Standard Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Driers accelerate the drying of oil, paint, printing ink, and varnish.
These test methods are applicable to liquid driers manufactured for use in paints and related coatings.
The tests for metallic content using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate (EDTA) are intended for concentrated solutions of single metals; two or more metals may cause interference.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the test procedures to be applied to liquid paint driers used in paints and related coatings. Typical paint driers, listed in Specification D 600, are carboxylates of lead, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iron, calcium, and zirconium.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2008
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D564-87(2008) - Standard Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D564 − 87(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Test Methods for
Liquid Paint Driers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D2374Test Method for Lead in Paint Driers by EDTA
Method
1.1 These test methods cover the test procedures to be
D2375TestMethodforManganeseinPaintDriersbyEDTA
applied to liquid paint driers used in paints and related
Method
coatings. Typical paint driers, listed in Specification D600, are
D2613Test Method for Calcium or Zinc in Paint Driers by
carboxylates of lead, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iron, calcium,
EDTA Method
and zirconium.
D3804Test Method for Iron in Paint Driers by EDTA
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Method
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D3924Specification for Environment for Conditioning and
standard.
Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D3969Test Method for Zirconium in Paint Driers by EDTA
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D3970Test Method for Cerium in Paint Driers by Oxidime-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- tric Determination
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D3980Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of Paint and
Related Materials (Withdrawn 1998)
2. Referenced Documents
D3988Test Method for Vanadium in Paint Driers by EDTA
Method
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D234Specification for Raw Linseed Oil (Withdrawn 2007) D3989Test Method for Total Rare Earth Metals in Paint
Driers by EDTA Method
D235Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
3. Significance and Use
D600Specification for Liquid Paint Driers
D1544TestMethodforColorofTransparentLiquids(Gard-
3.1 Driers accelerate the drying of oil, paint, printing ink,
ner Color Scale)
and varnish.
D1640Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation
3.2 These test methods are applicable to liquid driers
of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature
D1644Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes manufactured for use in paints and related coatings.
D2090Test Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint and
3.3 The tests for metallic content using ethylenediaminetet-
Ink Liquids (Withdrawn 2007)
raacetic acid dihydrate (EDTA) are intended for concentrated
D2373Test Method for Determination of Cobalt in Paint
solutions of single metals; two or more metals may cause
Driers by EDTA Method
interference.
4. Physical Tests
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct
4.1 Sampling—Sample in accordance with Practice D3980.
responsibility of Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint
Materials.
4.2 Conditioning—Follow Specification D3924 except
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originally
approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D564–87(2002). where other temperatures are specified.
DOI: 10.1520/D0564-87R08.
4.3 Appearance—Afterconditioningovernightatroomtem-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
perature (see Specification D3924) examine the drier without
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
aid of magnification for clarity and cleanness and for presence
the ASTM website.
of foreign matter, sediment, skins, turbidity or haziness, in
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. accordance with Test Method D2090.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D564 − 87 (2008)
4.4 Sediment or Suspended Matter—If sediment or sus- 4.9 Drying Power—Determine the drying power in accor-
pended matter is observed, proceed as follows: dancewithTestMethodsD1640.Itisusefultotestapreviously
4.4.1 Weigh to 1 mg, by difference, 1 to5gof drier into a evaluated standard of known drying power for comparative
tared 10 to 15-µm fritted-glass crucible.After most of the drier purposes.
has passed through wash with mineral spirits conforming to
NOTE 4—The drying powers or efficiencies of individual metal driers
SpecificationD235anddryat50°Cuntiltheweightisconstant
may be a function of: (1) the class of carboxylic acids, for example,
to 1 mg. Calculate the difference in weight and report as
octoate versus naphthenate, etc., (2)
...

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