ASTM F1004-10

Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers minimum safety performance requirements, test methods, and requirements for labeling and instructional material to minimize hazards to young children resulting from the normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse and abuse of expansion gates and expandable enclosures.
1.2 Products known as expansion gates and expandable enclosures, or by any other name, which are in the scope of this consumer safety specification are intended for young children aged six months through 24 months, and are defined in Section 3.
1.3 Expansion gates and expandable enclosures defined in Section 3 are for domestic use and are not to be confused with other types of gates or enclosures that may be specifically designed for commercial, institutional, agricultural, pet use, or any other such use.
1.4 No expansion gate or expandable enclosure as defined in Section 3, that is, produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification either by label or other means, shall indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all the requirements contained herein.
1.5 For expediency, expansion gates and expandable enclosures as defined in Section 3 will heretofore be referred to in this consumer safety specification as “gates” and “enclosures” unless referred to definitively.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.7 The following pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification.  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-May-2010
• ICS: 97.190 - Equipment for children
• Technical Committee: F15 - Consumer Products
• Drafting Committee: F15.16 - Highchairs and Hook-On Chairs

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1004-09 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
• Effective Date: 15-May-2010
• Replaced By: ASTM F1004-12 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
• Effective Date: 01-May-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F1487-21 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
• Effective Date: 15-May-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F3101-21a - Standard Specification for Unsupervised Public Use Outdoor Fitness Equipment
• Effective Date: 15-May-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F406-22 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
• Effective Date: 15-May-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1004 – 10
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1004; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses incidents of head and neck entrapment in children’s
expansion gates and expandable enclosures. It also addresses the ability of a pressure gate to resist a
push-out force.
TheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)identifiedincidentsthatgenerallyinvolved
a child’s head or neck, or both, becoming entrapped in diamond shaped openings and strangulation of
children in V-shapes at the top of accordion style expansion gates or expandable enclosures.
Additional incidents and injuries were identified that involved children attempting to climb up and
over expansion gates and expandable enclosures, and pushing or pulling pressure gates out of
doorways.
Thisconsumersafetyspecificationiswrittenwithinthecurrentstate-of-the-artofgateandenclosure
technology. It is intended that this consumer safety specification will be updated whenever substantive
information becomes available, which necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of
existing requirements.
This specification does not address incidents in which gates or enclosures are blatantly misused
although warnings and safety instructions are required to be displayed prominently on and with each
gate or enclosure.
1. Scope consumer safety specification either by label or other means,
shall indicate compliance with this specification unless it
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers minimum
conforms to all the requirements contained herein.
safety performance requirements, test methods, and require-
1.5 For expediency, expansion gates and expandable enclo-
ments for labeling and instructional material to minimize
sures as defined in Section 3 will heretofore be referred to in
hazards to young children resulting from the normal use and
this consumer safety specification as “gates” and “enclosures”
reasonably foreseeable misuse and abuse of expansion gates
unless referred to definitively.
and expandable enclosures.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
1.2 Products known as expansion gates and expandable
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
enclosures,orbyanyothername,whichareinthescopeofthis
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
consumer safety specification are intended for young children
and are not considered standard.
aged six months through 24 months, and are defined in Section
1.7 The following pertains only to the test methods portion,
3.
Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport
1.3 Expansion gates and expandable enclosures defined in
to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its
Section 3 are for domestic use and are not to be confused with
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
other types of gates or enclosures that may be specifically
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
designed for commercial, institutional, agricultural, pet use, or
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
any other such use.
1.4 Noexpansiongateorexpandableenclosureasdefinedin
2. Referenced Documents
Section 3, that is, produced after the approval date of this
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
1
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commit-
tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
F15.16 on Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Expandable Gates. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F1004 – 09. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F1004-10. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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F1004 – 10
F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size 3.1.8 paper label, n—any label material, which tears with-
Baby Cribs/Play Yards out the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.
3
2.2 British Standard: 3.1.9 partially-bounded opening, n—any opening in the
BS 4125 Specification for Safety Requ
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F1004–09 Designation: F1004 – 10
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
Expansion Gates and Expandable Enclosures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1004; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses incidents of head and neck entrapment in children’s
expansion gates and expandable enclosures. It also addresses the ability of a pressure gate to resist a
push-out force.
TheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)identifiedincidentsthatgenerallyinvolved
a child’s head or neck, or both, becoming entrapped in diamond shaped openings and strangulation of
children in V-shapes at the top of accordion style expansion gates or expandable enclosures.
Additional incidents and injuries were identified that involved children attempting to climb up and
over expansion gates and expandable enclosures, and pushing or pulling pressure gates out of
doorways.
Thisconsumersafetyspecificationiswrittenwithinthecurrentstate-of-the-artofgateandenclosure
technology. It is intended that this consumer safety specification will be updated whenever substantive
information becomes available, which necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of
existing requirements.
This specification does not address incidents in which gates or enclosures are blatantly misused
although warnings and safety instructions are required to be displayed prominently on and with each
gate or enclosure.
1. Scope
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers minimum safety performance requirements, test methods, and requirements for
labelingandinstructionalmaterialtominimizehazardstoyoungchildrenresultingfromthenormaluseandreasonablyforeseeable
misuse and abuse of expansion gates and expandable enclosures.
1.2 Products known as expansion gates and expandable enclosures, or by any other name, which are in the scope of this
consumer safety specification are intended for young children aged six months through 24 months, and are defined in Section 3.
1.3 Expansion gates and expandable enclosures defined in Section 3 are for domestic use and are not to be confused with other
types of gates or enclosures that may be specifically designed for commercial, institutional, agricultural, pet use, or any other such
use.
1.4 NoexpansiongateorexpandableenclosureasdefinedinSection3,thatis,producedaftertheapprovaldateofthisconsumer
safety specification either by label or other means, shall indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all the
requirements contained herein.
1.5 For expediency, expansion gates and expandable enclosures as defined in Section 3 will heretofore be referred to in this
consumer safety specification as “gates” and “enclosures” unless referred to definitively.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.7 The following pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.16
on Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Expandable Gates.
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2009.PublishedAugust2009.Originallyapprovedin1986.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2007asF1004–07.DOI:10.1520/F1004-09.
CurrenteditionapprovedMay15,2010.PublishedJuly2010.Originallyapprovedin1986.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2009asF1004 – 09.DOI:10.1520/F1004-10.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1004 – 10
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
3
2.2 British Standard:
BS 4125 Specification for Safety Requirements f
...