ASTM C476-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
ABSTRACT
This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Grout is specified by proportions or strength requirements. Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to the requirements specified such as: cementitious materials; blended cements; quicklime; hydrated lime; coal fly ash or raw calcine natural pozzolan; granulated blast furnace slag; air-entraining admixtures; aggregates; water; pumping aids; antifreeze compounds; and storage of materials. Fine grout shall be manufactured with fine aggregates. Coarse grout shall be manufactured with a combination of coarse and fine aggregates. Proportions of ingredients shall be determined by grout proportion requirements and by the specified compressive strength. Materials for grout shall be measured in such a way that the required proportions of the grout materials are controlled and accurately measured. Grout shall be produced using one of the following procedures: grout materials mixed with water at the job site and ready-mixed grout transported to the job site.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Conventional grout, requiring puddling or vibration when placed, and self-consolidating grout, are included in this specification. Conventional grout is specified by (1) proportions or (2) strength requirements. Self-consolidating grout is specified by strength requirements.
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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Designation: C476 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Grout for Masonry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
Concrete
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and
C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures.
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
Conventional grout, requiring puddling or vibration when
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
placed, and self-consolidating grout, are included in this
C989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete
specification. Conventional grout is specified by (1) propor-
and Mortars
tions or (2) strength requirements. Self-consolidating grout is
C1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
specified by strength requirements.
C1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and
C1611/C1611M Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
Consolidating Concrete
footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
considered as requirements of this specification.
3. Materials
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1 Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
the requirements specified in 3.1.1-3.1.8.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1.1 Cementitious Materials—Cementitiousmaterialsshall
and are not considered standard.
conform to one of the following specifications:
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.1.1 Portland Cement—Type I, IA, II, IIA, III, and IIIA
2
of Specification C150.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.1.2 Blended Cements—Type IS, IS(MS), IS-A, IS-
C5 Specification for Quicklime for Structural Purposes
A(MS), IP, or IP-A of Specification C595 or types GU, HE,
C143/C143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement
MS, or HS of Specification C1157.
Concrete
3.1.1.3 Quicklime—Specification C5.
C150 Specification for Portland Cement
3.1.1.4 Hydrated Lime—Type S of Specification C207.
C207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Pur-
3.1.1.5 Coal Fly Ash or Raw Calcined Natural Pozzolan—
poses
Specification C618. Addition rates shall be in an amount
C260 Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Con-
governed by the portland-pozzolan cement category of Speci-
crete
fication C595. The grout produced with blends of portland
C404 Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout
cement and fly ash or raw calcined natural pozzolan shall have
the compressive strength specified (4.2.1.2 or 4.2.2.1).
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C12 on
3.1.1.6 Granulated Blast Furnace Slag—Specification
Mortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
C989.Addition rates shall be as governed by the portland blast
mittee C12.05 on Grout & Grout Admixtures for Masonry.
furnace slag cement category of Specification C595. Grouts
Current edition approved June 15, 2009. Published July 2009. Originally
produced with blends of portland cement and granulated blast
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C476 – 08. DOI:
10.1520/C0476-09.
furnace slag shall have the compressive strength specified
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
(4.2.1.2 or 4.2.2.1).
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.1.2 Air-Entraining Admixtures—Air-entraining admix-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. tures shall conform to Specification C260.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C476 – 09
TABLE 1 Conventional Grout Proportions by Volume
Type Parts by Volume of Parts by Volume of Aggregate,
Portland Cement or Hydrated Lime or Lime Measured in a Damp, Loose Condition
Blended Cement Putty
Fine Coarse
1 1
Fine grout 1 0– ⁄10 2 ⁄4 –3 times the sum of the .
volumes of the cementitious
materials
1 1
Coarse grout 1 0– ⁄10 2 ⁄4 –3 times the sum of the 1–2 times the sum of the
volumes of the cementitious volumes of the cementitious
materials materials
3.1.3 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform t
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C476–08 Designation: C 476 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Grout for Masonry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures. Grout
is specified by (
1.1 This specification covers two types of grout, fine and coarse grout, for use in the construction of masonry structures.
Conventional grout, requiring puddling or vibration when placed, and self-consolidating grout, are included in this specification.
Conventional grout is specified by (1) proportions or (2) strength requirements. ) strength requirements. Self-consolidating grout
is specified by strength requirements.
1.2 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C5 Specification for Quicklime for Structural Purposes
C 143/C 143M Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
C 207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Purposes
C 260 Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C 404 Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout
C 494/C 494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C 989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C 1019 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
C 1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
C 1611/C 1611M Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-Consolidating Concrete
3. Materials
3.1 Materials used as ingredients in grout shall conform to the requirements specified in 3.1.1-3.1.8.
3.1.1 Cementitious Materials—Cementitious materials shall conform to one of the following specifications:
3.1.1.1 Portland Cement— Type I, IA, II, IIA, III, and IIIA of Specification C 150.
3.1.1.2 Blended Cements— Type IS, IS(MS), IS-A, IS-A(MS), IP, or IP-Aof Specification C 595 or types GU, HE, MS, or HS
of Specification C 1157.
3.1.1.3 Quicklime—Specification C 5.
3.1.1.4 Hydrated Lime— Type S of Specification C 207.
3.1.1.5 Coal Fly Ash or Raw Calcined Natural Pozzolan—Specification C 618.Addition rates shall be in an amount governed
by the portland-pozzolan cement category of Specification C 595. The grout produced with blends of portland cement and fly ash
or raw calcined natural pozzolan shall have the compressive strength specified (4.2.1.2 or 4.2.2.1).
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C12 on Mortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C12.05
on Grout & Grout Admixtures for Masonry.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C476–07.
Current edition approved June 15, 2009. Published July 2009. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C 476 – 08.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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C476–09
3.1.1.6 Granulated Blast Furnace Slag —Specification C 989.Addition rates shall be as governed by the portland blast furnace
slag cement category of Specification C 595. Grouts produced with blends of portland cement and granulated blast furnace slag
shall have the compressi
...
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