iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D3207-92(2002)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films

Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is used to determine the relative resistance of floor polishes to detergent scrubbing using the Gardner Straight Line Washability Meter and to separate polishes with poor detergent resistance from those with good detergent resistance. Results are duplicative between laboratories.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a bench procedure for measuring the detergent resistance properties of floor polishes.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Aug-1992
ICS
71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry
97.080 - Cleaning appliances
Technical Committee
D21 - Polishes
Drafting Committee
D21.04 - Performance Tests
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3207-92(1996)e1 - Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
Effective Date
15-Aug-1992
Replaced By
ASTM D3207-92(2008) - Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Referred By
ASTM D3440-13(2019) - Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
Effective Date
15-Aug-1992
Referred By
ASTM D4078-02(2021) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
15-Aug-1992
Referred By
ASTM D3757-16 - Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes
Effective Date
15-Aug-1992

Buy Standard

ASTM D3207-92(2002) - Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish FilmsASTM D3207-92(2002) - Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
PreviousNext
Standard
ASTM D3207-92(2002) - Standard Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
English language
2 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3207–92 (Reapproved 2002)
Standard Test Method for
Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3207; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.4 Volumetric Pipet—A 1-mL pipet graduated in 0.2-mL
units.
1.1 This test method covers a bench procedure for measur-
4.5 Hog Bristle Brush—Aluminum block, 89 by 38-mm
ing the detergent resistance properties of floor polishes.
1 1 3
(3 ⁄2 by 1 ⁄2-in.) hog bristle brush with 19-mm ( ⁄4-in.) bristles.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Soak in detergent solution (see 5.1) for a minimum of 1 h prior
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
to test.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.6 Cellulose Sponge—Cut to fit the Gardner brush holder.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
The sponge is to be used for household floor polishes only.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Reagent
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 Detergent Solution at Use Concentration:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) 0.25 %
D 1436 Test Methods for Application of Emulsion Floor
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP) 0.25 %
Polishes to Substrates for Testing Purposes
Octyl phenol + 10 moles ethylene oxide (OPE)0.38%
Sodium hydroxide 0.03 %
3. Significance and Use
Surfactant QS44 (80 %) or equivalent 0.15 %
Distilled or deionized water 98.94 %
3.1 This test method is used to determine the relative
resistance of floor polishes to detergent scrubbing using the
6. Sample
Gardner Straight Line Washability Meter and to separate
6.1 The sample used for test purposes shall be completely
polishes with poor detergent resistance from those with good
representative of the material in question.
detergent resistance. Results are duplicative between laborato-
ries.
7. Procedure
7.1 Preparation of Test Surface—Clean the test tiles with a
4. Apparatus
good polish stripper and steel wool. Rinse thoroughly with
4.1 Washability Apparatus—The Gardner straight line
water and dry at room temperature.
washability machine.
7.2 Floor Finish Application—Apply in duplicate as shown
4.2 Applicator—Doctor blade, 50 mm (2-in.) wide and
in the template in 6.3, 0.8 mL of test polish A to a 2 by 8-in.
having a 0.203-mm (0.008-in.) clearance along the bottom
section of OVCT (tile must be level to obtain uniform film
edge (see Test Methods D 1436).
thickness). Apply in a similar fashion duplicate samples of
4.3 Test Flooring Substrates—Official Vinyl Composition
preferably a control floor polish B (a second test polish can be
Tile (OVCT), Black, 304.8 by 304.8 mm (12 by 12 in.).
used if desired). Let dry for 24 h at 22.8 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F)
and 50 6 5 % relative humidity.
1 7.3 Template for Polish Application—See Fig. 1.
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD21onPolishes
7.4 DetergentResistance—Placetheconditionedcoatedtest
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.04 on Performance Tests.
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 1992. Published October 1992. Originally
panel on the plate of the washability apparatus in such a
published as D 3207 – 73. Last previous edition D 3207 – 87.
manner that the oscillating brush (sponge) will travel at right
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04.
angles to the longer side of the dried polish film near the top of
The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
is Gardner Laboratory, Inc., P. O. Box 5758, Bethesda, MD. If you are aware of polish film. Place a clean dummy panel on either side of the
alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquarters. Your
comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
technical committee, which you may attend.
4 5
The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
is Chemical Spe
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D1793-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Water Spotting of Emulsion Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method measures the ability of a floor polish to resist spotting by water. This test method may be used to measure the extent of damage by a large amount of water or in a separate method to measure the amount of damage by a small amount of water that has evaporated to dryness. Reference polishes should be used for comparison.
Note 1: The test method may induce slight whitening, color change, noticeable change in appearance, including removal of the film, which is caused by contact with water.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of water spotting resistance of water emulsion floor polishes. The test method approximates the actual conditions of water spotting encountered in service.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3206-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method measures the ability of a floor polish to resist soiling by a standard soil that approximates dirt carried in from the outside.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of soil resistance of floor polishes on test tile only. A carpet covered roller is used to simulate the action of foot traffic. A synthetic soil is employed in conjunction with the roller.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3153-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Recoatability of Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The essential practical usage of water-emulsion floor polishes as renewable coatings to protect and beautify floors depends upon satisfactory recoatability. This test method is useful both in product development and final product testing as a means of evaluating recoatability.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the effects of the application of a water-emulsion floor polish over a dried coating of the same polish. The method is designed for laboratory bench panel testing. A method is also provided for large area testing. A rating system is provided to indicate the acceptability of the polish based on recoatability performance.  
Note 1: Recoatability of a water-emulsion floor polish is a general-performance property, and the determination of it is dependent upon the observation of several other properties of the polish under the specific conditions expressed in this test method. This test method for recoatability is not designed for the evaluation of other properties, except as these properties relate to the recoatability of the specific polish being evaluated under the conditions of this test.  
1.2 Gloss as observed herein extends only to freedom from loss of apparent visual gloss upon recoating, in the execution of this test method, and should this loss occur, it indicates a distortion of the property of gloss, by recoating.  
1.3 A degree of recoatability failure may be reflected from a degree of leveling failure. The failure to level should be observed only if it is to be a part of the observation of recoatability.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2048-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Powdering of Floor Polish Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This is a comparative test method. If this method does not indicate powdering, it is still possible that the product in actual use may powder. Reference polishes should be used for comparison.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a bench procedure for the determination of the degree of powdering of floor polishes under ambient conditions as well as conditions of low relative humidity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D1455-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method may be used to evaluate the difference in gloss of dried films of emulsion floor polishes when the light reflected at a 60° angle is measured. Extremely high- or low-gloss polishes may not be differentiated at a 60° angle. A20° angle measured in accordance with Test Method D523 may give better definition of gloss.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the 60° specular gloss of films of emulsion floor polish after application to a substrate.  
Note 1: Specular gloss is one of several related appearance attributes that produce the sensation of glossiness. For this reason, specular gloss measurements may not always correlate well with visual rankings of glossiness.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3209-93(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Polymer Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is used to determine the effect of freezing on floor polishes. It may be used to predict the stability of a floor polish when exposed to freezing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the stability of polymer emulsion floor polishes when these are exposed to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing. Possible degradation of the emulsion is observed and possible reduction of initial gloss is measured.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D1792-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Long-Term Removability Properties of Emulsion Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is used to predict removability of floor polish after a treatment period that simulates aging in the field. It allows for uniform mechanical and detergent action leaving the only variable the actual removability of the polish.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the relative ease of removal of dried films of water-emulsion floor polishes from common flooring substrates under accelerated conditions, which correspond to extended service aging.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D1791-93(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is not absolute but does give an indication of the useful shelf-life of a liquid water-emulsion floor polish. Will indicate whether a polish will gel or remain a usable liquid over the desired storage life of the product. It should be noted that polishes of different composition types will vary in useful storage life under identical storage conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the storage stability of liquid water-emulsion floor polishes.  
1.2 Storage for 30 days at 52 °C (125 °F), while not a guarantee of one year stability at 21 °C (70 °F), is believed to be a more reliable indicator of storage stability than similar tests of shorter duration.  
Note 1: The 60° specular gloss on black glass determined by Test Method D1455, may be used to confirm this observation. A substantial difference in gloss between aged and unaged samples is an indication of instability. A shelf stability of one year can be reasonably expected of the material in question if duplicate samples remain unchanged for 30 days at 52 °C ± 1.1 °C (125 °F ± 2 °F). If one or both duplicates show more than slight viscosity increases or slight creaming, other evidence of stability must be sought.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3430-95(2021)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Clarity and Yellowness of Liquid Water-Based Clear Floor Polishes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The laboratory technique described in this test method is used to evaluate the clarity and yellowness of water-based “clear” floor polishes for product development or quality control purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers measurement of the degree of clarity and depth of yellowness of water-based clear floor polishes.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2047-17(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of Polish-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by the James Machine

