ASTM G201-16
(Practice)Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures in Outdoor Glass-Covered Exposure Apparatus with Air Circulation
Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures in Outdoor Glass-Covered Exposure Apparatus with Air Circulation
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 As with any accelerated test, the increase in rate of weathering compared to in-service exposure is material dependent. Results from exposures conducted to this practice may provide good rank correlation to results from actual use conditions for one type of material or product. It should not be assumed that this will be true for other materials or products. It is always best to verify the ability of an accelerated exposure test to properly rank the durability of materials with actual use conditions. Guide G141 provides information about using rank correlation.
5.2 Variation in results may be expected when operating conditions are varied within the accepted limits of this practice. Therefore, no reference shall be made to results from the use of this practice unless accompanied by a report detailing the specific operating conditions in conformance with Report Section 8.
5.3 The durability of materials in outdoor use can be very different depending on the location of the exposure because of differences in solar radiation, moisture, heat, pollutants, and other factors. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that results from exposure in a single location will be useful for determining durability ranking of materials in a different location.
5.4 It is strongly recommended that at least one control material be exposed with each test. The control material should be of similar composition and construction and be chosen so that its failure modes are the same as that of the material being tested. It is preferable to use two control materials, one with relatively good durability, and one with relatively poor durability. If control materials are included as part of the test, they shall be used for the purpose of comparing the performance of the test materials relative to the controls.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating procedures for using outdoor glass-covered exposure apparatus with air circulation. This practice is limited to the procedures for obtaining, measuring and controlling conditions of exposure. A number of exposure procedures are listed in Appendix X1; however, this practice does not specify the exposure conditions best suited for the material to be tested.
1.2 For direct weathering exposures, refer to Practice G7. For exposures behind glass without air circulation, refer to Practice G24.
1.3 Test specimens are exposed to solar radiation filtered through glass under partially controlled environmental test conditions. Different glass types and operating parameters are described.
1.4 Specimen preparation and evaluation of the results are covered in ASTM methods or specifications for specific materials. More specific information for determining the change in properties after exposure and reporting these results is described in Practices D5870, D2244 and Test Method D523.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: G201 − 16
Standard Practice for
Conducting Exposures in Outdoor Glass-Covered Exposure
1
Apparatus with Air Circulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation G201; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and
Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color
1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating
Coordinates
procedures for using outdoor glass-covered exposure apparatus
D5870 Practice for Calculating Property Retention Index of
with air circulation. This practice is limited to the procedures
Plastics
for obtaining, measuring and controlling conditions of expo-
E903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, and
sure. A number of exposure procedures are listed in Appendix
Transmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres
X1; however, this practice does not specify the exposure
E1084 Test Method for Solar Transmittance (Terrestrial) of
conditions best suited for the material to be tested.
Sheet Materials Using Sunlight
1.2 For direct weathering exposures, refer to Practice G7.
G7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Test-
For exposures behind glass without air circulation, refer to
ing of Nonmetallic Materials
Practice G24.
G24 Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered
1.3 Test specimens are exposed to solar radiation filtered Through Glass
G113 Terminology Relating to Natural andArtificial Weath-
through glass under partially controlled environmental test
conditions. Different glass types and operating parameters are ering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
G141 Guide for Addressing Variability in Exposure Testing
described.
of Nonmetallic Materials
1.4 Specimen preparation and evaluation of the results are
G173 TablesforReferenceSolarSpectralIrradiances:Direct
covered in ASTM methods or specifications for specific
Normal and Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
materials. More specific information for determining the
G177 Tables for Reference Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Distri-
change in properties after exposure and reporting these results
butions: Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
is described in Practices D5870, D2244 and Test Method
G179 Specification for Metal Black Panel and White Panel
D523.
Temperature Devices for Natural Weathering Tests
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
G183 Practice for Field Use of Pyranometers, Pyrheliom-
standard.
eters and UV Radiometers
3
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
2.2 Other Document:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
WMO No. 8 Guide to Meteorological Instruments and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Methods of Observation, Fifth Edition
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
GM 9538P Weathering Exposure Tests for Interior Trims
4
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2.3 ISO Standard:
ISO 9060 Solar energy — Specification and classification of
2. Referenced Documents
instruments for measuring hemispherical solar and direct
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
solar radiation
D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
3. Terminology
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee G03 on Weathering
3.1 The definitions given in Terminology G113 are appli-
and Durability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee G03.02 on Natural
cable to this practice.
and Environmental Exposure Tests.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016. Published February 2016. Originally
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as G201 – 09. DOI:
3
10.1520/G0201-16. Available from World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 7bis, avenue de la
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Paix, Case postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, http://www.wmo.int.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://
the ASTM website. www.iso.ch.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
G201 − 16
3.2 Other Definitions:
3.2.1 limit temperature, n—For enclosu
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: G201 − 09 G201 − 16
Standard Practice for
Conducting Exposures in Outdoor Glass-Covered Exposure
1
Apparatus with Air Circulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation G201; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating procedures for using outdoor glass-covered exposure apparatus with
air circulation. This practice is limited to the procedures for obtaining, measuring and controlling conditions of exposure. A number
of exposure procedures are listed in Appendix X1; however, this practice does not specify the exposure conditions best suited for
the material to be tested.
1.2 For direct weathering exposures, refer to Practice G7. For exposures behind glass without air circulation, refer to Practice
G24.
1.3 Test specimens are exposed to solar radiation filtered through glass under partially controlled environmental test conditions.
Different glass types and operating parameters are described.
1.4 Specimen preparation and evaluation of the results are covered in ASTM methods or specifications for specific materials.
More specific information for determining the change in properties after exposure and reporting these results is described in
Practices D5870, D2244 and Test Method D523.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates
D5870 Practice for Calculating Property Retention Index of Plastics
E903 Test Method for Solar Absorptance, Reflectance, and Transmittance of Materials Using Integrating Spheres
E1084 Test Method for Solar Transmittance (Terrestrial) of Sheet Materials Using Sunlight
G7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials
G24 Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass
G113 Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
G141 Guide for Addressing Variability in Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials
G173 Tables for Reference Solar Spectral Irradiances: Direct Normal and Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
G177 Tables for Reference Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Distributions: Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
G179 Specification for Metal Black Panel and White Panel Temperature Devices for Natural Weathering Tests
G183 Practice for Field Use of Pyranometers, Pyrheliometers and UV Radiometers
3
2.2 Other Document:
WMO No. 8 Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, Fifth Edition
GM 9538P Weathering Exposure Tests for Interior Trims
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee G03 on Weathering and Durability and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee G03.02 on Natural and
Environmental Exposure Tests.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2009Feb. 1, 2016. Published May 2010February 2016. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as G201
– 09. DOI: 10.1520/G0201–09.10.1520/G0201-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, http://www.wmo.int.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
G201 − 16
4
2.3 ISO Standard:
ISO 9060 Solar energy — Specification and classification of instruments for measuring hemispherical solar and direct solar
radiation
3. Terminology
3.1 The definitions given in Terminology G113 are applicable to this practice.
3.2 Other DefinitionsDefinitions::
3.2.1 limit temperature, n—For en
...
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