iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D6578-08

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance

Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Graffiti on building and structures is an ongoing and increasing problem. A number of coatings have been produced that are intended to be resistant to the application of a graffiti marking, or to provide a surface from which such markings can be easily removed. The procedures described in this practice provide a standard set of conditions that can be used to evaluate the graffiti resistance of a surface.
Graffiti resistance determined according to this practice is applicable to smooth surfaces. Graffiti resistance of the same coatings applied to a rough or textured surface may be lower.
Graffiti resistance of coatings determined after natural or laboratory accelerated weathering, either before or after marking, conducted according to this practice, is considered as having more weight than graffiti resistance of the same coating determined without weathering. Graffiti resistance of coatings determined after natural weathering should be considered as having more weight than graffiti resistance determined after laboratory accelerated weathering.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers a basic method for evaluating graffiti resistance of coatings, and use of this practice to evaluate graffiti resistance of coatings after outdoor or laboratory accelerated exposure (either prior to or after graffiti is applied). Graffiti resistance is based on how a defined set of markings is removed by a defined set of cleaning agents.
1.2 This practice also defines procedures (optional) to evaluate graffiti removal after re-marking with subsequent re-cleaning. It does not address recoatability after a coating is no longer graffiti resistant.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Oct-2008
ICS
87.020 - Paint coating processes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.46 - Industrial Protective Coatings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6578-00 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
Effective Date
15-Oct-2008
Replaced By
ASTM D6578/D6578M-13 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Referred By
ASTM D6577-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
Effective Date
15-Oct-2008
Referred By
ASTM D3794-22 - Standard Guide for Testing Coil Coatings
Effective Date
15-Oct-2008
Referred By
ASTM D7089-06(2021) - Standard Practice for Determination of the Effectiveness of Anti-Graffiti Coating for Use on Concrete, Masonry and Natural Stone Surfaces by Pressure Washing
Effective Date
15-Oct-2008

