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ASTM D5907-18

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water

Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Solids, both as filterable matter (TDS) and nonfilterable matter (TSS), are important in the treating of raw water and wastewater, and in monitoring of streams.  
4.2 Waste solids impose a suspended and settleable residue in receiving waters. Suspended and soluble materials provide a matrix for some biological slime and, in sufficient quantity, impair respiration of organisms. These solids may create nuisance slime beds and odors while imposing a long-term biological oxidation load over limited receiving water areas.  
4.3 Knowledge of suspended and soluble materials is important in treating raw water supplies. Knowledge of solids loading can aid in determining the type or amount of treatment, or both, necessary to make the water acceptable for use. Such information may also be used to determine acceptability of water after treatment. Too little treatment may not be desirable and excess treatment costs money.  
4.4 Stream monitoring is important for environmental reasons, such as compliance with discharge permits. Stream improvements, water pollution monitoring, mass wasting, algal studies, and sediment loads are but a few of the many reasons streams are monitored.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter, total suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of the determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4 to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of filterable matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 µg/g. Section 20 on Quality Control pertains to these test methods.  
1.2 Since the results measured by these test methods are operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to following the procedure as specified.  
1.3 The test method for the determination of nonfilterable matter (TSS) must not be used when water samples were collected from open channel flow. For the determination of matter collected in open channel flow use Test Methods D3977.  
1.4 The test methods appear in the following order:    
Test Method A:
Filterable Matter (TDS) and
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L  
Sections 10 – 14  
Test Method B:
Total Dissolved Solids
High Precision Method, µg/g  
Sections 15 – 19  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 8.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2018
ICS
13.060.60 - Examination of physical properties of water
Technical Committee
D19 - Water
Drafting Committee
D19.05 - Inorganic Constituents in Water
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D3977-97(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentration in Water Samples
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM D4411-03(2019) - Standard Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM E898-20 - Standard Practice for Calibration of Non-Automatic Weighing Instruments
Effective Date
01-May-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D5907 −18
Standard Test Methods for
Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable
1
Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter,
total suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline
2. Referenced Documents
waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4
D1129Terminology Relating to Water
to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of
D1193Specification for Reagent Water
filterable matter (TDS) is 10 mg/Lto 150 000 µg/g. Section 20
D1429TestMethodsforSpecificGravityofWaterandBrine
on Quality Control pertains to these test methods.
D2777Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of
1.2 Since the results measured by these test methods are
Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to follow-
D3370Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ing the procedure as specified.
D3856Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories
Engaged in Analysis of Water
1.3 The test method for the determination of nonfilterable
D3977Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentra-
matter (TSS) must not be used when water samples were
tion in Water Samples
collected from open channel flow. For the determination of
D4411Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
mattercollectedinopenchannelflowuseTestMethodsD3977.
D5847Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications
1.4 The test methods appear in the following order:
for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
Test Method A: Sections10–14
D5905Practice for the Preparation of SubstituteWastewater
Filterable Matter (TDS) and
E319Practice for the Evaluation of Single-Pan Mechanical
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L
Balances
Test Method B: Sections15–19
E898Test Method of Testing Top-Loading, Direct-Reading
Total Dissolved Solids
Laboratory Scales and Balances
High Precision Method, µg/g
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3. Terminology
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3.1 Definitions:
standard.
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this standard, refer to
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Terminology D1129.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.1 filterablematter,n—alsocommonlyreferredtoastotal
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
dissolved solids (TDS).
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—It is that dissolved matter that is ca-
For a specific hazard statement, see Section 8.
pable of passing through a glass fiber filter and dried to
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
constant weight at 180°C, as determined by following the
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
procedures outlined in this test method.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.2.2 nonfilterable matter, n—also commonly known as
total suspended solids (TSS).
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on
Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic
2
Constituents in Water. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2018. Published May 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D5907–13. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D5907-18. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5907−18
3.2.2.1 Discussion—It is that particulate matter that is re-
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5907 − 13 D5907 − 18
Standard Test Methods for
Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable
1
Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter, total
suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of the
determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4 to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of filterable
matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 μg/g. Section 20 on Quality Control pertains to these test methods.
1.2 Since the results measured by thisthese test methods are operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to following
the procedure as specified.
1.3 This The test method for the determination of nonfilterable matter (TSS) must not be used when water samples were
collected from open channel flow. For the determination of matter collected in open channel flow use Test Methods D3977.
1.4 The test methods appear in the following order:
Filterable Sections 10 – 14
Matter (TDS) and
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L
Total Sections 15 – 19
Dissolved Solids
High Precision Method, μg/g
Test Method A: Sections 10 – 14
Filterable Matter (TDS) and
Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L
Test Method B: Sections 15 – 19
Total Dissolved Solids
High Precision Method, μg/g
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 8.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D596 Guide for Reporting Results of Analysis of Water
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
3
D1192 Guide for Equipment for Sampling Water and Steam in Closed Conduits (Withdrawn 2003)
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1429 Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Water and Brine
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic Constituents
in Water.
Current edition approved June 1, 2013May 1, 2018. Published July 2013May 2018. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 20102013 as
D5907 – 10.D5907 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/D5907-13.10.1520/D5907-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5907 − 18
D2777 Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
D3370 Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
D3856 Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water
D3977 Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentration in Water Samples
D4411 Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
D5847 Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
D5905 Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Wastewater
E319 Practice for the Evaluation of Single-Pan Mechanical Balances
E898 Test Method of Testing Top-Loading, Direct-Reading Laboratory Scales and Balances
E1601 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Evalua
...

