ASTM D8040-18(2023)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Corrosion Test for Heat Transfer Fluids in Glassware
Standard Test Method for Corrosion Test for Heat Transfer Fluids in Glassware
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method will generally distinguish between HTFs that are definitely deleterious from the corrosion standpoint and those that are suitable for further evaluation. However, the results of this test method cannot stand alone as evidence of satisfactory corrosion inhibition. The actual service value of an HTF formulation can be determined by more comprehensive evaluation and field tests, agreed between customer and supplier.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a simple beaker-type procedure for evaluating the effects of heat transfer fluids (HTF) on metal specimens under controlled laboratory conditions. Fluids tested under this method are specifically designed for heating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in 10.1.7.2, 10.1.7.3, 10.1.7.4, and A1.1.6.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D8040 − 18 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Test Method for
1
Corrosion Test for Heat Transfer Fluids in Glassware
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8040; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1384 Test Method for Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants
in Glassware
1.1 This test method covers a simple beaker-type procedure
E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
for evaluating the effects of heat transfer fluids (HTF) on metal
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
specimens under controlled laboratory conditions. Fluids tested
ASTM Test Methods
under this method are specifically designed for heating and air
E178 Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
conditioning (HVAC) systems.
E230 Specification for Temperature-Electromotive Force
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
(emf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
only.
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
2.2 ASTM Adjunct:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
All-glass apparatus for corrosion test (2 drawings)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3. Summary of Test Method
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1 In this test method, specimens of metals typical of those
Specific hazards statements are given in 10.1.7.2, 10.1.7.3,
present in HVAC systems are totally immersed in aerated HTF
10.1.7.4, and A1.1.6.
solutions for 336 h at 88 °C (190 °F). The corrosion-inhibitive
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
properties of the test solution are evaluated on the basis of the
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
weight changes incurred by the specimens. Each test is run in
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
triplicate, and the average weight change is determined for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
each metal. A single test may occasionally be completely out of
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
line (see 11.2).
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4. Significance and Use
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 This test method will generally distinguish between
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2.1 ASTM Standards: HTFs that are definitely deleterious from the corrosion stand-
point and those that are suitable for further evaluation.
B32 Specification for Solder Metal
However, the results of this test method cannot stand alone as
B36/B36M Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And
evidence of satisfactory corrosion inhibition. The actual ser-
Rolled Bar
vice value of an HTF formulation can be determined by more
comprehensive evaluation and field tests, agreed between
customer and supplier.
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This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D15 on Engine
Coolants and Related Fluids and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
5. Apparatus
D15.30 on Industrial Heat Transfer Fluids.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally
5.1 Container, a 1000 mL, tall-form, spoutless beaker, made
approved in 2017. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as D8040 – 18. DOI:
of heat-resistant glass, for containing the HTF solution and test
10.1520/D8040–18R23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Details available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No.
the ASTM website. ADJD1384. Original adjunct produced in 1980.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D8040 − 18 (2023)
FIG. 1 Metal Specimens and Equipment for 336 h Corrosion Test
specimens. The beaker shall be tightly closed with a No. 15 5.5 Heater, a constant-temperature bath containing a high-
rubber stopper, having drill holes to accommodate a water boiling liquid (see Note 1) that is capable of giving continuous
condenser, an aerator tube, and a thermometer as shown in Fig. service with
...
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