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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2012)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing

ABSTRACT
This specification covers pressure-sensitive tapes of film, paper, and cloth types, with applications in packaging, box closure, and sealing. Covered in this specification are five types of tape: waterproof, weather-resistant, polyester-backed tape (Type I), water-resistant polyester-backed tape (Type II), water-resistant polypropylene-backed tape (Type III), water-resistant woven-cloth-backed tape (Type IV), and weather-resistant paper-backed tape. The tape shall be manufactured with film, paper, or cloth backing, coated with a smooth and uniformly distributed layer of pressure-sensitive water-insoluble adhesive. The tape shall be in wound into rolls on cores of paper fiber or plastic and shall be free from defects, with the edges clean, straight, and unbroken. Tests for adhesion, break strength, tear resistance, thickness, water-penetration rate, water solubility, water-vapor transmission rate, and weathering shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers film, paper, and cloth pressure-sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2012
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2012) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and SealingASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2012) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2012) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5486/D5486M −06 (Reapproved 2012)
Standard Specification for
Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and
1,2
Sealing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5486/D5486M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D3652/D3652MTest Method for Thickness of Pressure-
Sensitive Tapes
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversfilm,paper,andclothpressure-
D3654/D3654M Test Methods for Shear Adhesion of
sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
D3715/D3715MPractice for QualityAssurance of Pressure-
be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
Sensitive Tapes
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
D3759/D3759MTest Method for Breaking Strength and
must be used independently, without combining values in any
Elongation of Pressure-Sensitive Tape
way.
D3811/D3811MTestMethodforUnwindForceofPressure-
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the Sensitive Tapes
test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification. This
D3815/D3815MPractice for Accelerated Weathering of
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, Pressure-SensitiveTapes by Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Ex-
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
posure Apparatus
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health D3816/D3816MTest Method for Water Penetration Rate of
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
tions prior to use. D3833/D3833MTest Method for Water Vapor Transmission
of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
2. Referenced Documents
D3951Practice for Commercial Packaging
3
D4727/D4727MSpecification for Corrugated and Solid Fi-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
berboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
D996Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
D5570Test Method for Water Resistance of Tape and
ments
Adhesives Used as Box Closure
D1974Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Rein-
forcing Fiberboard Boxes
2.2 TAPPI Standard:
D2860/D2860MTest Method for Adhesion of Pressure- T 414Internal Tear Resistance of Paper (Elmendorf-Type
4
Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant
Method)
Stress
2.3 Federal Specifications:
5
D3330/D3330MTestMethodforPeelAdhesionofPressure-
PPP-T-60Tape: Packaging, Waterproof
5
Sensitive Tape
PPP-T-76Tape, Packaging, Paper (for Carton Sealing)
D3611Practice forAcceleratedAging of Pressure-Sensitive
PPP-T-680 Tape, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesion: Packaging
5
Tapes
and Packing of
5
FED-STD-595Colors
2.4 ISO Standard:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
ISO 9000:2000Quality Management Systems–Fundamen-
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and
6
Labels.
tals and Vocabulary
Current edition approved April 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originally
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D5486/D5486M – 06.
DOI: 10.1520/D5486_D5486M-06R12.
2 4
This specification is intended to replace Federal Specifications PPP-T-60 and Available from TechnicalAssociation of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI),
PPP-T-76. 15 Technology Parkway South, Norcross, GA 30092, http://www.tappi.org.
3 5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
6
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5486/D5486M − 06 (2012)
ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management Systems–Require- Methods 2B3, 2B4, and 2B7 of Practice D1974) and other
6
ments applications where it may be overlapped onto itself.
ISO 9004:2000Quality Management Systems–Guidelines
6
for Performance Improvements 5. Classification
5.1 Types and Classes:
NOTE 1—The following is a comparison of types and classes of this
specification compared with PPP-T-60 and PPP-T-76:
5.1.1 Type I—Waterproof, weather-resistant, polyester-
D5486/D5486M PPP-T-60 PPP-T-76 backed:
Type I Type III N/A
5.
...

