ASTM B861-05

Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for 29 grades of titanium and titanium alloy seamless pipe intended for general corrosion resisting and elevated temperature service as follows:
1.1.1 Grade 1Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen,
1.1.2 Grade 2Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen,
1.1.3 Grade 3Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen,
1.1.4 Grade 5Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
1.1.5 Grade 7Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium, standard oxygen,
1.1.6 Grade 9Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.7 Grade 11Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium, low oxygen,
1.1.8 Grade 12Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
1.1.9 Grade 13Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), low oxygen,
1.1.10 Grade 14Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), standard oxygen,
1.1.11 Grade 15Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), medium oxygen,
1.1.12 Grade 16Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen,
1.1.13 Grade 17Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium, low oxygen,
1.1.14 Grade 18Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium),
1.1.15 Grade 19Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
1.1.16 Grade 20Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.17 Grade 21Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.18 Grade 23Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI),
1.1.19 Grade 24Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.20 Grade 25Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.21 Grade 26Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.22 Grade 27Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23 Grade 28Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08-0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.24 Grade 29Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08-0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.25 Grade 33Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.26 Grade 34Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.27 Grade 35Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),
1.1.28 Grade 36Titanium alloy (45 % niobium), and
1.1.29 Grade 37Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum).
1.2 &inch-pound-units;

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Dec-2004
• ICS: 77.150.50 - Titanium products
• Technical Committee: B10 - Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys
• Drafting Committee: B10.01 - Titanium

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM B861-03 - Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2005
• Replaced By: ASTM B861-05e1 - Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2005
• Referred By: ASTM B363-19 - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Unalloyed Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welding Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2005
• Referred By: ASTM F1155-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2005

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B 861 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 861; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.1.19 Grade 24—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for 29 grades
1.1.20 Grade 25—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
of titanium and titanium alloy seamless pipe intended for
vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 %
general corrosion resisting and elevated temperature service as
palladium,
follows:
1.1.21 Grade 26—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
1.1.1 Grade 1—Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen,
ruthenium,
1.1.2 Grade 2—Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen,
1.1.22 Grade 27—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
1.1.3 Grade 3—Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen,
ruthenium,
1.1.4 Grade 5—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vana-
1.1.23 Grade 28—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 %
dium),
vanadium plus 0.08–0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.5 Grade 7—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 %
1.1.24 Grade 29—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
palladium, standard oxygen,
vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08–0.14 % ruthe-
1.1.6 Grade 9—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % va-
nium),
nadium),
1.1.25 Grade 33—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 %
1.1.7 Grade 11—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 %
palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
palladium, low oxygen,
1.1.26 Grade 34—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 %
1.1.8 Grade 12—Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum,
palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
0.8 % nickel),
1.1.27 Grade 35—Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 %
1.1.9 Grade 13—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ru-
molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),
thenium), low oxygen,
1.1.28 Grade 36—Titanium alloy (45 % niobium), and
1.1.10 Grade 14—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 %
1.1.29 Grade 37—Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum).
ruthenium), standard oxygen,
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
1.1.11 Grade 15—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 %
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
ruthenium), medium oxygen,
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
1.1.12 Grade 16—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to
and are not considered standard.
0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen,
1.1.13 Grade 17—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to
2. Referenced Documents
0.08 % palladium, low oxygen,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1.14 Grade 18—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 %
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting
vanadium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium),
of Steel Products
1.1.15 Grade 19—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 %
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.1.16 Grade 20—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 %
E 120 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of Titanium and
vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum)
3
Titanium Alloys
plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
E 1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Tita-
1.1.17 Grade 21—Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 %
nium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Tech-
aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),
nique
1.1.18 Grade 23—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
E 1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in
vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI),
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee B10.0 on Titanium. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2005. Published February 2005. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as B 861 – 03. Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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B861–05
Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion process from a single heat of titanium or titanium alloy and
Thermal Conductivity Method heat treated by the same furnace parameters in the same
2.2 ANSI/ASME Standard:
furnace.
4
B 36.19M-1985 Stainless Steel Pipe
3.1.2 seamless pipe, n—a hollow tubular product produced
with a continuo
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B861–03 Designation: B 861 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 861; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for 2829 grades of titanium and titanium alloy seamless pipe intended for general
corrosion resisting and elevated temperature service as follows:
1.1.1 Grade 1—Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen,
1.1.2 Grade 2—Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen,
1.1.3 Grade 3—Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen,
1.1.4 Grade 5—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
1.1.5 Grade 7—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium, standard oxygen,
1.1.6 Grade 9—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.7 Grade 11—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 % to 0.25 % palladium, low oxygen,
1.1.8 Grade 12—Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
1.1.9 Grade 13—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), low oxygen,
1.1.10 Grade 14—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), standard oxygen,
1.1.11 Grade 15—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium), medium oxygen,
1.1.12 Grade 16—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen,
1.1.13 Grade 17—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium, low oxygen,
1.1.14 Grade 18—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium),
1.1.15 Grade 19—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
1.1.16 Grade 20—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus
0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.17 Grade 21—Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.18 Grade 23—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI),
1.1.19 Grade 24—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.20 Grade 25—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.21 Grade 26—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.22 Grade 27—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23 Grade 28—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08–0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.24 Grade 29—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08–0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.25 Grade 33—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.26 Grade 34—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.27 Grade 35—Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon), and
1.1.28 Grade 36—Titanium alloy (45% niobium).
1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.
—Titanium alloy (45 % niobium), and
1.1.29 Grade 37—Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum).
1.2
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.01B10.0 on Titanium.
Current edition approved Nov. 01, 2003.Jan. 1, 2005. Published November 2003.February 2005. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20022003
as B 861 – 023.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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B861–05
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
3
E 120 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
E 1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Technique
E 1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
Conductivity Method
2.2 ANSI/ASME S
...