Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Vinyl Chloride Polymers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Dilute solution viscosity values for vinyl chloride polymers are related to the average molecular size of that portion of the polymer that dissolves in the solvent.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dilute solution viscosity of vinyl chloride polymers in cyclohexanone. The viscosity is expressed in terms of inherent viscosity (logarithmic viscosity number). The test method is limited to those materials that give clear, uniform solutions at the test dilution.  
Note 1: Other expressions for viscosity may be used as described in the Appendix, but any change from the test method as specified shall be stated in the report.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 2: This standard and ISO 1628-2 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2022
Technical Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Buy Standard

Standard
ASTM D1243-22e1 - Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Vinyl Chloride Polymers
English language
4 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation: D1243 − 22
Standard Test Method for
1
Dilute Solution Viscosity of Vinyl Chloride Polymers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1243; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorially corrected equation in 9.1 in October 2023.
1. Scope* D446 Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass
Capillary Kinematic Viscometers
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dilute
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
solution viscosity of vinyl chloride polymers in cyclo-
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-
hexanone. The viscosity is expressed in terms of inherent
tics
viscosity (logarithmic viscosity number). The test method is
D1755 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Resins
limited to those materials that give clear, uniform solutions at
D2857 Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
the test dilution.
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermom-
NOTE 1—Other expressions for viscosity may be used as described in
eters with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
the Appendix, but any change from the test method as specified shall be
2.2 ISO Standard:
stated in the report.
ISO 1628-2 Determination of Viscosity Number and Limit-
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
ing Viscosity Number—Part 2: Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Res-
standard.
3
ins
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
2.3 National Institute of Standards and Technology Circu-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4
lar:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
C-434 Testing of Glass Volumetric Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3. Terminology
NOTE 2—This standard and ISO 1628-2 address the same subject
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms pertaining to plas-
matter, but differ in technical content.
tics used in this test method, refer to Terminology D883. For
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
abbreviations used in this test method, refer to Terminology
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
D1600, unless otherwise indicated.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Summary of Test Method
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 4.1 A sample of resin is dissolved in cyclohexanone to make
a solution of specified concentration. Inherent viscosity (loga-
2. Referenced Documents
rithmic viscosity number) is calculated from the measured flow
2
times of the solvent and of the polymer solution.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
NOTE 3—For additional information, refer to Test Method D445 and
and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos- Test Method D2857 for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers.
ity)
5. Significance and Use
5.1 Dilute solution viscosity values for vinyl chloride poly-
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics
mers are related to the average molecular size of that portion of
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Materi-
the polymer that dissolves in the solvent.
als.
Current edition approved May 1, 2022. Published May 2022. Originally
approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D1243 - 15. DOI:
10.1520/D1243-22E01.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100
the ASTM website. Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http://www.nist.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
D1243 − 22
6. Apparatus the viscometer. Allow 10 min for the viscometer to come to
temperature equilibrium after placing it in the water ba
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.