ASTM B395/B395M-13
(Specification)Standard Specification for U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
Standard Specification for U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bends that are manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube. The material of manufacture shall be of such quality and purity that the finished product shall have the properties and characteristics specified. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. Tensile test, expansion test, flattening test, mercurous nitrate test or ammonia vapor test, nondestructive examination, hydrostatic test, and pneumatic test shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
18.1 For purpose of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
Property
Rounded Unit for Observed or
Calculated Value
Chemical composition
nearest unit in the last
right-hand significant
digit used in expressing
the limiting value
Tensile strength
nearest ksi [nearest 5 MPa]
Elongation
nearest 1 %
Expansion
nearest 1 %
Grain size
nearest multiple of 0.005 mm
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 establishes the requirements for condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bend tubes that are manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is applicable to product 2 in. [50 mm] or less, inclusive, in diameter.
1.4 The product shall be produced from one of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information:
Copper or
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Previously Used
Designation
Type of Metal
C10200
OFA
oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300
...
oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800
...
oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000
DLPA
phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
C12200
DHPA
phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
C14200
DPAA
phosphorized, arsenical
C19200
...
phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000
...
red brass
C44300
Type B
admiralty metal
C44400
Type C
admiralty metal
C44500
Type D
admiralty metal
C60800
...
aluminum bronze
C68700
Type B
aluminum brass
C70400
...
95-5 copper-nickel
C70600
...
90-10 copper-nickel
C70620
...
90-10 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C71000
...
80-20 copper-nickel
C71500
...
70-30 copper-nickel
C71520
...
70-30 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C72200
...
copper-nickel A Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification.
1.5.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:B395/B395M −13
StandardSpecification for
U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger
1
and Condenser Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B395/B395M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
Copper or
Previously Used
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
2
Designation
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
UNS No.
condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bend tubes that
C70620 . 90-10 copper-nickel-
are manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube.
(modified for welding)
C71000 . 80-20 copper-nickel
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
C71500 . 70-30 copper-nickel
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within
C71520 . 70-30 copper-nickel-
the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in
(modified for welding)
C72200 . copper-nickel
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the
with the standard.
test methods described in this specification.
1.3 Thisspecificationisapplicabletoproduct2in.[50mm]
1.5.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the
or less, inclusive, in diameter.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.4 Theproductshallbeproducedfromoneofthefollowing
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering informa-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
tion:
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Copper or
Previously Used
2. Referenced Documents
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
Designation
UNS No.
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
A
C10200 OF oxygen-free without residual deoxidants of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
C10300 . oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
extent referenced herein:
C10800 . oxygen-free, low phosphorus
A 3
C12000 DLP phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
2.2 ASTM Standards:
A
C12200 DHP phosphorized, high residual
B153Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and
phosphorus
A
Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
C14200 DPA phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . phosphorized, 1 % iron
B154Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper
C23000 . red brass
Alloys
C44300 Type B admiralty metal
C44400 Type C admiralty metal B224Classification of Coppers
C44500 Type D admiralty metal
B601ClassificationforTemperDesignationsforCopperand
C60800 . aluminum bronze
Copper Alloys—Wrought and Cast
C68700 Type B aluminum brass
C70400 . 95-5 copper-nickel B846Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
C70600 . 90-10 copper-nickel
B858TestMethodforAmmoniaVaporTestforDetermining
Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper
Alloys
1 B900Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB05onCopper
and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies
and Tube.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originally
3
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B395/B395M–08. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/B0395_B0395M-13. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SB-395 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B395/B395M−13
B968/B968MTest Method for Flattening of Copper and 4.1.9 If the product is to be for U.S. Government.
Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tube
4.2 The following options are available but may not be
E3Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
included unless specified at the time of placing of the order
E8/E8MTest Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-
when required:
terials
4.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details (see 5.1.2).
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
4.2.2 Tension test
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B395/B395M − 08 B395/B395M − 13
Standard Specification for
U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger
1
and Condenser Tubes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B395/B395M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bend tubes that are
manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube.
1.2 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification.
1.2.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text,
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is applicable to product 2 in. [50 mm] or less, inclusive, in diameter.
1.4 The product shall be produced from one of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information:
Copper or
Copper Alloy Previously Used
UNS No. Designation Type of Metal
A
C10200 OF oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 . oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . oxygen-free, low phosphorus
A
C12000 DLP phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
A
C12200 DHP phosphorized, high residual
phosphorus
A
C14200 DPA phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 . red brass
C44300 Type B admiralty metal
C44400 Type C admiralty metal
C44500 Type D admiralty metal
C60800 . aluminum bronze
C68700 Type B aluminum brass
C70400 . 95-5 copper-nickel
C70600 . 90-10 copper-nickel
C70620 . 90-10 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C71000 . 80-20 copper-nickel
C71500 . 70-30 copper-nickel
C71520 . 70-30 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C72200 . copper-nickel
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe and
Tube.
Current edition approved April 1, 2008Oct. 1, 2013. Published May 2008November 2013. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 20022008 as
B395/B395M – 02.B395/B395M – 08. DOI: 10.1520/B0395_B0395M-08. 10.1520/B0395_B0395M-13.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-395 in Section II of that Code.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B395/B395M − 13
Copper or
Previously Used
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
Designation
UNS No.
A
C10200 OF oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 . oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . oxygen-free, low phosphorus
A
C12000 DLP phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
A
C12200 DHP phosphorized, high residual
phosphorus
A
C14200 DPA phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 . red brass
C44300 Type B admiralty metal
C44400 Type C admiralty metal
C44500 Type D admiralty metal
C60800 . aluminum bronze
C68700 Type B aluminum brass
C70400 . 95-5 copper-nickel
C70600 . 90-10 copper-nickel
C70620 . 90-10 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C71000 . 80-20 copper-nickel
C71500 . 70-30 copper-nickel
C71520 . 70-30 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C72200 . copper-nickel
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification.
1.5.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine
...
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