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ASTM F2373-05e1

(Specification)

Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months

Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance requirements for various types of public use play equipment such as, but not limited to, composite play structures, climbing structures, to-fro swings, spring rocking equipment, and slides. It is intended to apply to play equipment that is used in places of public assembly, including early care and education facilities, parks, or playgrounds. Public use play areas for children in this age range include both indoor (classroom) settings and outdoor playgrounds. Where appropriate, distinctions will be made between indoor and outdoor settings where there is supervision (for example, a play area that is part of an early care and education facility), and settings with unlimited access (for example, public playgrounds and parks).
1.2 The range of users encompassed by this consumer safety performance specification is the 5th percentile 6 month old through the 95th percentile 23 month old.
1.3 The purpose of this specification is to reduce the potential for life threatening and debilitating injuries.
1.4 Accessory toys attached to play equipment must meet all relevant standards including this consumer safety performance specification.
1.5 Home playground equipment, amusement park equipment, sports equipment, fitness equipment, soft contained play equipment, tricycles, toys, juvenile care products such as, but not limited to, infant swings, play yards, expansion gates, and expandable enclosures, furniture (including child-sized house play furnishings and sand/water tables intended primarily for indoor use), bassinets and cradles, infant walkers, bouncer seats, jumpers, infant stationary activity centers, and infant carriers are not included in the scope of this specification.
1.6 This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections:
1.7 General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions
1.7.1 The general tolerances for this specification are as follows unless otherwise specified.
1.8 See for figures referenced throughout this specification.
1.9 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2005
ICS
97.200.50 - Toys
Technical Committee
F15 - Consumer Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F2373-05 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Replaced By
ASTM F2373-06 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months
Effective Date
01-Oct-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1487-21 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005

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ASTM F2373-05e1 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 MonthsASTM F2373-05e1 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months
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ASTM F2373-05e1 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
e1
Designation: F 2373 – 05
Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for
Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through
1
23 Months
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2373; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
e NOTE—Figures A1.5, A1.36, and X1.3 were editorially updated in July 2006.
1. Scope
Title Section
Scope 1
1.1 This consumer safety performance specification pro-
Referenced Documents 2
videssafetyandperformancerequirementsforvarioustypesof
ASTM Standards 2.1
ANSI Standards 2.2
public use play equipment such as, but not limited to, compos-
Federal Standards 2.3
ite play structures, climbing structures, to-fro swings, spring
CPSC Documents 2.4
rocking equipment, and slides. It is intended to apply to play
UL Standard 2.5
European Standard 2.6
equipment that is used in places of public assembly, including
Terminology 3
early care and education facilities, parks, or playgrounds.
Materials and Manufacture 4
Publicuseplayareasforchildreninthisagerangeincludeboth General Requirements 4.1
Fasteners 4.2
indoor (classroom) settings and outdoor playgrounds. Where
Toxic or Hazardous Substances 4.3
appropriate, distinctions will be made between indoor and
Stuffing, Loose Fillers, and Padding Materials 4.4
outdoorsettingswherethereissupervision(forexample,aplay General Requirements 5
Compliance Documentation 5.1
area that is part of an early care and education facility), and
Small Parts 5.2
settings with unlimited access (for example, public play-
Asphyxiation Hazard 5.3
grounds and parks). Performance Requirements 6
Head and Neck Entrapment 6.1
1.2 Therangeofusersencompassedbythisconsumersafety
Sharp Points and Sharp Edges 6.2
performance specification is the 5th percentile 6 month old
Protrusions 6.3
through the 95th percentile 23 month old. Entanglement Hazards 6.4
Crush and Shear Points 6.5
1.3 The purpose of this specification is to reduce the
Ventilation 6.6
potential for life threatening and debilitating injuries.
Closures 6.7
1.4 Accessory toys attached to play equipment must meet Suspended Hazards 6.8
Requirements for Access and Egress 7
all relevant standards including this consumer safety perfor-
Access and Egress Components That Shall 7.1
mance specification.
Not Be Used
Adjacent Platforms 7.2
1.5 Home playground equipment, amusement park equip-
Step Ladders, Stairways, Flexible Access 7.3
ment, sports equipment, fitness equipment, soft contained play
Components, and Access Ramps
equipment, tricycles, toys, juvenile care products such as, but
Climbing Equipment Used for Access and Egress 7.4
Handrails and Other Means of Hand Support 7.5
not limited to, infant swings, play yards, expansion gates, and
Requirements for Platforms, Landings, and Other 8
expandable enclosures, furniture (including child-sized house
Designated Play Surfaces
play furnishings and sand/water tables intended primarily for
Platforms and Similar Surfaces 8.1
Adjacent Platforms 8.2
indoor use), bassinets and cradles, infant walkers, bouncer
Protective Barriers 8.3
seats, jumpers, infant stationary activity centers, and infant
Equipment Specifications 9
carriers are not included in the scope of this specification.
Equipment That Shall Not Be Used 9.1
Climbing Equipment 9.2
1.6 This consumer safety performance specification in-
Slides 9.3
cludes the following sections:
Spring Rocking Equipment Intended for Use Without 9.4
Adult Assistance
To-Fro Swings 9.5
1
Structural Integrity and Stability 10
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on
General Requirements 10.1
ConsumerProductsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeF15.44onPlay
Structural Integrity Tests for Rungs, Steps, and 10.2
Equipment for Children Under Two.
Horizontal Supporting Members
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published December 2005.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
e1
F2373–05
2. Referenced Documents
Title Section
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for 10.3
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Platforms and Ramps
D 2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer
Test for Dynamic Strength of Barriers and Handrails 10.4
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Slides 10.5
Hardness
Structural Integrity Test for Spring Rocking Equipment 10.6
F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Swings 10.7
Play Equipment Use Zones, Non-Encroachment Zones, 11 Baby Cribs/Play Yards
and Placement
F963 Consumer Saf
...