Buy Standard

ASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
PreviousNext
Standard
ASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
English language
6 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
REDLINE ASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceREDLINE ASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
PreviousNext
Standard
REDLINE ASTM D6578-08 - Standard Practice for Determination of Graffiti Resistance
English language
6 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D6578 − 08
StandardPractice for
1
Determination of Graffiti Resistance
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6578; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
1.1 This practice covers a basic method for evaluating
3. Terminology
graffiti resistance of coatings, and use of this practice to
3.1 The definitions given in Terminology G113 are appli-
evaluate graffiti resistance of coatings after outdoor or labora-
cable to this practice.
tory accelerated exposure (either prior to or after graffiti is
applied). Graffiti resistance is based on how a defined set of 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
markings is removed by a defined set of cleaning agents. 3.2.1 cleaning agent, n—a material used to remove a mark-
ing material from the coating surface.
1.2 This practice also defines procedures (optional) to
3.2.2 graffıti resistance, n—the property of coatings to be
evaluate graffiti removal after re-marking with subsequent
resistant to the application of graffiti or exhibiting removal of
re-cleaning. It does not address recoatability after a coating is
graffiti without surface damage.
no longer graffiti resistant.
3.2.3 marking material, n—a material that can be used to
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
produce graffiti.
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
3.2.4 recleanability, n—the ability of a coating to withstand
multiple cycles of marking with subsequent cleaning while
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
maintaining its original characteristics.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 3.2.5 repellent, n—the property of coatings that prevents
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
materials commonly used as graffiti markings, from forming a
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. continuous film upon application.
4. Summary of Practice
2. Referenced Documents
2
4.1 A series of materials typically used as graffiti markings
2.1 ASTM Standards:
is applied to test panels of the surface being evaluated. Test
D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
specimensmaybeexposedtooutdoororacceleratedexposures
D4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-
(either before or after markings have been applied).The graffiti
sures of Paint and Related Coatings
markings are removed using a series of procedures that begin
E1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Mea-
with wiping with a dry cloth and end with cleaning the surface
surement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
with an aggressive cleaner. After the best attempt has been
E1349 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by
madetoremovemarkings,specimensareevaluatedvisually,or
Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45°:0° or 0°:45°)
alternatively, by gloss and color change measurements to
Geometry
determine cleanliness. The graffiti resistance is reported as a
G7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Test-
cleanability level based on the mildest cleaning agent that
ing of Nonmetallic Materials
completely removes the graffiti marking without damaging the
G113 Terminology Relating to Natural andArtificial Weath-
coating.
5. Significance and Use
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
5.1 Graffiti on building and structures is an ongoing and
Subcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.
increasing problem.Anumber of coatings have been produced
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally
that are intended to be resistant to the application of a graffiti
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D6578 - 00. DOI:
10.1520/D6578-08.
marking,ortoprovideasurfacefromwhichsuchmarkingscan
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
be easily removed. The procedures described in this practice
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
provideastandardsetofconditionsthatcanbeusedtoevaluate
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. the graffiti resistance of a surface.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6578 − 08
5.2 Graffiti resistance determined according to this pra
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D6578–00 Designation:D6578–08
Standard Practice for
1
Determination of Graffiti Resistance
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6578; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers a basic method for evaluating graffiti resistance of coatings, and use of this practice to evaluate graffiti
resistance of coatings after outdoor or laboratory accelerated exposure (either prior to or after graffiti is applied). Graffiti resistance
is based on how a defined set of markings is removed by a defined set of cleaning agents.
1.2A procedure for evaluating graffiti removal by alternate cleaning agents is included in a mandatory annex.
1.3This 1.2 This practice also defines procedures (optional) to evaluate graffiti removal after re-marking with subsequent
re-cleaning. It does not address recoatability after a coating is no longer graffiti resistant.
1.4The1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.51.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D740Specification for Methyl Ethyl Ketone 4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related
Coatings
D5402Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance of Organic Coatings Using Solvent Rubs
E 1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus (Filter) Colorimetry
2
E 1349 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional Geometry
Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color by Spectrophotometry Using Bidirectional (45:0 or 0:45) Geometry
G7 Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Testing of Nonmetallic Materials
5
G113 Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
5
G147Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmetallic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests
5
G154Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials Terminology Relating to
Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials
3. Terminology
3.1 The definitions given in Terminology G 113are applicable to this practice.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Practice:
3.2.1 graffıti resistance—The property of coatings to be resistant to the application of graffiti or exhibiting easy removal of
graffiti without surface damage. cleaning agent, n—a material used to remove a marking material from the coating surface.
3.2.2 repellent—The property of coatings that prevents materials commonly used as graffiti markings, from forming a
continuous film upon application. graffiti resistance, n—the property of coatings to be resistant to the application of graffiti or
exhibiting removal of graffiti without surface damage.
3.2.3 marking material, n—a material that can be used to produce graffiti.
3.2.4 recleanability, n—the ability of a coating to withstand multiple cycles of marking with subsequent cleaning while
maintaining its original characteristics.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.
Current edition approved July 10, 2000. Published September 2000.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6578 - 00.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
, Vol 06.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6578–08
3.2.5 repellent, n—the property of coatings that prevents materials commonly used as
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D5531-17(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Preparation, Maintenance, and Distribution of Physical Product Standards for Color and Geometric Appearance of Coatings

