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ASTM D3181-95(2008)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles

Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide may be used to evaluate textiles used in apparel, upholstered furniture, floor coverings, window treatments, and bed, bath and table linens.
This guide may be used for several purposes:
5.2.1 To determine the comparative performance of new or existing products,
5.2.2 To determine the suitability of current products in different end-uses, and
5.2.3 To evaluate and compare the effect of wear of construction details as well as specific fabrics, fibers, dyeings, finishing, fabrication techniques, etc.
This guide provides for flexibility in design and evaluation since the information sought from each wear test will vary (see Appendix X1).
This guide may be used to compare the wear performance of two or more textiles when these are included in the same test, or to compare a textile whose properties have not been evaluated with one having a known performance history.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is designed to provide data on which a prediction can be based concerning the expected wear performance of a wide variety of textiles in end-use conditions.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2008
ICS
61.020 - Clothes
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3181-95(2002) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
01-Aug-2008
Replaced By
ASTM D3181-10 - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jun-2010

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ASTM D3181-95(2008) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3181–95 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Guide for
1
Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3181; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
1.1 This guide is designed to provide data on which a
D3936 Test Method for Resistance to Delamination of the
prediction can be based concerning the expected wear perfor-
Secondary Backing of Pile Yarn Floor Covering
mance of a wide variety of textiles in end-use conditions.
D3938 Guide for Determining or Confirming Care Instruc-
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tions for Apparel and Other Textile Products
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D3939 Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
(Mace)
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
D4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
2. Referenced Documents
D4231 PracticeforEvaluationofLaunderableWovenDress
3
2
Shirts and Sports Shirts
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4390 NO TITLE
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D4721 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Ma-
D1335 Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor
chine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Ac-
Coverings
3
cessories
D2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
D4852 Practice for Evaluation ofAttached Upholstery Fab-
Laundering
rics
D2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
2.2 AATCC Standards:
cleaning
5 Evaluation Procedure: Subjective Evaluation of Fabric
D2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
4
Hand
dering
4
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
D2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
88B Appearance of Seams in Wash-and-Wear Items After
Drycleaning
4
Home Laundering
D3511 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-
88C Appearance of Creases in Wash-and-Wear Items After
lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling
4
Home Laundering
Tester
96 Dimensional Changes in Laundering of Woven and
D3512 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-
4
Knitted Textiles (Excluding Wool)
lated Surface Changes ofTextile Fabrics: RandomTumble
119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Screen
Pilling Tester
4
Wire Method
D3514 Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Re-
120 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Emery
lated Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
4
Method
D3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
4
121 Carpet Soiling: Visual Rating Method
Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
4
122 Carpet Soiling: Service Soiling Method
D3885 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
4
123 Carpet Soiling: Accelerated Soiling Method
Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
124 Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Launder-
4
ings
1
4
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and
128 Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance Method
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabric Test Methods, 4
130 Soil Release: Oily Stain Release Method
Specific.
150 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D3181 – 95 (2002).
DOI: 10.1520/D3181-95R08.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM on www.astm.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Annual AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of
the ASTM website. TextileChemistsandColorists,P.O.Box12215,ResearchTrianglePark,NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3181–95 (2008)
4
of Woven Garments 4. Summary of Guide
158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroeth-
4.1 Textiles are subjected to actual wear under service
4
ylene: Machine Method
conditions. This practice recommends a control textile having
163 Color Fastness: Dye Transfer in Storage: Fabric-to-
a known wear performance history to be included with other
4
Fa
...

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5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
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SCOPE
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5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
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1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers, to be used in the manufacture of coveralls, dungarees, overalls and shop coats.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
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ASTM D7268-23(Specification)
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in seamless knit garments, including camisoles, panties, slips, girdles and swimwear. Different tests shall be conducted in order to determine the following properties of seamless knit garments: bursting strength, colorfastness to laundering, colorfastness to drycleaning, colorfastness to crocking, colorfastness to light, colorfastness to perspiration, colorfastness to intimates, colorfastness to sea water, colorfastness to chlorinated pool water, colorfastness to chlorine and non-chlorine bleach, dimensional change, stretch, flammability, garnet twist, and fiber content.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the evaluation of specific performance characteristics of importance in seamless knit garments, including camisoles, panties, slips, girdles and swimwear.  
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ABSTRACT
This performance specification covers fabrics for woven blouses, dresses, dress shirts, and sport shirts. It is not however applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings. These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. The fabrics shall meet the following performance requirements: breaking strength which shall be determined using a constant rate of extension tensile testing machine; resistance to yarn slippage; tearing strength; dimensional change during pressing and finishing, after laundering, or after dry cleaning; colorfastness to laundering and dry cleaning; shade change due to sodium hypochlorite bleaching or non-chlorine bleaching, burnt gas fumes, dry and wet crocking, perspiration, and xenon-arc light; fabric smoothness after pressing, laundering, and dry cleaning; and flammability.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1.  (A) There is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength, tearing strength and colorfastness. These methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 and Note 3).(B) See Note 5.  
4.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
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SCOPE
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ASTM D3562-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. (A) See Note 6.  
4.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1; therefore, one or more of the requirements may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
4.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets Performance Specification D3562 except for the following characteristic(s).  
4.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
4.4 The significance and uses of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven drycleanable topcoats, overcoats, and dress coat outer fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for linings, interlinings, rainwear garments, and all-purpose, water-repellent garments nor is this performance specification applicable to bonded or laminated fabrics.  
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where each fabric direction is pertinent.  
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ASTM D4154-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted and Woven Beachwear and Sports Shirt Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4154 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
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5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
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ASTM D4119-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Shirt Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4119 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in men's and boy's dress shirts.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to knitted fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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