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Stability and Over-load Requirements  
4.15  
Confined Spaces  
4.16  
Wheels, Tires, and Axles  
4.17  
Holes, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms  
4.18  
Simulated Protective Devices  
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ABSTRACT
This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of constant air inflatable play devices for private home use intended for children aged from 2 to 12 years. It aims to reduce the risk of death and minimize serious injury to children resulting from use of constant air inflatable play devices for home use. The marking and labelling section of this specification covers constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and are intended to hold water for wading or water recreational purposes.
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X ± 12.7 mm (X ± 0.5 in.)
X.X ± 1.27 mm (X.X ± 0.05 in.)
X.XX ± 0.127 mm (X.XX ± 0.005 in.)
These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.  
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1.6.3 The conversion factor from SI to inch-pound units is 25.4 mm = 1 in., and 0.45359 kg = 1 lb.  
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1.5 Home playground equipment, amusement park equipment, sports equipment, fitness equipment, soft contained play equipment, tricycles, toys, juvenile care products such as, but not limited to, infant swings, play yards, expansion gates, and expandable enclosures, furniture (including child-sized house play furnishings and sand/water tables intended primarily for indoor use), bassinets and cradles, infant walkers, bouncer seats, jumpers, infant stationary activity centers, and infant carriers are not included in the scope of this specification.  
1.6 This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
ANSI Standards  
2.2  
Federal Standards  
2.3  
CPSC Documents  
2.4  
UL Standard  
2.5  
European Standard  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Materials and Manufacture  
4  
General Requirements  
4.1  
Fasteners  
4.2  
Toxic or Hazardous Substances  
4.3  
Stuffing, Loose Fillers, and Padding Materials  
4.4  
General Requirements  
5  
Compliance Documentation  
5.1  
Small Parts  
5.2  
Asphyxiation Hazard  
5.3  
Performance Requirements  
6  
Head and Neck Entrapment  
6.1  
Sharp Points and Sharp Edges  
6.2  
Protrusions  
6.3  
Entanglement Hazards  
6.4  
Crush and Shear Points  
6.5  
Ventilation  
6.6  
Closures  
6.7  
Suspended Hazards  
6.8  
Requirements for Access and Egress  
7  
Access and Egress Components That Shall
Not Be Used  
7.1  
Adjacent Platforms  
7.2  
Step Ladders, Stairways, Flexible Access
Components, and Access Ramps  
7.3  
Climbing Equipment Used for Access and Egress  
7.4  
Handrails and Other Means of Hand Support  
7.5  
Requirements for Platforms, Landings, and Other
Designated Play Surfaces  
8  
Platforms and Similar Surfaces  
8.1  
Adjacent Platforms  
8.2  
Protective Barriers  
8.3  
Equipment Specifications  
9  
Equipment That Shall Not Be Used  
9.1  
Climbing Equipment  
9.2  
Slides  
9.3  
Spring Rocking Equipment Intended for Use Without
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9.4  
To-Fro Swings  
9.5  
Structural Integrity and Stability  
10  
General Requirements  
10.1  
Structural Integrity Tests for Rungs, Steps, and
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10.2  
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for
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10.3  
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Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2.  
1.2 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.2.1 Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats);  
1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls;  
1.2.3 Air-supported structures;  
1.2.4 Dry slides;  
1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components);  
1.2.6 Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices);  
1.2.7 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard;  
1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification;  
1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and  
1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides:
1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and
1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3.
1.2.10.3 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.  
1.5 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard includes the following sections:    
Scope  
Section 1  
Referenced Documents  
Section 2  
Terminology  
Section 3  
Significance and Use  
Section 4  
General Design Criteria  
Section 5  
Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria  
Section 6  
Acceleration Limits  
Section 7  
Loads and Strengths  
Section 8  
Hydraulic Equipment for Amusement Ride and Devices  
Section 9  
Pneumatic Systems and Components  
Section 10  
Safety Related Control Systems  
Section 11  
Electrical Requirements  
Section 12  
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ASTM F963-23(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.  
1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.  
1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.  
1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:
Bicycles
Tricycles
Non-Powered Scooters
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2264)
Recreational Powered Scooters and Pocket Bikes
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2641)
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts
Playground equipment
Non-powder guns
Kites
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not
primarily of play value
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
play value
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in
which the material itself or the finished item is not
primarily of play value, except that all art materials,
whether or not a component of a toy, shall comply with
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.29.1 – 4.29.3.
Sporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment,
musical instruments, juvenile products, and furniture;
however, toys that are their counterparts are covered.
(It is recognized that there is often a fine line between,
for example, a musical instrument or a sporting item
and its toy counterpart. The intention of the producer
or distributor, as well as normal use and reasonably
foreseeable abuse, determines whether the item is a
toy counterpart.)
Powered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are
covered.
Constant air inflatables  
1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.  
1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.  
1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Safety Requirements  
4  
Material Quality  
4.1  
Flammability  
4.2  
Toxicology  
4.3  
Electrical/Thermal Energy  
4.4  
Sound-producing Toys  
4.5  
Small Objects  
4.6  
Accessible Edges  
4.7  
Projections  
4.8  
Accessible Points  
4.9  
Wires or Rods  
4.10  
Nails and Fasteners  
4.11  
Plastic Film  
4.12  
Folding Mechanisms and Hinges  
4.13  
Cords, Straps, and Elastics  
4.14  
Stability and Over-load Requirements  
4.15  
Confined Spaces  
4.16  
Wheels, Tires, and Axles  
4.17  
Holes, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms  
4.18  
Simulated Protective Devices  
4.19 ...