ABSTRACT
This guide covers three levels of physical product standards (preparation, maintenance, and distribution) for color or geometric appearance, or both, of coatings commonly used in the coatings industry. Described here is terminology to describe each level, and techniques for generating and caring for standards. Product standards are the only standards by which products should be accepted or rejected for color or appearance. A master standard is generated from the concept color submitted by the customer. Duplicate master standards, when needed, are generated from the master standard. Working standards are generated from a duplicate master standard. They are used in the laboratory or on the production line to accept or reject the color or appearance of coatings. After initial generation, product standards must be maintained to ensure they remain valid. This guide considers the characteristics of product standards, factors to be considered in their creation, and factors to be considered in their replacement.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 High quality physical product standards for color or appearance are the keystone of a successful color control program. Standards are often grouped into three major categories: product standards, intermediate production control standards, and instrument standards. This guide deals only with physical product standards. Some instrument-based color control programs use “numerical standards,” derived from instrumental measurements of a physical product standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers three levels of physical product standards for color or appearance, or both, commonly used in the coatings industry, provides terminology to describe each level, and describes techniques for generating and caring for standards.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D8163-18(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Strength of Colorants and Bases for Architectural, Marine, Maintenance, Commercial, and Industrial Coatings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The test method results are suitable for use by manufacturers of colorants and bases for quality control purposes on manufactured product.  
5.2 The test method results are suitable for use by purchasers of colorants and bases for incoming quality control or the determination of money value of colorants and bases.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of strength of colorant dispersions, colored and white bases, for architectural, marine, maintenance, commercial, and industrial coatings.  
1.2 This test method applies to colorant dispersions and colored and white bases regardless of the methods used to disperse these materials.  
1.3 The resultant test value is in terms of percent strength in which a material stronger than standard is implied by values larger than 100 % and weaker than standard is implied by values less than 100 %. The value of 100 % implies exact strength conformance to the test method.  
1.4 This test method is suitable for the determination of strength when tolerances are set about standards that are prepared either by weight concentration or volume concentration.  
1.5 The test result is empirically determined. The user determines and supplies the standard for strength of the product under test and the test result is relative to that supplied standard.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5066-91(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Transfer Efficiency Under Production Conditions for Spray Application of Automotive Paints—Weight Basis

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is specifically directed at the spray painting of automobile car and light duty truck bodies. The general principles are applicable to the painting of other automotive parts.  
5.2 This test method may also be used to measure transfer efficiency in full-sized painting facilities simulating production conditions and operations.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for determination of the transfer efficiency (using a weight method) under production conditions for in-plant spray application of automotive paints as outlined in Section 18 of EPA 450/3-88-018.  
1.2 The transfer efficiency is calculated from the weight of the paint solids sprayed and that deposited on the painted part. The recommended approach involves painting the part directly. Also described is an alternative approach for painting parts covered with aluminum foil.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 10.1.8.1.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3260-01(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Acid and Mortar Resistance of Factory-Applied Clear Coatings on Extruded Aluminum Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method will provide differentiation between types of coatings for acid and motor resistance providing the coating is applied in a uniform continuous film with a specified film thickness.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the mortar and acid resistance of clear protective coating factory applied to extruded aluminum substrates.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6491-09(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Evaluation of Aging Resistance of Prestressed Prepainted Metal In a Dry Heat Test

ABSTRACT
This practice details the standard procedure for evaluating the resistance of prestressed prepainted metal panels to cracking, or loss of adhesion, or both, after accelerated heat aging by dry heat test. This test method requires the use of gravity or forced air laboratory oven, bench vise, bending dies or test shims, 10x magnifier, and adhesive tape.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice can be used to evaluate the resistance of a prestressed prepainted metal panel to cracking, or loss of adhesion, or both, after accelerated heat aging. Most coil coated products are formed and bent into specific shapes to produce a final product. These operations introduce stresses, which may be relieved by cracking of the coating after aging.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2454-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Most coatings are designed for a specific baking time and temperature. For a variety of reasons (line stoppages, rerouting back through ovens, oven overheating, etc.) the prescribed time or temperature, or both, of the bake is often exceeded. This practice has been found to be useful in evaluating the effects of overbakes on coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the determination of the time-temperature effect of overbaking on the physical and chemical properties of organic coatings.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 7.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5324-16(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings

