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ASTM F1846-98(2020)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps

Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The base map and overlays are used in managing a search by graphically tracking progress, resource allocation, and results. Standard symbols and markings allow a person to visually scan the map to obtain the status of the search without the need for a briefing or reading search documents.  
4.2 Overlays are used for symbols which are likely to change during the search, that will cover other symbols or base map features, to prevent marking the base map, and to avoid too many markings at one time.  
4.3 The symbols and colors have been chosen to be compatible with the symbols defined in Incident Command System Field Operations Guide ICS-420. This compatibility is either exact (for example, incident command post) or functional (for example, search area boundaries).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the symbols and markings to be used with land search maps to show resources, search coverage, status, and results.  
1.2 Operational usage of these symbols and markings, the resources they represent, and maps are not included in this practice.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2020
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.02 - Management and Operations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1846-98(2014) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Referred By
ASTM F2099-01(2020) - Standard Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Referred By
ASTM F3026-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Helicopter Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Crew Chief
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Referred By
ASTM F2958-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Helicopter Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Technician
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Referred By
ASTM F1422-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020

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ASTM F1846-98(2020) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search MapsASTM F1846-98(2020) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
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ASTM F1846-98(2020) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1846 − 98 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Practice for
Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1846; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.3 map overlay, n—a transparent sheet placed over the base
map on which markings and symbols are made. Overlays are
1.1 This practice covers the symbols and markings to be
used for symbols subject to change, to prevent marking the
used with land search maps to show resources, search
base map, or to avoid cluttering the base map.
coverage, status, and results.
1.2 Operational usage of these symbols and markings, the 4. Significance and Use
resources they represent, and maps are not included in this
4.1 The base map and overlays are used in managing a
practice.
search by graphically tracking progress, resource allocation,
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
and results. Standard symbols and markings allow a person to
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
visually scan the map to obtain the status of the search without
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
the need for a briefing or reading search documents.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.2 Overlays are used for symbols which are likely to
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
change during the search, that will cover other symbols or base
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
map features, to prevent marking the base map, and to avoid
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
too many markings at one time.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.3 The symbols and colors have been chosen to be com-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
patible with the symbols defined in Incident Command System
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Field Operations Guide ICS-420. This compatibility is either
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
exact (for example, incident command post) or functional (for
2. Referenced Documents
example, search area boundaries).
2.1 Incident Command System Publications: Field Opera-
5. Procedure
tions Guide ICS-420
5.1 Symbols and markings for use on the base map or base
3. Terminology
overlay shall be made in accordance with Fig. 1 and Table 1.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
5.2 Symbols and markings for use on overlays shall be
3.1.1 base map, n—the master map or chart of the search
made in accordance with Fig. 2 and Table 1.
area, normally maintained at the incident base or command
5.3 Where words or letters are associated with a symbol,
post.
they shall be legible and as close to the symbol as possible.
3.2 base overlay, n—the map overlay on which are placed
Size and placement may vary depending on map scale, the
the symbols and markings shown in Fig. 1 when it is desired to
need for adjacent map features to remain visible and the
not mark on the base map.
writing instrument being used.
5.4 Locating mark
...

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1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in mountainous terrain.  
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SCOPE
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4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of SAR personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
1.2 An Alpine Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the extreme conditions of the alpine environment, at altitudes that are likely to have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.2.1 Specifically, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in an alpine environment.  
1.2.2 In addition, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain alone.  
1.3 An Alpine Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined in this guide.  
1.4 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.5 An Alpine Endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous or Alpine Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.6 Alpine Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
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4.1.2 Additional differentiation of the specific Canine Search Resource is defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
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1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
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1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how an area search dog crew or team functions.  
1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
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1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993.  
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1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    3 pages
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ASTM
ASTM F1848-14(2022)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for Canine Search Resources

ABSTRACT
This classification aids search and rescue managers in ordering resources for search and rescue incidents and to aid dog handlers in communicating the types of tasks for which they and their dogs have trained. This classification is intended as a supplement to the resource typing specifications of the Incident Command System and specifically as a means of typing search and rescue dog resources and is suitable for classifying dog resources for a wide variety of emergency management purposes including both search and rescue and law enforcement incidents. This classification does not attempt to put forth standards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers. Search and rescue dog under this classification is either Type I or Type II, based upon whether or not the dog can effectively discriminate between the human scent of different individuals. Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are based upon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed and include: Kind A, area search dog; Kind B, avalanche search dog; Kind C, cadaver search dog; Kind D, disaster/collapsed structure search dog; Kind E, evidence search dog; Kind F, railing search dog; Kind G, tracking search dog; and Kind H, water search.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This standard may be used to classify canine search resources (commonly referred to as search dog teams or crews) for emergency management operations, including search and rescue and law enforcement missions.  
4.2 Classification of canine search resources is based upon the training of the dog and its handler and their ability to perform specific tasks.  
4.3 Canine search resources are classified by category, kind, and type.  
4.4 A canine search resource may be more than one category.  
4.5 A canine search resource may be more than one kind.  
4.6 A particular kind of canine search resource can only be one type.  
4.7 A canine search resource’s type can vary, depending on its kind.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system defines canine search resources in terms of their training and capabilities.  
1.2 This classification system is intended to aid emergency managers ordering resources for search and rescue incidents. These classifications also provide a means by which dog handlers can convey to emergency management the tasks for which they and their dogs are trained.  
1.3 This classification system does not define standards of performance or training for canine search resources.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3069-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Requirements for Bodies That Operate Certification Programs in the Field of Search and Rescue

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A certification body issuing certifications in the field of search and rescue is required to meet the requirements identified in this guide.  
4.2 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to determine whether to accept a certification from a certification body.  
4.3 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to validate audit a certifying body.  
4.4 This guide can be used by a certifying body to validate that its certification scheme, certification process, and certification system meet industry standards.  
4.5 Any certification body operating in accordance to ANSI-ISO-IEC 17024 or equivalent shall be considered to be in compliance with this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the organizational structure, policies, and procedures required to operate a certification program in the field of search and rescue.  
1.2 Certifications are used by authorities having jurisdiction as a component to their credentialing process, typically to demonstrate one component of an individual’s ability to field.  
1.3 Certifications are typically provided by third party, disinterested providers and are commonly used to validate an individual’s, team’s, or authority having jurisdiction’s training program in a particular area.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    4 pages
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