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ASTM
ASTM F2374-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, Training, Auditing and Major Modification of commercial use Inflatable Amusement Devices. These devices are made of flexible fabric, inflated by one or more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain their shape. These devices are designed for patron activities that include, but are not limited to, bouncing, climbing, sliding, obstacle course running and interactive play.  
1.1.1 Amusement devices covered by this standard are used primarily in amusement, entertainment or recreational applications. Such applications include, but are not limited to, amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, rental companies, fitness centers, gyms, gymnastics facilities, jump centers, sports facilities, skate parks, camps, schools, shopping centers, temporary special events, carnivals, fairs, festivals and municipal parks.  
1.1.2 This practice includes land-based inflatable amusement devices that are designed for dry use, wet use, or a combination of wet/dry use.  
1.1.3 Inflatable amusement devices covered by this standard have inflation systems that:
1.1.3.1 Require air to be constantly supplied in order to maintain structure, form, shape or integrity (continuous air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.2 Maintain inflation without the need for constant air supply (captured air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.3 Incorporate both methods of inflation into a single device.  
1.1.4 The design and manufacturing requirements in Sections 5 and 6 of this standard shall not apply to inflatable amusement devices manufactured before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.1.5 The modification requirements in Section 5.3 of this standard shall not apply to major modifications performed before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.2 This practice specifically excludes the following types of inflatable devices:  
1.2.1 Inflatable devices marketed directly to consumers for private home use by children. Those devices are covered under a separate standard, Consumer Safety Specification F2729-18.  
1.2.2 Inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.  
1.2.3 Inflatables that do not have a floor affixed to the inflatable structure (that is, the ground is exposed inside an inflated perimeter).  
1.2.4 Inflatable devices that require a sudden loss of air to perform their intended function (for example, stunt bag style inflatable impact attenuation devices).  
1.2.5 Inflatable devices that are designed primarily as floating devices to be installed in or on bodies of water.  
1.2.6 Stand-alone captured air inflatable devices that are designed to contain the patron within the elevated pressure space; are designed to be mobile during its intended use; or contain less than 270 ft3 of air and do not include an anchoring or ballasting system. Examples include, but are not limited to: a water walking ball, a sports ball, a hamster ball, a hill-rolling ball.  
1.2.7 Constant air membranes that incorporate a permanent sub-terrain box or pit to form the bottom and sides of the pressure vessel (for example, jumping pillow devices).  
1.2.8 Air inflated devices designated to decompress or redistribute foam cubes contained in a trampoline court foam pit.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this prac...

