ASTM E3096-17
(Guide)Standard Guide for Definition, Selection, and Organization of Key Performance Indicators for Environmental Aspects of Manufacturing Processes
Standard Guide for Definition, Selection, and Organization of Key Performance Indicators for Environmental Aspects of Manufacturing Processes
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide provides methods for developing environmental sustainability KPIs at the manufacturing process level.
4.2 This guide provides standard approaches for systematically identifying, defining, selecting, and organizing KPIs for determining the impact of manufacturing processes on the environment.
4.3 This guide is intended for those who need effective KPIs to assess manufacturing process performance, raise understanding, inform decision-makers, and establish objectives for improvement.
4.4 If the number of stakeholders is small and the manufacturing processes are simple, KPI developers can follow the first two steps (5.2 Establishing KPI Objectives and 5.3 Defining needed KPIs) of this guide. The steps that follow include KPI selection, normalization and weighting, and KPI organization. They can be applied to larger groups of stakeholders and more complex manufacturing processes. Users of this guide can determine the number of steps they will follow because the decision is highly dependent upon the products that they make and the processes that they use.
4.5 The guide enables the development of tools for KPI management and performance evaluation that will support decision-making capabilities in a manufacturing facility, including the development and extension of standardized data, performance information, and environmental knowledge.
4.6 Procedures outlined in this guide are intended for environmental KPIs, and they also can be applied to broader sustainability KPIs as in Guide E2986.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide addresses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes.
1.2 This guide provides a procedure for identifying candidate KPIs from existing sources for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes.
1.3 This guide provides a procedure for defining new candidate KPIs that are not available from existing sources for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes.
1.4 This guide defines a methodology for selecting effective KPIs from a list of candidate KPIs based on KPI criteria selected from Appendix X3 or defined by users.
1.5 This guide provides a procedure for normalizing KPIs, assigning weights to those KPIs, and aligning them to environmental objectives.
1.6 KPIs of Manufacturing Operation Management activities as defined in IEC 62264-1 are out of the scope since they are specifically addressed in ISO 22400-2.
1.7 How to evaluate environmental impacts is out of the scope since it is addressed in Guide E2986.
1.8 This guide can be used to complement other standards that address environmental aspects of manufacturing processes, for example, Guide E2986, Terminology E2987/E2987M, and Guide E3012.
1.9 This guide does not purport to address the security risks associated with manufacturing and environmental information. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to follow practices and establish appropriate information technology related security measures.
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Designation:E3096 −17
Standard Guide for
Definition, Selection, and Organization of Key Performance
Indicators for Environmental Aspects of Manufacturing
1
Processes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3096; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 This guide addresses Key Performance Indicators
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
(KPIs) for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes.
1.11 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.2 This guide provides a procedure for identifying candi-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
date KPIs from existing sources for environmental aspects of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
manufacturing processes.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.3 This guide provides a procedure for defining new
candidate KPIs that are not available from existing sources for Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
environmental aspects of manufacturing processes.
2. Referenced Documents
1.4 Thisguidedefinesamethodologyforselectingeffective
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2.1 ASTM Standards:
KPIs from a list of candidate KPIs based on KPI criteria
E2114TerminologyforSustainabilityRelativetothePerfor-
selected from Appendix X3 or defined by users.
mance of Buildings
1.5 This guide provides a procedure for normalizing KPIs,
E2986Guide for Evaluation of Environmental Aspects of
assigning weights to those KPIs, and aligning them to envi-
Sustainability of Manufacturing Processes
ronmental objectives.
E2987/E2987MTerminologyforSustainableManufacturing
E3012Guide for Characterizing Environmental Aspects of
1.6 KPIs of Manufacturing Operation Management activi-
Manufacturing Processes
ties as defined in IEC 62264-1 are out of the scope since they
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2.2 IEC Standard:
are specifically addressed in ISO 22400-2.
IEC 62264-1Enterprise-control system integration–Part 1:
1.7 How to evaluate environmental impacts is out of the
Models and terminology
scope since it is addressed in Guide E2986.
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2.3 ISO Standards:
1.8 This guide can be used to complement other standards
ISO 14001Environmental management–Requirements with
that address environmental aspects of manufacturing
guidance for use
processes, for example, Guide E2986, Terminology E2987/
ISO 14044Environmental management–Life cycle assess-
E2987M, and Guide E3012.
ment–Requirements and guidelines
ISO 20140-1Automation systems and integration–Eval-
1.9 This guide does not purport to address the security risks
uating energy efficiency and other factors of manufactur-
associatedwithmanufacturingandenvironmentalinformation.
ing systems that influence the environment–Part 1: Over-
It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to follow
view and general principles
practices and establish appropriate information technology
related security measures.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
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Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3, rue de
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E60 on Sustainability Varembé, 1st Floor, P.O. Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E60.13 on Sustainable Manufac- www.iec.ch.
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turing. Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published August 2017. DOI: 10.1520/ Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier,
E3096-17. Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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E3096−17
ISO 22400-1Automation systems and integration–Key Per- cluding the development and extension of standardized data,
formance Indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations performance information, and environmental knowledge.
management–Part 1: Overview, concepts, and terminol-
4.6 Procedures outlined in this guide are intended for
ogy
environmental KPIs, and they also can be applied to broad
...
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