ASTM F2530-05
(Specification)Standard Specification for Protective Headgear with Faceguard Used in Bull Riding
Standard Specification for Protective Headgear with Faceguard Used in Bull Riding
ABSTRACT
This specification covers performance requirements and describes test methods for protective headgear with faceguards for use in bull riding. The purpose of this specification is to provide reliable and repeatable test methods for the evaluation of headgear with faceguards. Satisfaction of this specification is intended to reduce forces reaching the head in some of the impacts that may occur in bull riding and to limit contact with the facial features of the rider. Reference or full-facial headform shall be subjected to standard drop test method, using equipment used in evaluating the performance characteristics of a protective headgear. The simulated horn to be used is a rigid steel rod representative of a bull's horn. The headgear shall be subject to retention system testing involving positional stability testing and dynamic strength retention testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements and describes test methods for protective headgear with faceguards for use in bull riding.
1.2 All testing and requirements of this specification shall be in accordance with Test Methods F 1446, except where noted herein.
1.3 Partial utilization of this specification is prohibited. Any statement of compliance with this specification shall be a certification that the headgear with faceguard meets all of the requirements of the specification in their entirety. A headgear with faceguard that fails to meet any one of the requirements of this specification is considered to have failed the specification, and shall not be sold with any indication that it meets parts of the specification.
1.4 Headgear with faceguards designed to comply with this and other standards may proclaim uses as certified by the manufacturer.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F2530 – 05
Standard Specification for
Protective Headgear with Faceguard Used in Bull Riding
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2530; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Bull riding is a sport with intrinsic hazards. It is recognized that it is not possible to write a
protective headgear with faceguard standard specification that will result in headgear with faceguards
that can protect against injury or death in all accidents. Because of complex interactions of variables
such as bull motion, bull size and weight, rider size, direction and point of impact, and individual
differences in reaction to impact forces, it must be kept in mind that injuries are still possible. It is also
recognizedthatseriousinjuryordeathcanresultfrombothlow-energyandhigh-energyimpacts,even
when protective headgear with faceguard is worn. It is further recognized that protective headgear
with faceguards must be acceptable to the user and to the regulating associations or agencies requiring
its use.
In bull riding, where the force of impact between the bull and the face of the rider can cause head
and facial injury, there is a need for both head and facial protection.After careful consideration of the
mechanisms and forces involved in this context, this standard specification for headgear with
faceguards has been prepared, using resources in medical, scientific, mechanical engineering, human
factors, and biomechanical fields.
This specification is a series of laboratory tests of the protective headgear with faceguard. The
headgear testing measures its ability to reduce head acceleration when impacting various shaped
objects. The faceguard testing checks its ability to limit contact with the user face to reduce the
potential for facial injuries.
This specification incorporates many aspects of other recognized headgear standard specifications.
Other intentions that were not amenable to testing or inspection are offered as guidelines:
(1) The chin strap should be attached in a manner to enable the headgear with faceguard to remain
in its normal position on the wearer’s head during bull riding and impact conditions;
(2) The physical characteristics of materials used in construction of the headgear with faceguard
should retain their shock-absorbing characteristics under the influence of aging, use, or exposure to
typical environmental conditions;
(3) The faceguard should not significantly interfere with the vision of the wearer; and
(4) In the event of injury, the headgear with faceguard should be removable without causing
movement to the cervical spine. The access provided shall be sufficient for the administration of
cardiopulmonary resuscitation to the wearer.
1. Scope 1.3 Partial utilization of this specification is prohibited.Any
statement of compliance with this specification shall be a
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements and
certification that the headgear with faceguard meets all of the
describes test methods for protective headgear with faceguards
requirements of the specification in their entirety. A headgear
for use in bull riding.
withfaceguardthatfailstomeetanyoneoftherequirementsof
1.2 All testing and requirements of this specification shall
this specification is considered to have failed the specification,
beinaccordancewithTestMethodsF1446,exceptwherenoted
and shall not be sold with any indication that it meets parts of
herein.
the specification.
1.4 Headgear with faceguards designed to comply with this
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports
and other standards may proclaim uses as certified by the
EquipmentandFacilitiesandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF08.53on
manufacturer.
