ASTM B359/B359M-18
(Specification)Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external or internal surface, or both, has been modified by a coldforming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat transfer. The tubes are typically used in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The seamless copper and copper alloy tubing shall have the internal or external surface, or both, modified by a cold forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat transfer. The tube, after enhancing, shall be supplied in the annealed (O61) or as-fabricated temper. The enhanced sections of tubes in the as-fabricated temper are in the cold-worked condition produced by the fabricating operation. The unenhanced sections of tubes in the asfabricated temper are in the temper of the tube prior to enhancing, annealed (O61), or light drawn (H55), and suitable for rolling-in operations. Samples of annealed-temper (O61) tubes selected for test shall be subjected to microscopical examination and shall show uniform and complete recrystallation. Grain size and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and yield strength of the alloys shall be determined. Expansion and flattening tests shall be done to the alloys for performance evaluation. Non-destructive tests such as eddy-current test, hydrostatic test, and pneumatic test shall be done as well.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 establishes the requirements for seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external or internal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat transfer.
1.2 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.
1.3 The product shall be produced of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.
Copper or
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Type of Metal
C10100
Oxygen-free electronic
C10200
Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300
Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800
Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000
DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
(See Note 1)
C12200
DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
(See Note 1)
C14200
DPA Phosphorized arsenical (See Note 1)
C15630
Nickel Phosphorus
C19200
Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000
Red Brass
C44300
Admiralty Metal Types B,
C44400
C, and
C44550
D
C60800
Aluminum Bronze
C68700
Aluminum Brass Type B
C70400
95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600
90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620
90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
Copper or
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Type of Metal
C71000
80-20 Copper-Nickel Type A
C71500
70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520
70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
C72200
Copper-Nickel
Note 1: Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either in-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems could result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.5 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementary Requirements section for military applications shall be produced only to the inch-pound system of this specification.
1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some speci...
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B359/B359M − 18
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat
1
Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B359/B359M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
C70620 90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
Copper or
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
UNS No.
seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external
or internal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-
C71000 80-20 Copper-Nickel Type A
forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for
C71500 70-30 Copper-Nickel
improved heat transfer. C71520 70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
C72200 Copper-Nickel
1.2 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers,
NOTE 1—Designations listed in Classification B224.
evaporators, and heat exchangers.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either in-pound units or SI
1.3 The product shall be produced of the following coppers
units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the
or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.
text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in
Copper or
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
UNS No.
from the two systems could result in nonconformance with the
C10100 Oxygen-free electronic
specification.
C10200 Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
1.5 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementary
C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
Requirements section for military applications shall be pro-
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
duced only to the inch-pound system of this specification.
(See Note 1)
C12200 DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the
(See Note 1)
test methods described in this specification. This standard does
C14200 DPA Phosphorized arsenical (See Note 1)
C15630 Nickel Phosphorus not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
C19200 Phosphorized, 1 % iron
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
C23000 Red Brass
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-
C44300 Admiralty Metal Types B,
C44400 C, and
mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
C44550 D
limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are
C60800 Aluminum Bronze
given in Sections 1, 12 and 18.
C68700 Aluminum Brass Type B
C70400 95-5 Copper-Nickel
1.7 (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many
C70600 90-10 Copper-Nickel
regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause
serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been dem-
onstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe
and Tube. products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally
for additional information. The potential exists that selling
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as B359/B359M–15.
mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited
DOI: 10.1520/B0359_B0359M–18.
2 by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-359 in Section II of that Code. in their location.)
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B359/B359M − 18
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor- 3. General Requirements
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1 Product described by this specification shall typically be
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
furnished with unenhanced ends, but may be furnished with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
enhanced ends or stripped ends from which the O.D. enhance-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Tech
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B359/B359M − 15 B359/B359M − 18
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat
1
Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B359/B359M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external or
internal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat
transfer.
1.2 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.
1.3 The product shall be produced of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.
Copper or
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
UNS No.
C10100 Oxygen-free electronic
C10200 Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
(See Note 1)
C12200 DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
(See Note 1)
C14200 DPA Phosphorized arsenical
(See Note 1)
C15630 Nickel Phosphorus
C19200 Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 Red Brass
C44300 Admiralty Metal Types B,
C44400 C, and
C44550 D
C60800 Aluminum Bronze
C68700 Aluminum Brass Type B
C70400 95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600 90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620 90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
Copper or
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
UNS No.
C71000 80-20 Copper-Nickel Type A
C71500 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
C72200 Copper-Nickel
B224.
NOTE 1—Designations listed in Classification
1.4 Units—The values stated in either in-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems could result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.5 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementary Requirements section for military applications shall be produced
only to the inch-pound system of this specification.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe and
Tube.
Current edition approved May 15, 2015Oct. 1, 2018. Published June 2015November 2018. Originally approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 20122015 as
ε1
B359/B359M – 12B359/B359M .–15. DOI: 10.1520/B0359_B0359M-15 10.1520/B0359_B0359M–18.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SB-359 in Section II of that Code.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B359/B359M − 18
1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are given in Sections 1, 12 and 18.
1.7 (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous materialsubstance that can cause
serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution
should be taken Use caution when handling mercury and mercury containing mercury-containing products. See the applicable
product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. Users should be aware The potential exists that selling mercury and/or
mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.or mercury-containing products, or both, is
prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.)
2
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
B359/B359M − 18
1.8 This international standard was developed
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B359/B359M − 18
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat
1
Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B359/B359M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
C70620 90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
Copper or
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external UNS No.
or internal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-
C71000 80-20 Copper-Nickel Type A
forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for
C71500 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)
improved heat transfer.
C72200 Copper-Nickel
1.2 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers,
NOTE 1—Designations listed in Classification B224.
evaporators, and heat exchangers.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either in-pound units or SI
1.3 The product shall be produced of the following coppers
units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the
or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.
text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in
Copper or
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
Copper Alloy Type of Metal
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
UNS No.
from the two systems could result in nonconformance with the
C10100 Oxygen-free electronic
specification.
C10200 Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
1.5 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementary
C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
Requirements section for military applications shall be pro-
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
duced only to the inch-pound system of this specification.
(See Note 1)
C12200 DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the
(See Note 1)
test methods described in this specification. This standard does
C14200 DPA Phosphorized arsenical (See Note 1)
C15630 Nickel Phosphorus
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
C19200 Phosphorized, 1 % iron
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
C23000 Red Brass
standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environ-
C44300 Admiralty Metal Types B,
C44400 C, and
mental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
C44550 D
limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are
C60800 Aluminum Bronze
given in Sections 1, 12 and 18.
C68700 Aluminum Brass Type B
C70400 95-5 Copper-Nickel
1.7 (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many
C70600 90-10 Copper-Nickel
regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause
serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been dem-
onstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe
products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
and Tube.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally
for additional information. The potential exists that selling
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as B359/B359M–15.
mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited
DOI: 10.1520/B0359_B0359M–18.
2 by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-359 in Section II of that Code. in their location.)
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B359/B359M − 18
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor- 3. General Requirements
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1 Product described by this specification shall typically be
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
furnished with unenhanced ends, but may be furnished with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
enhanced ends or stripped ends from which the O.D. enhance-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ment has been removed by machining.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.1 The enhanced sections of the tube in the as-fabricated
temp
...
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