Standard Specification for Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for Small Arms and Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-resistant Items

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the indoor ballistic test range requirements for small arms and fragmentation testing of the following ballistic-resistant items: soft body armor, hard armor plates, body armor accessories, shields, and helmets. It specifies critical test range parameters in order to achieve consistency/repeatability among test ranges. It does not apply to “contact” shots taken on the test item (that is, the muzzle rests on the strike face of the test item).
SCOPE
1.1 This standard specifies indoor ballistic test range requirements for small arms and fragmentation testing of the following ballistic-resistant items: soft body armor, hard armor plates, body armor accessories, shields, and helmets. The specification includes requirements for range geometry (for example, dimensions, alignment, spacing), range conditions (for example, temperature, humidity, lighting), test equipment (for example, receiver, mounting, test barrels, backing assembly mounting), instrumentation (for example, light screens, high speed cameras, radar), and measurement procedures (for example, projectile velocity, yaw).  
1.2 The purpose of this standard is to specify critical test range parameters in order to achieve consistency/repeatability among test ranges.  
1.3 This specification is not applicable for “contact” shots taken on the test item (that is, the muzzle rests on the strike face of the test item).  
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.4.1 The user of this standard will identify the system of units to be used, and it is critical to ensure that any cross-referenced standards maintain consistency of units between standards.  
1.5 This standard does not address environmental concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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30-Apr-2019
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ASTM E3062/E3062M-19 - Standard Specification for Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for Small Arms and Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-resistant Items
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REDLINE ASTM E3062/E3062M-19 - Standard Specification for Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for Small Arms and Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-resistant Items
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E3062/E3062M −19
Standard Specification for
Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for Small Arms and
1
Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-resistant Items
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE3062/E3062M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.1 This standard specifies indoor ballistic test range re-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
quirements for small arms and fragmentation testing of the
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
following ballistic-resistant items: soft body armor, hard armor
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
plates, body armor accessories, shields, and helmets. The
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
specification includes requirements for range geometry (for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
example, dimensions, alignment, spacing), range conditions
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
(for example, temperature, humidity, lighting), test equipment
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
(for example, receiver, mounting, test barrels, backing assem-
bly mounting), instrumentation (for example, light screens,
2. Referenced Documents
high speed cameras, radar), and measurement procedures (for
2
example, projectile velocity, yaw).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E3005 Terminology for Body Armor
1.2 The purpose of this standard is to specify critical test
3
range parameters in order to achieve consistency/repeatability
2.2 SAAMI Standard:
among test ranges.
SAAMI Glossary of Industry Terms
1.3 This specification is not applicable for “contact” shots
3. Terminology
taken on the test item (that is, the muzzle rests on the strike
face of the test item).
3.1 For terms not defined in this specification, the following
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch- definitions of Terminology E3005 apply: angle of incidence,
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
backing assembly, backing material, backing fixture, body
values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equiva-
armor, hard armor, plates, soft body armor, stop, strike face,
lents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each test item, and yaw.
system shall be used independently of the other, and values
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
from the two systems shall not be combined.
3.2.1 test item mounting system, n—an assembly consisting
1.4.1 The user of this standard will identify the system of
of a test stand and the test item fixture, backing assembly,
units to be used, and it is critical to ensure that any cross-
witness panel, or any combination thereof. The system allows
referenced standards maintain consistency of units between
rotation of the test item around one or more axes and allows
standards.
translation of the test item.
1.5 This standard does not address environmental concerns,
3.2.2 test stand, n—a rigid or massive component of the test
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
item mounting system that supports other components.
of this standard to establish appropriate practices and deter-
3.2.3 universal receiver, n—a heavy duty mechanical device
mine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
into which chambered barrels are secured for testing ammuni-
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tion (SAAMI).
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
E54.04 on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved May 1, 2019. Published May 2019. Originally the ASTM website.
ɛ1 3
approved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E3062 – 16 . DOI: Available from Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute
10.1520/E3062_E3062M-19. (SAAMI), 11 Mile Hill Rd, Newtown, CT 06470, www.saami.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E3062/E3062M−19
4. Significance and Use two electronicall
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: E3062 − 16 E3062/E3062M − 19
Standard Specification for
Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for Small Arms and
1
Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-resistant Items
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3062;E3062/E3062M; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Editorially corrected 3.2.1 in December 2016.
1. Scope
1.1 This standard specifies indoor ballistic test range requirements for small arms and fragmentation testing of the following
ballistic-resistant items: soft body armor, hard armor plates, body armor accessories, shields, and helmets. The specification
includes requirements for range geometry (for example, dimensions, alignment, spacing), range conditions (for example,
temperature, humidity, lighting), test equipment (for example, receiver, mounting, test barrels, backing assembly mounting),
instrumentation (for example, light screens, high speed cameras, radar), and measurement procedures (for example, projectile
velocity, yaw).
1.2 The purpose of this standard is to specify critical test range parameters in order to achieve consistency/repeatability among
test ranges.
1.3 This specification is not applicable for “contact” shots taken on the test item (that is, the muzzle rests on the strike face of
the test item).
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values
givenstated in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not to be
considered standard.each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each
system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.4.1 The user of this standard will identify the system of units to be used, and it is critical to ensure that any cross-referenced
standards maintain consistency of units between standards.
1.5 This standard does not address environmental concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E3005 Terminology for Body Armor
3
2.2 SAAMI Standard:
SAAMI Glossary of Industry Terms
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E54.04 on
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
ɛ1
Current edition approved July 15, 2016May 1, 2019. Published July 2016May 2019. Originally approved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E3062 – 16 .
DOI: 10.1520/E3062–16E01.10.1520/E3062_E3062M-19.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI), 11 Mile Hill Rd, Newtown, CT 06470, www.saami.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E3062/E3062M − 19
3. Terminology
3.1 For terms not defined in this specification, the following definitions of Terminology E3005 apply: angle of incidence,
backing assembly,backing material,backing fixture,body armor,hard armor,plates,soft body armor,stop,strike face,test item, and
yaw.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 test item mounti
...

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