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Test Method D2047 establishes a compliance criterion relating static coefficient of friction measurements of flooring surfaces with human locomotion safety. The compliance criterion is based on extensive experiential data from residential, commercial, industrial and institutional walkway surfaces since 1942.  
4.2 Polishes and other floor maintenance coatings having a static coefficient of friction of not less than 0.5, as measured by this test method, have been recognized as providing nonhazardous walkways.
Note 1: The value of 0.5 meets the requirements for compliance with Rule 5 on “The use of terms slip retardant, slip resistant, or terms of similar import,” of the Proposed Trade Practice Rules for the Floor Wax and Floor Polish Industry as issued by the Federal Trade Commission on March 17, 1953.  
4.3 The 0.5 static coefficient of friction compliance criterion of this test method is only appropriate for polish-coated surfaces tested in accordance with this machine and test method. The use of this compliance criterion with other test methods, other test instruments, and other surfaces is improper, because they are not a part of the body of experiential data upon which the conformance criterion is based.
Note 2: The conformance criteria of this test method may be valid for other surfaces and surface coatings tested by this test method, but this has not been substantiated by correlation with experiential data.
SCOPE
1.1 This laboratory test method covers the use of the James Machine for the measurement of the static coefficient of friction of polish-coated flooring surfaces with respect to human locomotion safety. Further, this test method also establishes a compliance criterion to meet the requirement for a nonhazardous polished walkway surface. The test method is not intended for use on “wet” surfaces or on surfaces wherein the texture, projections, profile or clearance between the sculptured pattern of the surface does not permit adequate contact between the machine foot and the test surface.  
1.2 This test method is the only method appropriate for testing polishes for specification compliance with the floor polish static coefficient of friction criterion.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off