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ASTM F977-07

(Specification)

Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers

Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and marking requirements to promote safe use of the infant walker (see 3.1).
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize accidents to children resulting from normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of walkers.
1.3 No walker produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.
1.4 This consumer safety specification is not intended to address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of other persons with the child in the walker or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by children able to walk.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2007
ICS
97.190 - Equipment for children
Technical Committee
F15 - Consumer Products
Drafting Committee
F15.17 - Carriages, Strollers, Walkers and Stationary Activity Centers
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F977-03 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Replaced By
ASTM F977-09 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers
Effective Date
01-Nov-2009
Referred By
ASTM F1967-19 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bath Seats
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2236-16a - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Soft Infant and Toddler Carriers
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2090-21 - Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices With Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007

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ASTM F977-07 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant WalkersASTM F977-07 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers
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ASTM F977-07 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Walkers
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: F977 – 07
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
Infant Walkers
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF977;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses walker incidents that were identified by the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
BasedondatacollectedbytheCPSC,themajorityofincidentsinvolvedchildrenfallingdownstairs
orstepsinwalkers.Otherincidentsinvolvedchildrentippingoverinwalkersoraccessinghotsurfaces
or liquids. The injuries associated with these incidents ranged from cuts and bruises to burns, skull
fractures, and deaths. Most of the children injured were under 15 months old.
In response to the incident data provided by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts
to minimize the risk of injury or death associated with children in walkers falling down stairs or
between levels, or tipping over. It also contains provisions to address the risk of injury associated with
walker seating systems and folding mechanisms.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers performance 2.1 ASTM Standards:
requirements, test methods, and marking requirements to D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
promote safe use of the infant walker (see 3.1). F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
3
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini- 2.2 Federal Regulations:
mize accidents to children resulting from normal use and 16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain
reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of walkers. Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint
1.3 No walker produced after the approval date of this 16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations In-
consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other cluding Sections:
means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it 1500.18 (a) (6) Banned Toys and Other Banned Articles
conforms to all requirements contained herein. Intended for Use by Children
1.4 This consumer safety specification is not intended to 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp
address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use by
other persons with the child in the walker or the accidents Children Under Eight Years of Age
resulting from abuse and misuse by children able to walk. 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded MetalorGlassEdgeinToysorOtherArticlesIntendedfor
as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age
information only. 1500.50–.52 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children
7, of this consumer safety speci-
test method portion, Section 1500.86 (a) (4) Exemptions from Classification as a Banned
fication: This standard does not purport to address all of the Article for Use by Children
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- Articles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- of Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Hazards Because of Small Parts
1 2
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commit- For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
F15.17 on Carriages, Strollers, Walkers and Stationary Activity Centers. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published May 2007. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F977 – 03. DOI: AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice,N.CapitalandHStreets,NW,
10.1520/F0977-07. Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F977 – 07
4. Calibration and Standardization
4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor that
1
may be covered with ⁄8 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl floor cover,
unless test instructs differ
...

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Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
EN Standards  
2.2  
ISO Standards  
2.3  
Federal Regulations  
2.4  
Terminology  
3  
Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard  
3.1  
Accessory  
3.1.23  
Accessory Attachment Components  
3.1.1  
Bassinet/Cradle Accessory  
3.1.2  
Cantilevered Accessory  
3.1.3  
Conspicuous  
3.1.4  
Cord  
3.1.5  
Corner Post  
3.1.6  
Dropgate  
3.1.7  
Dynamic Load  
3.1.8  
Fabric  
3.1.9  
Foldable Side or End  
3.1.10  
Key Structural Elements  
3.1.11  
Manufacturer's Recommended Use Position  
3.1.12  
Mattress  
3.1.13  
Mattress Support Surface  
3.1.14  
Mesh  
3.1.15  
Mesh/Fabric Unit  
3.1.16  
Moveable Side  
3.1.17  
Non-Full-Size Crib  
3.1.18  
Non-paper Label  
3.1.19  
Occupant  
3.1.20  
Paper Label  
3.1.21  
Play Yard  
3.1.22  
Protrusion  
3.1.24  
Rigid Sided Product  
3.1.25  
Seam  
3.1.26  
Static Load  
3.1.27  
Stationary Side  
3.1.28  
Strap  
3.1.29  
Structural Failure  
3.1.30  
Calibration and Standardization  
4  
General Requirements  
5  
Corner Posts  
5.1  
Scissoring, Shearing, or Pinching  
5.6  
Latching and Locking Mechanisms  
5.8  
Openings  
5.9  
Protective Components  
5.10  
Labeling  
5.11  
Stability  
5.12  
Cords/Straps  
5.13  
Coil Springs  
5.14  
Entrapment in Accessories  
5.15  
Mattress  
5.16  
Mattresses for Rigid Sided Products  
5.17  
Protrusions  
5.18  
Bassinet/Cradle Accessories – Missing
Accessory Attachment Components  
5.19  
Record Keeping  
5.20  
Performance Requirements for Rigid Sided Products  
6  
Crib-Side Height  
6.2  
Spacing of Unit Components  
6.3  
Hardware  
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Fasteners  
6.5  
Construction and Finishing  
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Requirements for Cutouts  
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SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishment of requirements, test methods, and marking requirements to promote safe use of the rocker by an occupant and a caregiver.  
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