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ASTM C1015-06

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation

Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice recognizes that effectiveness, safety, and durability of insulation depend not only on the quality of the insulating materials, but also on their proper installation.
Improper installation of insulation can reduce its thermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe conditions, and promote deterioration for the structure in which it is installed. Specific hazards that can result from improper installation include fires caused by (1) heat build-up in recessed lighting fixtures; (2) deterioration or failure of electrical wiring components; (3) heat build-up resulting from overcurrent protection devices incorrectly matched to wiring; or (4) deterioration in wood structures and paint failure due to moisture accumulation.
This practice provides general procedures that will help ensure the installation of insulation in a safe and effective manner. It must be noted that actual conditions in existing buildings vary greatly, and in some cases substantial additional care and precaution must be taken to ensure effective and safe installation.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers procedures for the installation of cellulosic and mineral fiber loose-fill insulation in ceilings, attics, and floor and wall cavities of new or existing housing and other framed buildings.
1.2 This practice applies only to the installation of dry loose-fill thermal insulation consisting of cellulosic materials or mineral fiber by pneumatic or pouring application.
1.3 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the insulation materials.
1.4 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturer's installation instructions, but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supersede local, state, or federal codes.
1.5 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for the installation of thermal insulation materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of residential construction that affect the installation of insulation.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section .

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2006
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.23 - Blanket and Loose Fill Insulation
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1015-02 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-May-2006
Replaced By
ASTM C1015-06(2011)e1 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Sep-2011