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5.1 This test method was developed for the purpose of measuring gross alpha radioactivity in water. It is used for the analysis of both process and environmental water to determine gross alpha activity which is often a result of natural radioactivity present in minerals.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of alpha particle activity of water. It is applicable to nuclides that emit alpha particles with energies above 3.9 MeV and at activity levels above 0.02 Bq/mL (540 pCi/L) of radioactive homogeneous water. This test method is not applicable to samples containing alpha-emitting radionuclides that are volatile under conditions of the analysis.  
1.2 This test method can be used for either absolute or relative determinations. In tracer work, the results may be expressed by comparison with a standard that is defined to be 100 %. For radioassay, data may be expressed in terms of alpha disintegration rates after calibration with a suitable standard. General information on radioactivity and measurement of radiation has been published in Refs (1-3)2 and summarized in Practices D3648.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5811-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Strontium-90 in Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to measure the concentration of 90Sr in non-process water samples. This test method may be used to determine the concentration of 90Sr in environmental samples.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of radioactive 90Sr in environmental water samples (for example, non-process and effluent waters) in the range of 0.037 Bq/L (1.0 pCi/L) or greater.  
1.2 This test method has been used successfully with tap water. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for samples larger than 1 L and for waters of untested matrices.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 9.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4822-88(2019)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection of Methods of Particle Size Analysis of Fluvial Sediments (Manual Methods)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide is general and useful in helping the user to determine an appropriate manual test method for determining the particle size distribution of fluvial sediments. The suggested test methods are not described in this guide, but references are given so that the user may obtain more information about each test method.  
5.2 It should be noted that different test methods may and often times do produce different particle size distributions for the same sample. This is due in part to the different test methods requiring native or distilled water, differences in dispersion methods used, and differences in what the test method is measuring, that is, physical or sedimentation diameter.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the selection of methods for determining the size distribution of fluvial sediments particles in the range greater than 0.45 μm using manual methods. Manual methods are defined as those methods that require the operator to do some actual measurements and calculations. An automated method would be one which, after the sample is prepared and inserted into an instrument, the instrument (machine) does the measuring and calculations, not the operator. Not all manual methods are presented in this guide. However, where available, at least two methods for each particle size range are given.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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