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ASTM F853-04

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information for maintenance procedures of amusement rides and devices.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2004
ICS
97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.30 - Auditing
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F853-03 - Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Replaced By
ASTM F853-05 - Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices (Withdrawn 2014)
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Referred By
ASTM F3101-21a - Standard Specification for Unsupervised Public Use Outdoor Fitness Equipment
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM F2375-09(2017) - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1487-21 - Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004

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ASTM F853-04 - Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F 853 – 04
Standard Practice for
Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and
1
Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.1.1 Description of the ride or device operation, including
the function and operation of its major components.
1.1 This practice establishes information for maintenance
4.1.1.1 Description of the designed motion(s) of the ride or
procedures of amusement rides and devices.
device during operation.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1.2 Description of the recommended procedures for in-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
stallation, setup, disassembly, and transportation of an amuse-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ment ride or device.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.1.3 Recommended lubrication procedures for the amuse-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ment ride or device.
2. Referenced Documents 4.1.3.1 Recommended types and specifications of lubri-
2
cants.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.3.2 Recommended frequency of lubrication.
F 846 Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Rides
4.1.3.3 Alubrication drawing, chart, or instruction, showing
and Devices
the location of lubrication points.
F 1159 Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron
4.1.3.4 Recommended special method of lubrication, where
Directed,Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Oper-
applicable.
ated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides
4.1.4 Description of the recommended daily, preopening
and Devices and Air-Supported Structures
inspection to be performed and identification of special care
F 1193 Practice forAmusement Ride and Device Manufac-
areas and recommended procedures for inspection and main-
turer Quality Assurance Program and Manufacturing Re-
tenance of these areas.
quirements
4.1.5 Description, including frequency, of recommended
F 2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and De-
maintenance inspections and testing, other than daily preopen-
vices
ing inspection.
3. Significance and Use
4.1.5.1 Recommended wear limits or tolerances, where
deemed necessary by the manufacturer.
3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
4.1.5.2 Recommended operational tests, along with mini-
for the maintenance of amusement rides and devices.
mum intervals for these tests to be performed, that will allow
4. Manufacturer’s Responsibility
the owner/operator of the ride or device to determine whether
a given ride or device is operating within recommended
4.1 The manufacturer of an amusement ride or device shall
prescribed operational limits.
provide, with delivery of each ride or device, documented
4.1.5.3 Where applicable, recommended nondestructive
maintenance instructions in the English language. These in-
testing along with appropriate acceptance criteria, including
structions shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
suggested frequency and the special parts of areas to be tested.
4.1.5.4 Tests recommended pursuant to 4.1.5 shall meet the
following criteria:
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 onAmusement
(1) The tests shall have been performed satisfactorily by the
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30 on
manufacturer prior to the sale of the amusement ride or device,
Maintenance and Inspection.
(2) The test shall be a test which the amusement ride or
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 853–03.
device, or element, can reasonably be expected to pass during
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
the expected life of the amusement ride or device, or element,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
assuming recommended maintenance and operating proce-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. dures have been followed,
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F853–04
(3) The test shall be a test that is reasonable, and which the (3) The date the bulletin takes effect,
owner/operator can reasonably be expected to be competent to (4) The period the bulletin recommends for completion,
perform or cause to be performed. (5) The name of the original ride o
...

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1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations, maintenance, and inspection procedures for amusement rides and devices to be performed by the owner/operator.  
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4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
4.2 The structural components or framing associated with a vehicle or ride are not considered seating, upholstery, or padding materials.  
4.3 Annex A1 provides an optional open flame test suitable for seat padding materials.  
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1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
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1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.  
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1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum auditing requirements for audits of amusement rides and devices.  
4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.  
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1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of an amusement ride or device within a defined scope.  
1.2 Defined scope of audit shall include but not be limited to the following:  
1.2.1 Auditors sufficient relevant education, training, technical knowledge, certifications as appropriate, and experience to properly audit an amusement ride or device in accordance with subsection 5.1 of this standard.  
1.2.2 Visual acuity requirements (if applicable) in accordance with subsection 5.1.3 of this standard.  
1.2.3 Reference standards including published year.  
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ASTM F2783-20(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to adopt the ASTM F24 Committee Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices for use in Canada.  
4.2 This practice provides guidance for use of additional codes and standards in Canada.  
4.3 In cases where conflicts exist between this practice and local codes, local codes would prevail.
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1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, and inspection of amusement rides and devices in Canada.  
1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standards listed under subsections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. The adoption of the standards in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in whole or part is at the sole discretion of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, etc.) related to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice and other ASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particular purpose.  
1.6 This practice includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Committee F24 Core Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.2  
ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.3  
ASTM Committee F24 Standards for
Specific Classification of Amusement Rides
and Devices  
2.4  
Other Standards  
2.5  
Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,
and Handbooks  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Significance and Use  
4  
Design  
5  
General  
5.1  
Substitution of Referenced Documents in
Practice F2291 with Alternate Documents  
5.2  
General  
5.2.1  
Canadian Standards  
5.2.2  
Exceptions from Practice F2291  
5.3  
Additional Requirements  
5.4  
Manufacture  
6  
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection  
7  
Exceptions from Practice F770  
7.3  
Additional Requirements  
7.4  
Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices  
8  
Recognized Certification Marks  
Annex A1  
Significance and Use  
Appendix X1  
Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Restraint Padding  
Appendix X2  
Applicable Code(s) used for Amusement Ride or Device Evaluation at Time of Request for Approval within a Jurisdiction  
Appendix X3  
1.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the meaning and intent of words such as shall, should, may, will, standard, practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTM standards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTM Standards,” which is available at www.astm.org.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F2137-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristics of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended for use whenever the dynamic characteristics of an amusement ride or device are to be determined. The existence of this practice is not intended to imply that there is a requirement to perform specific testing on amusement rides or devices.  
4.2 The general provisions of this practice provide instrumentation specifications, data acquisition and testing procedures, and documentation requirements that when applied will improve the repeatability, reliability, and utility of the test results.  
4.3 Based on the general provisions of this practice, the SARC Test specifications, when followed, will yield standardized test results regarding the patron-related, dynamic motion of amusement rides or devices. The SARC Test will facilitate both the meaningful comparison of the dynamic motion of different amusement rides or devices and the tracking of changes, if any, in the dynamic characteristics of a given ride or device.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers acquisition of data related to the dynamic characteristics of amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice also defines the specific requirements of a Standardized Amusement Ride Characterization Test (SARC Test) for use in characterizing the dynamic motion of an amusement ride or device.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3.1 Exception—The values are reversed in Section 13 since EN standards primarily use SI units.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F1159-16e1(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amusement rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTM Committee F24 standards with design references and criteria to use in design development.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures for the design of amusement rides and devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 design standards.  
1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subject to Practice F1159-16, the designer/engineer shall perform a review of all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee F24 addressing amusement ride and device design and determine that Practice F1159-16 is appropriate and more applicable to the amusement ride or device than other ASTM Committee F24 practices addressing amusement ride and device design.  
1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineer shall consider the following:
1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;
1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements or features addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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