ASTM B364-96(2002)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Ingots
Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Ingots
ABSTRACT
This specification covers unalloyed and alloyed tantalum ingots prepared by vacuum-arc melting, electron-beam melting, or powder-metallurgy consolidation to produce consolidated metal for processing to various mill shapes. The materials covered by this specification are classified according to types: R05200; R05400; R05255; R05252; and R05240. The ingot metal for types R05200, R05255, R05252, and R05240 may be prepared by vacuum-arc melting, electron beam furnace melting, or a combination of these two methods. The metal for type R05400 is defined as powder-metallurgy consolidation unalloyed tantalum. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements for carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, niobium, iron, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, and tantalum.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers unalloyed and alloyed tantalum ingots prepared by vacuum-arc melting, electron-beam melting, or powder-metallurgy consolidation to produce consolidated metal for processing to various mill shapes.
1.2 The materials covered by this specification are:
1.2.1 R05200, unalloyed tantalum, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both,
1.2.2 R05400, unalloyed tantalum, powder-metallurgy consolidation,
1.2.3 R05255, tantalum alloy, 90 % tantalum 10 % tungsten, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both,
1.2.4 R05252, tantalum alloy, 97.5 % tantalum 2.5 % tungsten, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both, and,
1.2.5 R05240 tantalum alloy, 60 % tantalum 40 % columbium, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: B 364 – 96 (Reapproved 2002)
Standard Specification for
Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Ingots
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 364; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 This specification covers unalloyed and alloyed tanta- 4.1 The ingot metal for Type R05200 (unalloyed tantalum),
lum ingots prepared by vacuum-arc melting, electron-beam for Type R05255 (90 % tantalum 10 % tungsten alloy), Type
melting, or powder-metallurgy consolidation to produce con- R05252 (97.5 % tantalum 2.5 % tungsten), and Type R05240
solidated metal for processing to various mill shapes. (60 % tantalum 40 % columbium) may be vacuum-arc melted,
1.2 The materials covered by this specification are: electron-beam furnace melted, or a combination of these two
1.2.1 R05200, unalloyed tantalum, electron-beam furnace methods. The metal for Type R05400 is defined as powder-
or vacuum-arc melt, or both, metallurgy consolidation unalloyed tantalum.
1.2.2 R05400, unalloyed tantalum, powder-metallurgy con-
5. Chemical Composition
solidation,
5.1 The material shall conform to the requirements for
1.2.3 R05255,tantalumalloy,90 %tantalum10 %tungsten,
electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both, chemical composition in accordance with Table 1.
5.1.1 Analysis for elements not listed in Table 1 and not
1.2.4 R05252, tantalum alloy, 97.5 % tantalum 2.5 % tung-
sten, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both, and, normally expected in tantalum shall not be required unless
specified at time of purchase.
1.2.5 R05240 tantalum alloy, 60 % tantalum 40 % colum-
bium, electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both. 5.2 Intheeventofdisputeoverconformityofthematerialto
this specification, upon agreement between the purchaser and
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for the seller as to procedure, representative samples of the
material may be submitted to a referee for analysis.
information only.
2. Referenced Documents 6. Permissible Variation
2.1 ASTM Standards: 6.1 Quantity—The permissible overshipment shall be nego-
tiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
3. Ordering Information
7.1 Themanufacturershallusecaretohaveeachlotofingot
3.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include material as uniform in quality as possible.
7.2 When specified, the ingots shall be conditioned on the
the following information as applicable:
3.1.1 Type (see 1.2), surfacetostandardsagreeduponbetweenthemanufacturerand
the purchaser.
3.1.2 Quantity in weight or pieces,
3.1.3 Size, diameter, and length, 7.3 In the conditioned ingot, no abrupt change in diameter
orlocaldepressionsthatwillimpairsubsequentfabricationwill
3.1.4 Method of manufacture (Section 4),
3.1.5 ASTM designation, and be permitted. The difference between maximum and minimum
radius of the conditioned ingot shall not exceed 20 % of the
3.1.6 Additions to the specification and supplementary re-
quirements if required. maximum radius.
7.4 Each ingot shall be tested for soundness by nondestruc-
tive test methods, such as dye penetrant and ultrasonic tests.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
Methods and acceptance standards shall be as mutually agreed
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of
upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
Subcommittee B10.03 on Niobium and Tantalum.
7.5 Defects in the ingots that exceed the acceptance stan-
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 1996. Published December 1996. Originally
published as B 364 – 61 T. Last previous edition B 364 – 92.
dards shall be removed by cropping or surface conditioning,
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
whichever is appropriate. The manufacturer shall be permitted
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
to remove surface imperfections provided that after each
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. removal the requirements of conditioning are met (see 7.3).
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