Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel plates intended primarily for the fabrication of welded pressure vessels.
1.2 The plates furnished under this specification are required to be normalized-and-tempered. Specification A542/A542M includes coverage of the material in the quenched-and-tempered condition.
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished to this specification is limited only by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified property requirements. However, the maximum thickness of plates normally furnished under this specification is 6 in. [150 mm].
1.4 The material is intended to be suitable for fusion welding. Welding technique is of fundamental importance and it is presupposed that welding procedures will be in accordance with approved methods.
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable "M" specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

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Publication Date
09-Mar-1999
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ASTM A832/A832M-99 - Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 832/A 832M – 99
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-
Molybdenum-Vanadium
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 832/A 832M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Examination of Steel Plates
A 542/A542M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Al-
1.1 This specification covers chromium-molybdenum-
loy Steel, Quenched-and-Tempered, Chromium-
vanadium alloy steel plates intended primarily for the fabrica-
Molybdenum and Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium
tion of welded pressure vessels.
A 577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam
1.2 The plates furnished under this specification are re-
Examination of Steel Plates
quired to be normalized-and-tempered. Specification A 542/
A 578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
A 542M includes coverage of the material in the quenched-
Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for Special
and-tempered condition.
Applications
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates furnished to this
specification is limited only by the capacity of the composition
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
to meet the specified property requirements. However, the
3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall
maximum thickness of plates normally furnished under this
conform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These requirements
specification is 6 in. [150 mm].
outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,
1.4 The material is intended to be suitable for fusion
permissible variations in dimensions, quality and repair of
welding. Welding technique is of fundamental importance and
defects, marking, loading, etc.
it is presupposed that welding procedures will be in accordance
3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M establishes the rules for or-
with approved methods.
dering information that should be complied with when pur-
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
chasing material to this specification.
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-
applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-
tion, certain supplementary requirements are available when
rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
additional control, testing, or examination is required to meet
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
end use requirements. These include the following:
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
system must be used independently of the other. Combining
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
with the specification.
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary
2. Referenced Documents requirements in this specification and to the detailed require-
ments in Specification A 20/A 20M. If the requirements of this
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specifi-
A 20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for
cation A 20/A 20M, the requirements of this specification shall
Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
prevail.
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
4. Manufacture
A 435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
4.1 Steelmaking Process—The steel shall be made by one of
the processes permitted in Specification A 20/A 20M.
4.2 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
shall conform to the fine grain size requirement of Specifica-
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
tion A 20/A 20M.
Current edition approved March 10, 1999. Published June 1999. Originally
published as A 832/A 832M – 84. Last previous edition A 832/A832M – 97.
5. Heat Treatment
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SA-832/SA-832M in Section II of that Code.
5.1 All plates shall be normalized and tempered except as
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04.
allowed by 5.2. The minimum normalizing temperature for
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
A 832/A 832M
TABLE 1 Tensile Requirements
Grade 22V shall be 1650°F [900°C]. The minimum normaliz-
ing temperature for Grade 23V shall be 1850°F [1010°C]. The
Tensile strength, ksi, [MPa] 85–110 [585–760]
minimum tempering temperature shall be 1250°F [675°C].
Yield strength, min, ksi, [MPa] 60 [415]
A
5.2 Plates ordered without the heat treatment required by
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, % 18
B
Reduction of area, min, % 45
5.1 shall be furnished in either the stress-relieved or the
C
annealed condition. Heat treatment of plates so ordered, to
A
See Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustments.
conform to 5.1 and to Table 1, shall be the responsibility of the
B
Measured on round specimen.
purchaser. C
Measured on flat specimen.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition shown in Table 2.
7. Mechanical Properties
7.1 Tension Test Requirements:
7.1.1 The material as represented by the tension test speci-
mens shall conform to the requirements of Table 1.
7.2 Notch Toughness Requirements:
7.2.1 A transverse Charpy V-notch test from each plate as
heat-treated shall have a minimum energy absorption value of
40 ft·lbf [54 J] average of three specimens and 35 ft·lbf [48 J]
for one specimen only in the set.
7.2.2 The notch toughness test temperature shall be 0°F
[−18°C].
8. Keywords
8.1 alloy steel plates; pressure containing parts; pressure
vessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressure vessel
applications
FIG. 1 Transition Temperature Curves B
...

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