ASTM B407-01
(Specification)Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube
Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N08120, UNS N08800, UNS N08801, UNS N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS N08890 in the form of cold-worked and hot-finished annealed seamless pipe and tube. Alloy UNS N08800 is normally employed in service temperatures up to and including 1100°F (593°C). Alloys UNS N08120, UNS N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS N08890 are normally employed in service temperatures above 1100°F (593°C) where resistance to creep and rupture is required, and they are annealed to develop controlled grain size for optimum properties in this temperature range.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section13 , of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: B 407 – 01
Standard Specification for
1
Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 407; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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1. Scope E 140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals
2
E 426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-
1.1 This specification covers UNS N08120, UNS N08800,
nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austen-
UNS N08801, UNS N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS N08890
6
itic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys
in the form of cold-worked and hot-finished annealed seamless
E 571 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-
pipe and tube. Alloy UNS N08800 is normally employed in
6
nation of Nickel and Nickel Alloy Tubular Products
service temperatures up to and including 1100°F (593°C).
E 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,
Alloys UNS N08120, UNS N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS
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Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys
N08890 are normally employed in service temperatures above
1100°F (593°C) where resistance to creep and rupture is
3. Terminology
required, and they are annealed to develop controlled grain size
3.1 Definitions:
for optimum properties in this temperature range.
3.1.1 average diameter, n—average of the maximum and
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
minimum outside diameters, or the maximum and minimum
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
inside diameters, as determined at any one cross section of the
information only.
tube.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3.1.2 pipe, n—seamless tube conforming to the particular
test method portion, Section 13, of this specification. This
dimensions commercially known as standard pipe sizes (see
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Table X3.1).
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
3.1.3 tube , n—hollow product of round or any other cross
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
section having a continuous periphery.
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use.
4. Ordering Information
2. Referenced Documents 4.1 Orders for material to this specification should include
information with respect to the following:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.1 Alloy (Table 1).
B 880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical
4.1.2 Condition Temper (Table 2 and Table X3.1, and
Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys, and
3 Appendixes X2 and X3).
Cobalt Alloys
4 4.1.3 Finish (Table X1.1 and Table X3.2).
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
4.1.4 Dimensions:
E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell
4 4.1.4.1 Tube—May be specified in two dimensions only
Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
(length excepted) as follows: Outside diameter and average or
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
5 minimum wall, inside diameter and average wall, or outside
Determine Conformance with Specifications
diameter and inside diameter.
E 112 Test Methods for Determining the Average Grain
4
Size
NOTE 1—Tube produced to outside diameter and minimum wall may be
furnished upon agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
4.1.4.2 Pipe—Standard pipe size and schedule (Table
X3.1).
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on
4.1.5 Fabrication Details—Not mandatory but helpful to
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys. Current edition approved
the manufacturer:
Nov. 10, 2001. Published January 2002. Originally published as B 407 – 57 T. Last
4.1.5.1 Cold Bending or Coiling.
previous edition B 407 – 96.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SB-407 in Section II of that Code.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.04.
4 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
5 7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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B407–01
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TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition Limits, %
UNS N08800, UNS
Element
UNS N08120 N08810, and UNS UNS N08801 UNS N08890
N08811
Nickel 35.0 min 30.0 min 30.0 min 40.0 min
39.0 max 35.0 max 34.0 max 45.0 max
Chromium 23.0 min 19.0 min 19.0 min 23.5 min
27.0 max 23.0 max 22.0 max 28.5 max
A
...
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