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ASTM C1015-06 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal InsulationASTM C1015-06 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
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ASTM C1015-06 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C1015–06
Standard Practice for
Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill
1
Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1015; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This practice covers procedures for the installation of 2.1 ASTM Standards:
cellulosic and mineral fiber loose-fill insulation in ceilings, C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
attics, and floor and wall cavities of new or existing housing C739 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal
and other framed buildings. Insulation
1.2 This practice applies only to the installation of dry C755 Practice for Selection of Water Vapor Retarders for
loose-fill thermal insulation consisting of cellulosic materials Thermal Insulation
or mineral fiber by pneumatic or pouring application. C764 Specification for Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal
1.3 This practice covers the installation process from pre- Insulation
3
installation inspection through post-installation procedure. It 2.2 NFPA Standards:
does not cover the production of the insulation materials. NFPA 31 Standard for the Installation of Oil Burning
1.4 This practice is not intended to replace the manufactur- Equipment
er’s installation instructions, but shall be used in conjunction NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
with such instructions. This practice is not intended to super- NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
sede local, state, or federal codes. NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and
1.5 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances
4
working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, 2.3 ICC Document:
safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for International Residential Code 2003
5
the installation of thermal insulation materials. It also assumes 2.4 Federal Standard:
that the installer understands the fundamentals of residential FTC Trade Regulation Rule 16 CRF 460, Labeling and
construction that affect the installation of insulation. Advertising of Home Insulation
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3. Terminology
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this prac-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard. tice, see Terminology C168.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
precautionary statements, see Section 5.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.
4
Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.23 on Blanket and Available from International Code Council (ICC), 5203 Leesburg Pike, Suite
Loose Fill Insulation. 600, Falls Church, VA 22041.
5
Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originally Federal Register Vol 70, No 103, May 31, 2005. Available from National
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as C1015 – 02. DOI: Archives and RecordsAdministration, 8601Adelphi Road, College Park Maryland,
10.1520/C1015-06. 20740–6001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1015–06
6
#8210 or #8511 or equivalent.
3.2.1 installer—the person or persons who apply thermal
insulationmaterialsinresidentialbuildingswhetherornotsuch
5.3 In areas where insulation will be installed, components
person or persons have contracted with the owner to perform
of the electrical system shall be in good condition. If the
the work.
electrical system is faulty, proper inspection and repair must be
3.2.2 cellulosic loose-fill thermal insulating materials—
none.
those materials that meet the minimum requirements specified
7
in Specifi
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Inorganic fibrous thermal insulation can contain varying amounts of non-fibrous material. Non-fibrous material does not contribute to the insulating value of the insulation and therefore a procedure for determining that amount is desirable. Several specifications refer to shot content and percent (%) retained on various screen sizes determined by this test method.
SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 An inherent characteristic of some alloys of austenitic stainless steel is their tendency to crack at stress points when exposed to certain corrosive environments. The mechanisms of ESCC are complex and not completely understood but are apparently related to certain metallurgical properties. Chloride and fluoride ions have the potential to induce stress corrosion cracking in the absence of inhibiting ions.3  
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SCOPE
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5.1 Research has demonstrated that in addition to the halide ion chloride; fluoride ions, when deposited and concentrated on the surface of austenitic stainless steel, can contribute to external stress corrosion cracking (ESCC) in the absence of inhibiting ions.5 Two widely used insulation specifications that are specific to ESCC allow the use of the same Test Methods C692 and C871 for evaluation of insulation materials. Both specifications require fluoride ions to be included with chloride ions when evaluating the extractable ions.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the classification and performance of flexible aerogel thermal insulation. This will cover the range of continuous exposure operating temperatures from –321°F (–196°C) up to 1200°F (649°C).  
1.2 For satisfactory performance, properly installed protective vapor retarders or barriers shall be used on below ambient temperature applications to reduce movement of moisture through or around the insulation to the colder surface. Failure to use a vapor retarder or barrier could lead to insulation and system non-performance.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM C656-17(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Structural Insulating Board, Calcium Silicate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The structural insulating boards shall be of the following types and grades: Types I and II and Grades 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; and 8. Calcium silicate structural insulating board shall be composed of hydrated calcium silicate with natural or man-made fibers or fillers, or a combination thereof. The following test methods shall be performed: dimensions and density; flexural strength; compressive strength; screw holding strength; apparent thermal conductivity; combustion characteristics; and maximum use temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.  
1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM C165-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 In providing Procedures A and B, it is recognized that different types of thermal insulation will exhibit significantly different behavior under compressive load. Data must usually be obtained from a complete load-deformation curve, and the useful working range normally corresponds to only a portion of the curve. The user is cautioned against use of the product in the range beyond which the product is permanently damaged or properties are adversely affected.  
4.2 Load-deformation curves provide useful data for research and development, quality control, specification acceptance or rejection, and for other special purposes. Standard loading rates shall not be used arbitrarily for all purposes; the effects of impact, creep, fatigue, and repeated cycling must be considered. All load-deformation data shall be reviewed carefully for applicability prior to acceptance for use in engineering designs differing widely in load, load application rate, and material dimensions involved.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers two procedures for determining the compressive resistance of thermal insulations.  
1.1.1 Procedure A covers thermal insulations having an approximate straight-line portion of a load-deformation curve, with or without an identifiable yield point as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Such behavior is typical of most rigid board or block-type insulations.
FIG. 1 Procedure A—Straight Line Portion with Definite Yield Point
FIG. 2 Procedure A—Straight Line Portion but no Definite Yield Point  
1.1.2 Procedure B covers thermal insulations that become increasingly more stiff as load is increased, as shown in Fig. 3. Such behavior is typical of fibrous batt and blanket insulations that have been compressed previously to at least the same deformation by compression packaging or mechanical softening.
FIG. 3 Procedure B—Increasing Stiffness  
1.2 It is recognized that the classification of materials under Procedures A and B shall not hold in all cases. For example, some batt or blanket materials that have not been compression packaged will exhibit behavior more typical of Procedure A for their first loadings. Also, some higher density fibrous insulation boards that have been precompressed will exhibit load-deformation curves more typical of Procedure B. There will also be thermal insulations with load-deformation curves that follow none of the three types shown here; that is, curves with no straight-line portion, curves with compaction areas, and curves that change from negative to positive slope.  
1.3 This test method does not cover reflective or loose fill insulations.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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