ABSTRACT
This guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing water-borne architectural coatings to be used on exterior, interior, or both types of surfaces. The properties that can be examined by the test methods listed herein are as follows: liquid paint properties (skinning, condition in container, coarse particles and foreign matter, density or weight per gallon, fineness of dispersion, flash point, odor, absorption, colorant acceptance, dilution stability, package stability, heat stability, and settling); coating application and film formation characteristics (brush application properties, brush drag, roller application properties, roller spatter, spray application properties, touch-up uniformity, consistency (low-shear viscosity), rheological properties of non-Newtonian liquids, sag resistance, levelling properties, and drying properties); appearance of dry film (color appearance, color differences by visual comparison, color differences using instrumental measurements, directional reflectance, gloss, sheen, hiding power, and yellowness index); properties of dry film (abrasion resistance, adhesion, flexibility, resistance to household chemicals, color change of white enamels, washability and cleansability, blister resistance, exposure resistance, chalking, checking, cracking, erosion, flaking, mildew resistance, and fume resistance); and Coating Analysis (chemical analysis, volatile content, nonvolatile volume content, water content, pigment content, pigment analysis, nonvolatile vehicle content, vehicle separation, and nonvolatile vehicle identification).
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing water-borne coatings to be used on exterior, interior or both types of surfaces (Note 1). The properties that can be examined or, in some cases, the relevant test procedures are listed in Table 1 and Table 2.
Note 1: The term “architectural coating” as used here combines the definition in Terminology D16 with that in the FSCT Paint/Coatings Dictionary, 2 as follows: “Organic coatings intended for on-site application to interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial buildings, in contrast to industrial coatings. They are protective and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures. Often called Trade Sales Coatings.”
Note 2: Architectural coatings that are designed to give better performance than most conventional coatings because they are tougher and more stain and abrasion resistant are covered by Guide D3730.  
1.2 The types of organic coatings covered by this guide are as follows:
(1) Type 1 Interior Latex Flat Wall Paints,
(2) Type 2 Exterior Latex House Paints,
(3) Type 3 Water-Borne Floor Paints, and
(4) Type 4 Interior Latex Semigloss and Gloss Paints.  
1.2.1 Each is intended for application by brushing, rolling, spraying or other means to the material appropriate for its type, which may include plaster, masonry, wallboard, wood, steel, previously painted surfaces, and other architectural substrates.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3276-21(Guide)
Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is intended as a reference for those concerned with the inspection of industrial coating work. The requirements for inspection should be addressed in all protective coating and lining work specifications. This guide may be used by specification writers when selecting and establishing the inspection requirements for coating and lining specifications. A checklist for use by inspectors in the field is included in Appendix X1.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting inspectors in carrying out their task efficiently. It includes the key elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and final approval for both field and shop work. The items should be selected that are pertinent to the specification of a particular job.  
Note 1: For additional helpful information, refer to the following documents:
Manual of Coating Work for Light-Water Nuclear Power Plant Primary Containment and Other Safety-Related Facilities 2
New Concepts for Coating Protection of Steel Structures3
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications4
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coatings and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities4
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 1 Good Painting Practice5
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 2 Systems and Specifications5
Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application)
Safety Data Sheets (needed to ensure that personnel take necessary precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials manufacturer.  
1.2 Certain industries or owners may require certified inspection personnel. See Guide D4537 for establishing procedures to certify inspectors for coatings work in nuclear facilities.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This guide is arranged in the following order:    
Section  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
OSHA Standards  
2.2  
Steel Structures Painting Council Publications  
2.3  
International Standards Organization (ISO)  
2.4  
ASTM Adjuncts  
2.6  
Significance and Use  
3  
Preparation for Inspection  
4  
Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements  
5  
Surface Preparation  
5.1  
Pictorial Standard D2200  
5.1.1  
Factors Affecting Coating Performance  
5.2  
Cleanliness  
5.2.1  
Mill Scale  
5.2.2  
Surface Profile  
5.2.3  
Sharp Edges  
5.2.4  
Cleaning Procedures  
5.3  
Chemical Cleaning  
5.3.1  
Solvent Vapor Cleaning  
5.3.1.1  
Hand Tool Cleaning  
5.3.2  
Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.3  
Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal  
5.3.4  
Commercial Grade Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.4.4  
Blast Cleaning  
5.3.5  
Pressurized Water Cleaning  
5.3.6  
Cleaning and Preparation of Various Surfaces  
5.4  
Steel Surfaces  
5.4.1  
Galvanized Surfaces  
5.4.2  
Aluminum Surfaces  
5.4.3  
Precautions in Preparing Unpainted and Previously  
Painted Surfaces  
5.4.4  
Inspection of Surfaces Prior to Field Painting  
5.5  
New Construction  
5.5.1  
Maintenance Repainting  
5.5.2  
Coating Storage and Handling  
6  
Storage of Coating and Thinner  
6.1  
Mixing of Coatings  
6.2  
Thinning  
6.3  
Initial Samples  
6.3.1  
Thinning of Coating  
6.3.2  
Sampling of Thinned Coating  
6.3.3  
Heating of Coating  
6.4  
Weather Considerations  
7  
Drying  
7.1  
Low Temperature  
7.2  
High Temperature  
7.3  
Moisture  
7.4  
Wind  
7.5  
Coating Application  
8  
Residual Contaminants  
8.1  
Quality Assurance  
8.2  
Film Defects  
8.2.1  
Brush Application  
8.3  
Spray Application  
8.4  
Roller Application  
8.5...

