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ASTM D1874-62(2004)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases

Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases

ABSTRACT
This specification covers starch, dextrin, casein, resin base, and other liquid adhesives (excepting pressure-sensitive types) used for sealing the top flaps of fiberboard shipping cases. It includes provisions for adhesive selection based on satisfactory machining characteristics on specific equipment and adequate adhesion under specified storage conditions. The control of uniformity between lots of an adhesive selected on the above bases by limiting variations in nonvolatile content and viscosity is provided. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of liquid adhesives: nonvolatile content, consistency, bonding permanency, and water absorptiveness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers starch, dextrin, casein, resin base, and other liquid adhesives (excepting pressure-sensitive types) used for sealing the top flaps of fiberboard shipping cases. It includes provisions for adhesive selection based on: (1) satisfactory machining characteristics on specific equipment, and (2) adequate adhesion under specified storage conditions. This specification further provides for the control of uniformity between lots of an adhesive selected on the above bases by limiting variations in nonvolatile content and viscosity.
1.2 This specification provides bases for adhesive selection as well as product uniformity control. Test methods are specified for measuring (1) nonvolatile content, ( 2) consistency, and (3) bonding permanency under specified storage conditions.
1.3 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2004
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1874-62(1998) - Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D1874-62(2010) - Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010

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ASTM D1874-62(2004) - Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping CasesASTM D1874-62(2004) - Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases
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ASTM D1874-62(2004) - Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1874 – 62 (Reapproved 2004)
Standard Specification for
Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic
Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping
Cases
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1874; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1714 TestMethodfroWaterAbsorptivenessofFiberboard
Specimens for Adhesives
1.1 This specification covers starch, dextrin, casein, resin
base, and other liquid adhesives (excepting pressure-sensitive
3. Terminology
types) used for sealing the top flaps of fiberboard shipping
3.1 Many terms in this specification are defined in Termi-
cases. It includes provisions for adhesive selection based on:
nology D907.
(1) satisfactory machining characteristics on specific equip-
ment, and (2) adequate adhesion under specified storage
4. Physical Properties
conditions. This specification further provides for the control
4.1 The general consistency shall be uniform, and the
ofuniformitybetweenlotsofanadhesiveselectedontheabove
adhesive shall be free of lumps and particles.
bases by limiting variations in nonvolatile content and viscos-
4.2 Themachiningpropertiesshallbesuchthattheadhesive
ity.
(whendilutedinaccordancewithtothemanufacturer’sinstruc-
1.2 This specification provides bases for adhesive selection
tions) shall not string when machine transfer surfaces are
as well as product uniformity control. Test methods are
separated, shall not build up excessively on machine parts, and
specified for measuring (1) nonvolatile content, (2) consis-
shall not foam.
tency, and (3) bonding permanency under specified storage
4.3 The bonding permanency of the adhesive shall provide
conditions.
a minimum of 75 % paper fiber tear when tested under the
1.3 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be
exposure conditions specified in the contract or purchase order.
regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are
TheexposureconditionsshallbeselectedfromthoseinTable 1
provided for information purposes only.
of Test Method D1581.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Permissible Variations
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 The nonvolatile content of the adhesive shall be within
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
61.5 % of that specified in the contract or purchase order.
D1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
5.2 The consistency of the adhesive shall be within 620 %
D1489 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Aqueous
of that specified in the contract or purchase order.
Adhesives
D1581 Test Method for Bonding Permanency of Water- or
6. Sampling
Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Labeling Glass
6.1 The adhesive sample shall be a 0.9-L (1-qt) aliquot
Bottles
consisting of a composite taken when possible from three or
more separate containers chosen at random. Samples also shall
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
be taken from containers that appear to be nonrepresentative
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.50 on Hot Melt
and shall be tested separately. Before a sample is withdrawn,
Pressure Sensitive Archive Adhesives.
mix the contents in the container to uniform consistency. Place
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
the sample immediately in an airtight glass jar until tested.
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D1874 – 62 (1998).
DOI: 10.1520/D1874-62R04.
6.2 Samples of adhesives used on fiberboard cases shall be
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
of the same type used on the production line. Samples of
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
boards used for all bonding permanency tests shall be within a
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM websi
...

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