ASTM D2116-16(2021)
(Specification)Standard Specification for FEP Resin Molding and Extrusion Materials
Standard Specification for FEP Resin Molding and Extrusion Materials
ABSTRACT
This specification covers melt-processible molding and extrusion materials of FEP-fluorocarbon resin, which is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene or a modified FEP-fluorocarbon resin containing not more than 2% by weight of other fluoromonomers. Four types of FEP-fluorocarbon resin are included in this specification which shall be supplied in pellet form and shall be of uniform composition and free of foreign matters. Tests shall be conducted on the molded test specimens wherein the average test result of the lot shall conform to the melt flow rate, specific gravity, melting point, tensile strength, elongation, dielectric constant, and dissipation factor requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers melt processable molding and extrusion materials of FEP resin. This specification does not cover recycled FEP materials. These FEP resins are copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene or modified FEP resins containing no more than 2 % by weight of other fluoromonomers.
1.2 The values stated in SI units as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI-10 are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
Note 1: Although this specification and ISO 12086-1 and ISO 12086-2 differ in approach or detail, data obtained using either are technically equivalent.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2116 −16 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
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FEP Resin Molding and Extrusion Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2116; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D638Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D792Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
1.1 This specification covers melt processable molding and
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
extrusion materials of FEP resin. This specification does not
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
cover recycled FEP materials. These FEP resins are copoly-
D1238Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics
mers of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene or modi-
by Extrusion Plastometer
fiedFEPresinscontainingnomorethan2%byweightofother
D1600TerminologyforAbbreviatedTermsRelatingtoPlas-
fluoromonomers.
tics
1.2 The values stated in SI units as detailed in IEEE/
D1708TestMethodforTensilePropertiesofPlasticsbyUse
ASTMSI-10 are to be regarded as the standard. The values
of Microtensile Specimens
given in parentheses are for information only.
D3892Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D4591Test Method for Determining Temperatures and
NOTE 1—Although this specification and ISO 12086-1 and
ISO12086-2 differ in approach or detail, data obtained using either are
Heats of Transitions of Fluoropolymers by Differential
technically equivalent.
Scanning Calorimetry
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification. This Determine the Precision of a Test Method
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
IEEE/ASTMSI-10Use of the International System of Units
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user (SI): The Modern Metric System
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and 3
2.2 ISO Standards:
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
ISO 12086-1 Plastics—Fluoropolymer Dispersions and
regulatory limitations prior to use.
Moulding and Extrusion Materials—Part 1
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
ISO 12086-2 Plastics—Fluoropolymer Dispersions and
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Moulding and Extrusion Materials—Part 2
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3. Terminology
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1 Definitions:
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.1 General—The definitions given in Terminology D883
2. Referenced Documents are applicable to this specification.
2
3.1.2 lot, n—one production run or a uniform blend of two
2.1 ASTM Standards:
or more production runs.
D150Test Methods forAC Loss Characteristics and Permit-
tivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
3.2 Abbreviated Terms:
D618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
3.2.1 General—The abbreviated terms given in Terminol-
ogy D1600 are applicable to this specification.
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
4. Classification
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic
Materials.
4.1 This specification covers four types of FEP resin sup-
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2021.PublishedJuly2021.Originallyapproved
plied in pellet form classified according to their melt flow rate.
in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D2116–16. DOI: 10.1520/
D2116-16R21.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D2116 − 16 (2021)
4.2 A one-line system shall be used to specify materials the procedures specified herein. Table 2 lists those tests
covered by this specification.The system uses
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