  • Guide
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2200-17(2021)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Use of Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards and Guides for Painting Steel Surfaces

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The appearance of the various degrees of dry and wet abrasive blast cleaning, hand and power tool cleaning, and water jetting are influenced by the initial rust grades of the steel being cleaned and/or the type and condition of the coating on the existing steel. The standards and guides aid visually in judging and evaluating the degree of rusting and/or paint deterioration before cleaning and the degree of cleaning of steel surfaces prior to painting.  
4.2 Five methods have evolved because of differences in the practice of using visual standards and guides throughout the world, and the method of surface preparation employed. In Europe, the visual standards (Method A) are used as the primary means of assessing the degree of cleaning. In the U.S., the SSPC written definitions take precedence with the visual guides and reference photographs used as a supplement. The visual guides and reference photographs of Methods B, C, and D conform to the SSPC written definitions. There are written definitions for Method E, however, the visual guide for Method E does not contain a complete set of pictorials corresponding to each surface cleanliness definition.
SCOPE
1.1 The visual surface preparation guides and standards consist of a series of color prints available as separate publications. Five different sets of photographs are described in this standard, designated as Method A (ISO/Swedish Standard2) and Methods B through E (SSPC Guides and Reference Photographs3). The methods differ in the depiction of the initial surface, in the definition and depiction of the cleaning conditions, and in the number of cleaning methods included. Because of these differences, the specifier should state which guide to use.  
1.2 The colored visual surface preparation guides represent different conditions of hot-rolled carbon steel before and after surface preparation. Prior to cleaning, there are four rust grades, A to D, that cover the range from intact mill scale to 100 % rusted and pitted steel. The standards then depict the appearance of the initial conditions after cleaning by one or more methods (for example, dry abrasive blast cleaning) to various degrees of thoroughness. In addition, Method B includes three painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide3 depicts these conditions after various degrees of dry abrasive blast cleaning. Method C includes four rust grades and three painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide4 depicts these conditions after various degrees of hand and power tool cleaning. Method D includes two rust grades and four painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide5 depicts these conditions after various degrees of water jetting, with three levels of flash rusting. Method E includes two rust grades. The Guide6 depicts these conditions after various degrees of wet abrasive blast cleaning, with three levels of flash rusting.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D7073-20(Guide)
Standard Guide for Application and Evaluation of Brush and Roller Applied Paint Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Laboratory measurement of application properties of architectural coatings generally employ a blade-type applicators that lay down films of highly uniform thickness. Applicators, such as brushes and rollers, typically apply films that lack uniformity due to variations in rheology, film build, flow and leveling properties resulting in the practical hiding of most paints being less than that measured on films applied with a blade-type applicator. This guide provides an indication of the actual application properties of the paint, as applied by a contractor or consumer.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes procedures for the application of brush or roller, or both, applied paint films to sealed wallboard for evaluating application properties.  
1.2 Because both the application and panel evaluation are subjective, this guide should be used only for comparative testing within one laboratory using one operator for each set of applications, as the ratings assigned by different laboratories may not agree.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off