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ASTM
ASTM F2264-14(2019)(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Powered Scooters

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishment of performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to minimize the hazards to users of scooters as identified in the introduction.  
1.2 This specification is intended to cover use of this product for children ages 5 years and older.  
1.3 No scooter produced after the approval date of this specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements herein.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2729-18(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Constant Air Inflatable Play Devices for Home Use

ABSTRACT
This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of constant air inflatable play devices for private home use intended for children aged from 2 to 12 years. It aims to reduce the risk of death and minimize serious injury to children resulting from use of constant air inflatable play devices for home use. The marking and labelling section of this specification covers constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and are intended to hold water for wading or water recreational purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of constant air inflatable play devices for private home use. Constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and do not retain water are not considered as portable pools. Constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and are intended to hold water for wading or water recreational purposes are applicable to the marking and labeling section of this specification. This specification does not apply to stored air inflatable swimming pools or sealed inflatable devices whether or not they retain water.  
1.2 This consumer safety specification provides safety requirements for various types of constant air inflatable play devices for home use intended for children aged from two (2) years through twelve (12) years.  
1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to reduce the risk of death and minimize serious injury to children resulting from use of constant air inflatable play devices for home use.  
1.4 No constant air inflatable play devices for home use produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein. The following statement is suggested for use in identifying a product that conforms to all requirements in this specification:  
1.4.1 “This product conforms to ASTM F2729, Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Constant Air Inflatable Play Device for Home Use.”  
1.5 The test values and dimensions stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound values in parenthesis, when given, are for information only.  
1.6 General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions:  
1.6.1 The general tolerances for this specification (unless otherwise specified) are as follows:
Dimension Tolerance
X ± 12.7 mm (X ± 0.5 in.)
X.X ± 1.27 mm (X.X ± 0.05 in.)
X.XX ± 0.127 mm (X.XX ± 0.005 in.)
These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.  
1.6.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only.  
1.6.3 The conversion factor from SI to inch-pound units is 25.4 mm = 1 in., and 0.45359 kg = 1 lb.  
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion of this consumer safety specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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