ASTM F1495-05
(Specification)Standard Specification for Combination Oven Electric or Gas Fired
Standard Specification for Combination Oven Electric or Gas Fired
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material, design, and performance requirements pertinent to the manufacture of commercial forced-air gas-fired (Style 1) and electric (Style 2) combination ovens capable of baking, roasting, rethermalizing, and atmospheric pressure steaming, including low-temperature and bio-steaming. The combination ovens, which may be furnished half-size (Class A) or full-size (Class B), are commonly available in the following types: Type 1—table or countertop units; Type 2—stand mounted units; and Type 3—floor units / roll-in units.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers commercial combination, atmospheric pressure steaming, which includes low-temperature and bio-steaming, baking, roasting, and rethermalizing forced-air electric and gas-fired ovens.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Designation:F1495 −05 AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Specification for
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Combination Oven Electric or Gas Fired
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1495; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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1. Scope 2.3 Military Standards:
MIL-STD-167/1 Shipboard Equipment (Type
1.1 This specification covers commercial combination, at-
I-Environmental and Type II-Internally Excited)
mospheric pressure steaming, which includes low-temperature
MIL-STD-461 Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility
and bio-steaming, baking, roasting, and rethermalizing forced-
Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interfer-
air electric and gas-fired ovens.
ence
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
MIL-STD-1399/300 Shipboard Systems Section 300AElec-
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
tric Power, Alternating Current
for information only.
3. Terminology
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
specification does not purport to address all of the safety
3.1.1 combination oven, n—as used in this specification, a
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
device that combines the function of hot convection air or
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
saturated/super-heated steam, or both, to perform steaming,
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
which includes low-temperature and bio-steaming, baking,
limitations prior to use.
roasting, rethermalizing and proofing of various food products.
In general, the term combination oven is used to describe this
2. Referenced Documents
type of equipment which is self-contained.
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2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.2 oven cavity, n—portion or area of the combination
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
oven in which food products are heated or cooked.
F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals
3.1.3 pans, n—containers used to hold the food product in
F1166 Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine
the oven cavity: a full-size bake or sheet pan is nominally 18
Systems, Equipment, and Facilities
by 26 by 1 in. (457 by 660 by 25 mm), a half-size bake or sheet
F1639 Test Method for Performance of Combination Ovens
pan is nominally 18 by 13 by 1 in. (305 by 508 by 25 mm), and
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(Withdrawn 2012)
a steam pan is nominally 12 by 20 by 2.5 in. (305 by 508 by
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2.2 ANSI Standards:
64 mm).
ANSI/ULNo. 197 Commercial Electric CookingAppliances
ANSI Z83.11 Gas Food Service Equipment
4. Classification
ANSI B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR
4.1 Combination ovens covered by this specification are
Thread Form)
classified by capacity, type, style, and electrical class.
NSF/ANSI 4 Commercial Cooking, Rethermalization and
Hot Food Holding and Transport Equipment
Capacity
4.1.1 The capacity of the combination oven is determined
by the number of bake or sheet pans, or steam table pans, or
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on Food
both, the oven is designed for cooking or rethermalizing. For
Service Equipment.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originally capacity classification, the minimum vertical spacing between
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F1495 – 99. DOI:
pan supports shall be as follows: bake or sheet pans, 1 in. (25
10.1520/F1495-05.
mm); and steam pans, 2.5 in. (64 mm).
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
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the ASTM website. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
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The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, or Acquisition
www.astm.org. Streamlining and Standardization Information System (ASSIST), which is the
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F1495−05
Type 5.2.4 When special or supplementary requirements, such as
4.1.2 Type 1—
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