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This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth. Flags covered here consist of a single sheet of matte film partially covered by adhesive. A non-adhesive tab or section at one end of the flag serves for easy removal from most surfaces, including paper. The backing shall consist of polyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene film, and shall have a transparent matte surface on one side that is writable by pens and pencils. Flags are available in the following types: Type 1, which are of specified width, and have a colored tab at one end; Type 2, which are of the same width as Type 1, and have a printed message on the top side of the flag; Type 3, which twice the width of Type 1, and have a white tab at one end to highlight writing; Type 4, which are half the width of Type 1, and have a colored tab at one end; and Type 5, which are half the width of Type 1, and have an arrow or a message printed on the top side of the flag. Sampled specimens shall conform to physical requirements in terms of minimum and maximum adhesion, dispension force, and thickness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers repositionable pressure-sensitive flags used to mark, flag, and index documents, books, periodicals, and so forth.  
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5.1 These test methods provide a quantitative measure of the pressure-sensitive tack property of an adhesive.
FIG. 1 Loop Tack Test Fixture 1  
FIG. 2 Loop Tack Test Fixture 2  
FIG. 3 Loop Tack Sample During Test  
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SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of properties of a pressure-sensitive adhesive. These test methods are applicable to those adhesives that form a bond of measurable strength rapidly upon contact with another surface. Tack force may be measured as the force required to separate the adhesive from the adherend at the interface shortly after they have been brought into contact under a load equal only to the weight of the pressure-sensitive article (for example, tape, label, sticker, etc.) on a 1 in.2 contact area.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 When a box becomes wet, the performance of the box and its closure are reduced. It is desirable to have box closure methods that retain an ability to keep the box closed when wet. Sealing or reinforcing methods sometimes are useful to improve performance of wet boxes and closures. Water resistance is sometimes a regulatory or contractual requirement.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This procedure simulates hand and machine unwinding of tape at low rates. The force required for unwinding at low rates is a function of rate. At some rate (expected to be different for each construction type and manufacturer) there occurs an inversion of the response. The rate for this test method does not allow for comparisons of different tapes that will be unwound at high rates.  
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ASTM D3813/D3813M-98(2020)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Curling, Twisting, and Tubing on Unwind of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes

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5.1 This test method will provide information on the relative tendency of tapes to curl, twist, or form into a tube with touching edges. The amount of each is a predictor of the difficulty one might experience in handling strips of tape of any length during their application.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers pressure-sensitive tapes of film, paper, and cloth types, with applications in packaging, box closure, and sealing. Covered in this specification are five types of tape: waterproof, weather-resistant, polyester-backed tape (Type I), water-resistant polyester-backed tape (Type II), water-resistant polypropylene-backed tape (Type III), water-resistant woven-cloth-backed tape (Type IV), and weather-resistant paper-backed tape. The tape shall be manufactured with film, paper, or cloth backing, coated with a smooth and uniformly distributed layer of pressure-sensitive water-insoluble adhesive. The tape shall be in wound into rolls on cores of paper fiber or plastic and shall be free from defects, with the edges clean, straight, and unbroken. Tests for adhesion, break strength, tear resistance, thickness, water-penetration rate, water solubility, water-vapor transmission rate, and weathering shall be performed and shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers film, paper, and cloth pressure-sensitive tapes used for box closure and sealing.  
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 14, of this specification.  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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This specification covers paper-backed pressure sensitive tapes used for light-duty packaging and masking. The paper presents two types of pressure-sensitive tape: type I - crepe paper backed, and type II - flat paper backed. The materials used in the construction of the tape shall be such as to ensure conformance to the requirements specified. The tape shall comply with the physical requirements specified. Specimen preparation shall be as specified in the appropriate test method. Number of tests per unit of product shall be as specified in the appropriate test method. Accelerated aging, adhesion, tensile and elongation, tack, and thickness shall be tested to meet the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers paper-backed pressure-sensitive tapes used for light-duty packaging and masking.  
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ASTM D5750/D5750M-95(2020)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Width and Length of Pressure-Sensitive Tape

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Conformance to this guide will reduce chances of misunderstanding between suppliers and users of pressure-sensitive tapes.  
4.2 It is recommended that this guide be referenced where widths and lengths of pressure-sensitive tapes are stated, such as in contracts, orders, advertisements, and labeling.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides guidelines for widths and lengths of pressure-sensitive tape, including tolerances and labeling in the inch-pound and SI systems. It is not intended for tapes used for medical, surgical, or label stock purposes.  
1.2 Units stated in the inch-pound system followed by a calculated unit in the SI system are to be regarded separately as standard and should not be interchangeable with units stated in the SI system. The units stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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