ASTM D3202-94(2000)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Beam Specimens by Means of the California Kneading Compactor
Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Beam Specimens by Means of the California Kneading Compactor
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the preparation of beams of bituminous paving mixtures by means of a mechanical compactor that imparts a kneading action compacting the beam by a series of individual impressions made with a ram.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:D3202–94 (Reapproved 2000)
Standard Practice for
Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Beam Specimens by
Means of the California Kneading Compactor
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3202; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope by a beveled-ended spline 12.94 in. (328.6 mm) long by 1.00
in. wide by 1.00 in. deep, centered on and welded to the top of
1.1 This practice covers the preparation of beams of bitu-
the bar; or a solid steel bar of equal length and width having
minous paving mixtures by means of a mechanical compactor
depth sufficient to provide at least equal stiffness as determined
that imparts a kneading action compacting the beam by a series
by the moment of inertia about the neutral axis.
of individual impressions made with a ram.
4.6 Sliding Base Assembly—An assembly attached to the
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
kneading compactor with a hand wheel or other means for
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
moving the mold laterally during compaction.
information only.
4.7 Extraction Assembly—A beam specimen extraction as-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
sembly as shown in Fig. 2.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
NOTE 1—Copies of working drawing of the mold, sliding base assem-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bly, leveling bar and extraction assembly suitable for construction of these
pieces of apparatus are available as adjunct material.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.8 Paper, heavy sheets, 3.25 by 15 in. (82.6 by 381 mm).
2. Referenced Documents
4.9 Ovens, electric, capable of maintaining temperatures of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
200 to 325 6 5°F (93.3 to 162.8 6 2.8°C).
D 1561 PracticeforPreparationofBituminousMixtureTest
4.10 Testing Machine, compression, having a minimum
Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor
capacity of 50 000 lbf (222 kN).
4.11 Balance, having a capacity of 5 kg or more and
3. Significance and Use
sensitive to 1.0 g or less.
3.1 This practice provides a standard method for compac-
4.12 Miscellaneous Apparatus—Thermometer, spatulas,
tion useful to practitioners and researchers engaged in testing
spoons, gloves, metal pans, and mechanical mixer.
and evaluation of bituminous mixtures using beam form
specimens. 5. Test Specimens
5.1 Preparation of Mixture—Prepare approximately 6800 g
4. Apparatus
of the bituminous mixture in accordance with 5.1 and 5.2 of
4.1 California Kneading Compactor, mechanical, in accor-
Practice D 1561 except for specific requirements given in 5.2
dance with Practice D 1561.
and 6 of this practice.
4.2 Compactor Foot— A ram 2.0 by 3.0 in. (50.8 by 76.2
5.2 Size of Specimens—The beam test specimens shall have
mm).
1 1
arectangularcrosssectionof3 ⁄4in.(82.6mm)inwidthby3 ⁄2
4.3 Rod—A round-nose steel rod, ⁄8-in. (9.5-mm) in diam-
in. (88.9 mm) in depth and a length of 15 in. (381 mm).
eter by 16-in. (406.4-mm) long.
4.4 Mold—Abeam mold with inside dimensions 15 in. (381 6. Procedure
1 1
mm) long by 3 ⁄4 in. (82.6 mm) wide and 4 ⁄2 in. (114.3 mm)
6.1 Temperatures— The mixing temperatures shall be that
high as shown in Fig. 1.
corresponding to an asphalt viscosity of 170 6 20 cSt.
4.5 LevelingBar—Asteelbar14.94in.(379.5mm)longby
Compaction temperature shall be that corresponding to an
3.19 in. (81.0 mm) wide by 1.00 in. (25.4 mm) deep, stiffened
asphalt viscosity of 5006 50 cSt.
6.2 Molding Specimens:
1 6.2.1 Heat the mold and the round-nose rod to the compac-
This recommended practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D04
tion temperature specified in 6.1. Lightly oil the mold and
on Road and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D04.20 on Mechanical Tests of Bituminous Mixes.
Current edition approved July 15, 1994. Published September 1994. Originally
published as D 3202 – 73. Last previous edition D 3202 – 83. Drawings are available at a nominal charge from ASTM Headquarters, 100
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03. Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken. Request Adjunct No. ADJD3202.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,
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