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ASTM D4118-01(2008)

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.
It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4118 except for the following characteristic(s).”
Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.
The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be used in the manufacture of women's coveralls, dungarees, overalls and shop coats.  
1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels of wearing severity relative to performance requirements for these fabrics.  
1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics intended for use in the manufacture of industrial-protective clothing.
1.4 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2008
ICS
61.020 - Clothes
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4118-01 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Aug-2008

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ASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat FabricsASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics
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REDLINE ASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat FabricsREDLINE ASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics
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REDLINE ASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat FabricsREDLINE ASTM D4118-01(2008) - Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D4118 −01(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
Women’s Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop
1
Coat Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope Traverse Tensile Testing Machine) (Withdrawn 1995)
D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics,
Apparel Fabrics
composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be
D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
used in the manufacture of women’s coveralls, dungarees,
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
overalls and shop coats.
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels of
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
wearingseverityrelativetoperformancerequirementsforthese
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
fabrics.
16 Colorfastness to Light
1.3 This performance specification is not applicable to 23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,
woven fabrics intended for use in the manufacture of
industrial-protective clothing. Commercial: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and
1.4 These requirements apply to the length and width
Knitted Textiles Except Wool
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
nent.
Method
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Home Launderings
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
of Woven or Knit Fabrics
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-
2. Referenced Documents
dering
2
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 Chromatic Transference Scale.
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
16 CFR, Chapter II—Consumer Product Safety Commission
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
Subchapter D—Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
6
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
2.4 Military Standard:
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedure and Tables for In-
spection by Attributes
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
3
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Apparel. www.astm.org.
4
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of Textile
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D4118 – 01. DOI: Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC
10.1520/D4118-01R08. 27709, http://www.aatcc.org.
2 5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Washington, DC 20402.
6
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM website. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4118−01 (2008)
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification
4. Specification Requirements
give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or
4.1 The properties of fabrics for women’s coverall,
other test methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall
dungaree, overall, and shop coats shall conform to the speci-
prevail.
fication requirements in Table 1.
3. Terminology
5. Significance and Use
3.1 For definitions of textile terms used in t
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4118–01 Designation: D 4118 – 01 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
Women’s Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop
1
Coat Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be used
in the manufacture of women’s coveralls, dungarees, overalls and shop coats.
1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels of wearing severity relative to performance requirements for these
fabrics.
1.3 Thisperformancespecificationisnotapplicabletowovenfabricsintendedforuseinthemanufactureofindustrial-protective
clothing.
1.4 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D 1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
D 2261 TestMethodforTearingStrengthofFabricsbytheTongue(SingleRip)Procedure(Constant-Rate-of-ExtensionTensile
Testing Machine)
D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine)
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D2905Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles
D 5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and Knitted Textiles Except Wool
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated Home Launderings
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven or Knit Fabrics
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved May 10, 2001. Published July 2001. Originally published as D4118–82. Last previous edition D4118–95a.
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 4118 – 01.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709,
http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 4118 – 01 (2008)
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 Chromatic Transference Scale.
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR, Chapter II—Consumer Product Safety Commission Subchapter D—Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
6
2.4 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedure and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification give only the permanent part of the
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D4118–01 Designation: D 4118 – 01 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Performance Specification for
Women’s Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop
1
Coat Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4118; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be used
in the manufacture of women’s coveralls, dungarees, overalls and shop coats.
1.2 This performance specification recognizes two levels of wearing severity relative to performance requirements for these
fabrics.
1.3 Thisperformancespecificationisnotapplicabletowovenfabricsintendedforuseinthemanufactureofindustrial-protective
clothing.
1.4 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D 1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
D 2261 TestMethodforTearingStrengthofFabricsbytheTongue(SingleRip)Procedure(Constant-Rate-of-ExtensionTensile
Testing Machine)
D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Traverse
3
Tensile Testing Machine)
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D2905Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles
D 5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16 Colorfastness to Light
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering, Commercial: Accelerated
96 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and Knitted Textiles Except Wool
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated Home Launderings
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering of Woven or Knit Fabrics
172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188 Colorfastness to Chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved May 10, 2001. Published July 2001. Originally published as D4118–82. Last previous edition D4118–95a.
1
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 4118 – 01.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709,
http://www.aatcc.org.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 4118 – 01 (2008)
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 Chromatic Transference Scale.
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR, Chapter II—Consumer Product Safety Commission Subchapter D—Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
6
2.4 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedure and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this performance specification give only the permanent part of the
...

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4.3 This practice may be used by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier to establish purchasing specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers test methods and procedures used to evaluate important characteristics of machine washable T-shirts. T-shirts may be made of knitted fabric composed of any textile fiber(s) or blend of fibers and intended to be used as underwear or as an outer garment.  
1.2 T-shirts' characteristics may be assessed either as a final product or at any intermediate processing stage.  
1.3 This practice excludes T-shirts intended for hand washing or dry cleaning care.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D3782-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket, Slack, and Trouser Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Knitted fabrics should meet all of the requirements in Table 1 to be suitable for use in the manufacture of dress suits and sportswear jackets, slacks, and trousers for men and boys.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable some fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. For example, the fabric could be dyed in shades that do not meet the requirement in Table 1 for colorfastness to light, yet be acceptable to the ultimate consumer because the shade is fashionable. In such cases, one or more of the requirements may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 If any of the requirements in Table 1 are modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, any reference to the specification shall specify that “this fabric meets ASTM Specification D3782 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 The uses and significance of particular properties are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specific methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers men's and boys' knitted dress suit and knitted sportswear jacket, slack, and trouser fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to knitted fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4154-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted and Woven Beachwear and Sports Shirt Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4154 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted and woven fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers used in men's and boy's beachwear and sports shirts.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to knitted and woven fabrics used for interlining and swimwear.  
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D3994-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Swimwear Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D3994, except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics for use in men's, women's and children's swimwear, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D7020-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Blouse, Dress, Dress Shirt & Sport Shirt Fabrics

ABSTRACT
This performance specification covers fabrics for woven blouses, dresses, dress shirts, and sport shirts. It is not however applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings. These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. The fabrics shall meet the following performance requirements: breaking strength which shall be determined using a constant rate of extension tensile testing machine; resistance to yarn slippage; tearing strength; dimensional change during pressing and finishing, after laundering, or after dry cleaning; colorfastness to laundering and dry cleaning; shade change due to sodium hypochlorite bleaching or non-chlorine bleaching, burnt gas fumes, dry and wet crocking, perspiration, and xenon-arc light; fabric smoothness after pressing, laundering, and dry cleaning; and flammability.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1.  (A) There is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength, tearing strength and colorfastness. These methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 and Note 3).(B) See Note 5.  
4.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers fabrics for woven blouses, dresses, dress shirts, and sport shirts.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 When a fabric requires special treatment, specific methods will be described as they are developed for that material, and such special tests will have precedence over these general requirements.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this performance specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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