Headgear and Helmets.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2005. Published December 2005. DOI:
10.1520/F2530-05. standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F2530 – 05
FIG. 1 Simulated Horn
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the 5. Certification
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 This specification permits self-certification. It is recom-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
mended that each manufacturer employ an independent test
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
laboratory at least annually to test each model and size of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
headgear with faceguard offered for sale.
2. Referenced Documents 6. Apparatus
2.1 ASTM Standards: 6.1 Apparatus used for this testing shall be in accordance
F910 Specification for Face Guards for Youth Baseball with Test Methods F1446 except as noted below.
F1163 Specification for Protective Headgear Used in Horse
6.2 Reference or Full-facial Headformtobeusedshallbeas
Sports and Horseback Riding specified in:
F1446 Test Methods for Equipment and Procedures Used in
6.2.1 ThesectiononOther(Reference)HeadformsofSpeci-
Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Protective fication F2220.
Headgear 6.2.2 Standard drop test method and equipment used in
F2220 Specification for Headforms evaluating the performance characteristics of protective head-
3 4
2.2 NOCSAE Document: gear of NOCSAE DOC.001
6.3 Simulated Horn—A rigid steel rod representative of a
NOCSAEDOC.001 StandardDropTestMethodandEquip-
bull’s horn, Fig. 1. The end of the rod is 30.4 mm (1.20 in.) in
ment used in Evaluating the Performance Characteristics
diameter, flat, and perpendicular to the axis of the rod with a 2
of Protective Headgear
mm (0.08 in.) radius round.There is a 5° taper along the length
of the rod with the diameter increasing. The overall length of
3. Terminology
the rod shall be at least 15 cm (6.0 in.) long. The hardness of
3.1 Definitions as identified in Test Methods F1446.
the rod shall be Brinell Hardness 200 or greater.
3.2 Definition of Term Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 simulated horn—a rigid metal rod that is a conserva-
tive representation of a bull’s horn.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4. Significance and Use Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4.1 The purpose of this specification is to provide reliable 3
Available from NOCSAE, P.O. Box 12290, Overland, KS 66282-2290, or
andrepeatabletestmethodsfortheevaluationofheadgearwith
www.nocsae.org.
The sole source of supply of the NOCSAE headforms known to the committee
faceguards for bull riding. Headgear with faceguards satisfying
atthistimeisSouthernImpactResearchCenter,304DunavantDrive,Rockford,TN
this specification are intended to reduce forces reaching the
37853. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to
head in some of the impacts that may occur in bull riding and
ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consider-
to limit contact with the facial features of the rider. ation at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend.
F2530 – 05
9.3 Mark the no contact area on the reference or full-facial
headform as identified in Fig. 3. The no contact area is based
onthatidentifiedinSpecificationF910.Indicatorpasteshallbe
applied to the no contact area of the headform used. The
thickness of the indicator paste shall be no greater than 2.5 mm
(0.1 in.).
10. Headgear with Faceguard Inspection
10.1 The configuration requirements of the section on Con-
figuration of Test Methods F1446 shall be satisfied.
10.1.1 Ventilation ports are allowed, as long as all other
requirements of this specification are satisfied.
10.1.2 Physical intrusion testing is based on use of the
simulatedhorn.Physicalintrusiontestingshallbeperformedat
any point on the headgear with faceguard. Mount and adjust
the headgear with faceguard on the appropriately sized refer-
enceorfull-facialheadforminaccordancewiththeinstructions
provided by the manufacturer. An attempt shall be made to
enter the simulated horn, in all possible orientations, into all
openings of the headgear with faceguard. The simulated horn
shall be placed on the surface of the headgear with faceguard
and a static force of 5 kg (11 lb) applied along the length of the
simulated horn.The end of the simulated horn shall not intrude
suchthatitcontactsthenocontactareanortheheadformabove
the test line on the reference or full-facial headform.
10.2 The materials requirements of the section on Materials
of Test Methods F1446 shall be satisfied.
10.3 Labeling Requirements:
10.3.1 Headgear shall contain labels that satisfy the labeling
FIG. 2 Headform Basic Data and Test Line
requirements of Test Methods F1446.
10.
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