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ASTM D6165-97(2012)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for the Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of Paints, Inks, and Related Materials (Withdrawn 2016)

Standard Guide for the Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of Paints, Inks, and Related Materials (Withdrawn 2016)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to direct the user to the appropriate existing standards and literature in order for the user to become knowledgeable of the operations that need to be done to effectively compare, detect and identify the odors of paints, inks, and related materials.  
4.2 This guide directs the user to specific standards and literature sources that allow the user to accomplish the primary steps to complete the following task:(1) Comparing products for their odor characteristics,(2) Determining the perception threshold of odors,(3) Isolating and identifying the chemical nature of the odor, and(4) Confirming the results.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to provide direction in order to assist the producers and users of paints, inks, and related coatings, and others who may also be exposed, to detect, compare and identify the odors that may originate from these materials.  
1.2 This guide is intended to provide references for establishing guidelines to assist in identifying and verifying the sources of odors and other related issues. Further information may be found in DS-48A (1).2  
1.3 This guide is intended to assist in establishing guidelines as follows:(1) Comparing products for their odor characteristics,(2) Determining the perception threshold of odors,(3) Isolating and identifying the chemical nature of the odor, and(4) Confirming the results.  
1.4 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide is intended to provide direction in order to assist the producers and users of paints, inks, and related coatings, and others who may also be exposed, to detect, compare and identify the odors that may originate from these materials.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D01 on Paints and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications, this guide was withdrawn in June 2016. This standard is being withdrawn without replacement due to its limited use by industry.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Oct-2012
Withdrawal Date
06-Jun-2016
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
87.080 - Inks. Printing inks
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.24 - Physical Properties of Liquid Paints & Paint Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D6165-97(2012) - Standard Guide for the Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of Paints, Inks, and Related Materials (Withdrawn 2016)ASTM D6165-97(2012) - Standard Guide for the Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of Paints, Inks, and Related Materials (Withdrawn 2016)
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ASTM D6165-97(2012) - Standard Guide for the Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of Paints, Inks, and Related Materials (Withdrawn 2016)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6165 −97(Reapproved2012)
Standard Guide for the
Comparison, Detection, and Identification of the Odors of
1
Paints, Inks, and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6165; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2650 Test Method for Chemical Composition of Gases by
Mass Spectrometry
1.1 This guide is intended to provide direction in order to
D3686 Practice for Sampling Atmospheres to Collect Or-
assist the producers and users of paints, inks, and related
ganic Compound Vapors (Activated Charcoal Tube Ad-
coatings, and others who may also be exposed, to detect,
sorption Method)
compare and identify the odors that may originate from these
D3687 Practice for Analysis of Organic Compound Vapors
materials.
Collected by the Activated Charcoal Tube Adsorption
1.2 This guide is intended to provide references for estab-
Method
lishing guidelines to assist in identifying and verifying the
D4339 Test Method for Determination of the Odor of
sources of odors and other related issues. Further information
Adhesives
2
may be found in DS-48A (1).
E253 Terminology Relating to Sensory Evaluation of Mate-
rials and Products
1.3 Thisguideisintendedtoassistinestablishingguidelines
as follows: E544 Practices for Referencing Suprathreshold Odor Inten-
sity
(1) Comparing products for their odor characteristics,
(2) Determining the perception threshold of odors, E679 Practice for Determination of Odor and Taste Thresh-
olds By a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series
(3) Isolating and identifying the chemical nature of the
odor, and Method of Limits
E769 Test Methods for Odor of Methanol, Ethanol,
(4) Confirming the results.
4
n-Propanol, and Isopropanol (Withdrawn 2011)
1.4 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s
E1207 Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Axillary Deodor-
Material Safety Data Sheet.
ancy
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E1432 Practice for Defining and Calculating Individual and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Group Sensory Thresholds from Forced-Choice Data Sets
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
of Intermediate Size
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
E1593 GuideforAssessingtheEfficacyofAirCareProducts
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
in Reducing Sensorly Perceived Indoor Air Malodor
Intensity
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3. Terminology
D1292 Test Method for Odor in Water
3.1 The definitions in Terminology E253 are applicable to
D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
this guide.
Diluents
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This guide is intended to direct the user to the appro-
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
priate existing standards and literature in order for the user to
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.24 on Physical Properties of Liquid Paints and Paint Materials.
become knowledgeable of the operations that need to be done
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012. Published November 2012. Originally
to effectively compare, detect and identify the odors of paints,
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D6165 – 97 (2008).
inks, and related materials.
DOI: 10.1520/D6165-97R12.
2
The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list at the end of this guide.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6165−97(2012)
4.2 This guide directs the user to specific standards and odor. Because perception threshold can vary with the
literature sources that allow the user to accomplish the primary individual, a sufficiently large number of observers is neces-
steps to complete the following task: sary. (See STP 434 (2) Chapter I, Section B Test Subjects, 1b
(1) Comparing products for their odor characteristics, Number of Panel Members.)
(2) Determining the perception threshold of odors,
8.2 Practice E679 is used to determine the threshold while
(3) Isolating and identifying the chemical nature of the
Practice E544 is used
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 When formulating printing inks and overprint varnishes that dry primarily by oxidation it is important to know the stay open time so that premature drying does not occur on the printing press rollers and other components.  
3.2 The applied ink or OPV film used for testing is thicker than the film printed on the substrate and nominally represents the film on the printing press rollers.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a manual procedure for determining the stay open time of oxidative drying printing inks and overprint varnishes by a finger transfer method. Open is defined as a wet ink/varnish film.  
1.2 The amount of time required to reach the endpoint is recorded in hours.  
1.3 Typical inks and overprint varnishes that dry by oxidation are oil based sheetfed offset, letterpress, and screen inks.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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    sale 15% off