ASTM F2704-17
(Specification)Standard Specification for Air-Fed Protective Ensembles
Standard Specification for Air-Fed Protective Ensembles
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 As with other hazardous materials protective ensembles, air-fed protective ensembles include clothing and equipment items needed for dermal and respiratory protection, including protective suits, gloves, footwear, and eye/face protection. Unlike other protective ensembles, air-fed protective ensembles do not use separate respiratory protective devices such as self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or non-powered air-purifying respirators (APRs).
4.1.1 Those types of respirators normally have a tight-fitting face piece that provides inhalation hazard protection and dermal exposure protection to the face, eyes, nose, and mouth.
4.1.2 Air-fed protective ensembles are worn without the use of a separate respirator. The entire suit serves as the respiratory protective device and also provides dermal exposure protection. The wearer breathes supplied air or filtered air pumped into the protective suit.
4.2 Air-fed protective ensembles are used to protect workers in a number of applications.
4.2.1 These include, but are not limited to: chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, remediation of hazardous materials sites, use against highly infectious biological agents in BioSafety Level 4 laboratories, and for protection of workers involved in nuclear and radiological facilities, where it is possible radioactive particles will be encountered.
4.3 The requirements of this specification have been partly based on the NFPA 1991 standard, which establishes criteria for vapor-protective ensembles used in hazardous materials emergencies. NFPA 1991 establishes requirements for a protective ensemble that encapsulates the wearer and the breathing apparatus.
4.3.1 In this specification, a breathing apparatus is not worn inside the suit, but instead breathing air is connected to the suit either via an external airline or respiratory protective equipment that is externally connected to the suit wall. Extensive criteria for the integrity of the overall ensemble are ...
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes design, performance, classification, documentation, labeling, and certification requirements for protective ensembles that deliver air to the wearer by means of an air line or powered air purifying respirator (PAPR).
1.2 As a prerequisite to this specification, regulations within Title 42 Federal Code of Regulations, Part 84 are used to establish the conformance of the air-fed protective ensemble to respiratory protection requirements.
1.3 This specification addresses protective ensembles used for environments involving chemical, biological, and radiological/nuclear particulate hazards.
1.4 This specification sets specific criteria for air-fed protective ensembles used to prevent exposure to substances such as, but not limited to, chemical hazards, infectious microorganisms requiring Biosafety Level 4 (BLS4) protection, and environments where it is possible radiological or nuclear particulates will be found.
1.5 This specification is further used for classification of the protective ensemble as limited use or multiple use.
1.6 The values stated in SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation:F2704 −17
Standard Specification for
1
Air-Fed Protective Ensembles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2704; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This specification establishes design, performance,
classification, documentation, labeling, and certification re-
2. Referenced Documents
quirements for protective ensembles that deliver air to the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
wearer by means of an air line or powered air purifying
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
respirator (PAPR).
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
1.2 As a prerequisite to this specification, regulations within
D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resis-
Title 42 Federal Code of Regulations, Part 84 are used to
tance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
establish the conformance of the air-fed protective ensemble to
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—
respiratory protection requirements.
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
D3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics
1.3 This specification addresses protective ensembles used
for environments involving chemical, biological, and (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
D4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
radiological/nuclear particulate hazards.
Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
1.4 This specification sets specific criteria for air-fed pro-
D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
tective ensembles used to prevent exposure to substances such
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
as, but not limited to, chemical hazards, infectious microor-
D5151 Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical
ganisms requiring Biosafety Level 4 (BLS4) protection, and
Gloves
environments where it is possible radiological or nuclear
D5587 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
particulates will be found.
Trapezoid Procedure
1.5 This specification is further used for classification of the
F392 Test Method for Flex Durability of Flexible Barrier
protective ensemble as limited use or multiple use.
Materials
F739 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases
1.6 The values stated in SI units or in other units shall be
throughProtectiveClothingMaterialsunderConditionsof
regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
Continuous Contact
system must be used independently of the other, without
F903 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in
combining values in any way.
Protective Clothing to Penetration by Liquids
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
F1052 Test Method for Pressure Testing Vapor Protective
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Suits
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
F1154 Practices for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Fit, Function, and Durability of Protective Ensembles and
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Ensemble Components
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
F1342 Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resis-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
tance to Puncture
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
F1359 Test Method for Liquid Penetration Resistance of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a
Shower Spray While on a Mannequin
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on
Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of
2
Subcommittee F23.30 on Chemicals. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F2704 – 10. DOI:10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F2704-17. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2704−17
F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing 3.1.4 authority having jurisdiction, n—an organization,
F1671 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements
Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Patho
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2704 − 10 F2704 − 17
Standard Specification for
1
Air-Fed Protective Ensembles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2704; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes design, performance, classification, documentation, labeling, and certification requirements for
protective ensembles that deliver air to the wearer by means of an air line or powered air purifying respirator (PAPR).
1.2 As a prerequisite to this specification, regulations within Title 42 Federal Code of Regulations, Part 84 are used to establish
the conformance of the air-fed protective ensemble to respiratory protection requirements.
1.3 This specification addresses protective ensembles used for environments involving chemical, biological, and
radiologicalradiological/nuclear particulate hazards.
1.4 This specification sets specific criteria for air-fed protective ensembles used to prevent exposure to substances such as, but
not limited to, chemical hazards, infectious microorganisms requiring Biosafety Level 4 (BLS4) protection, and environments
where it is possible radiological or nuclear particulates will be found.
1.5 This specification can beis further used for classification of the protective ensemble.ensemble as limited use or multiple use.
1.6 The values stated in SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system must
be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
D1630 Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Footwear Abrader)
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
D3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
D4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
D5151 Test Method for Detection of Holes in Medical Gloves
D5587 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
F392 Test Method for Flex Durability of Flexible Barrier Materials
3
F489 Test Method for Using a James Machine (Withdrawn 2005)
F739 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases through Protective Clothing Materials under Conditions of Continuous
Contact
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F23.30 on Chemicals.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2010July 1, 2017. Published September 2010July 2017. DOI:10.1520/F2704-10.Originally approved in 2010. Last previous edition
approved in 2010 as F2704 – 10. DOI:10.1520/F2704-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2704 − 17
F903 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Liquids
F1052 Test Method for Pressure Testing Vapor Protective Suits
F1154 Practices for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and Durability of Protective Ensembles and Ensemble
Componen
...
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