ASTM B409-06(2011)

Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N08120, UNS N08890, UNS N08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811* in the form of rolled plate, sheet, and strip. Alloy UNS N08800 is normally employed in service temperatures up to and including 1100°F (593°C). Alloys UNS N08120, UNS N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS N08890 are normally employed in service temperatures above 1100°F (593°C) where resistance to creep and rupture is required, and they are annealed to develop controlled grain size for optimum properties in this temperature range.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 30-Apr-2011
• ICS: 77.150.40 - Nickel and chromium products
• Technical Committee: B02 - Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
• Drafting Committee: B02.07 - Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM B409-06e1 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
• Effective Date: 01-May-2011
• Referred By: ASTM B906-22 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
• Effective Date: 01-May-2011
• Referred By: ASTM B366/B366M-23 - Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-May-2011
• Referred By: ASTM A265-12(2019) - Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate
• Effective Date: 01-May-2011

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:B409 −06(Reapproved 2011)
Standard Specification for
Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B409; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell
Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Sclero-
1.1 This specification covers UNS N08120, UNS N08890,
scope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness
UNSN08800,UNSN08810,andUNSN08811*intheformof
F155 Method of Test for Temper of Strip and Sheet Metals
rolled plate, sheet, and strip. Alloy UNS N08800 is normally
for Electronic Devices (Spring-Back Method)(Withdrawn
employed in service temperatures up to and including 1100°F
1982)
(593°C). Alloys UNS N08120, UNS N08810, UNS N08811,
and UNS N08890 are normally employed in service tempera-
3. Terminology
tures above 1100°F (593°C) where resistance to creep and
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard—The
rupture is required, and they are annealed to develop controlled
terms given in Table 1 shall apply.
grain size for optimum properties in this temperature range.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 4. General Requirements
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
form to the applicable requirements of Specification B906
and are not considered standard.
unless otherwise provided herein.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Ordering Information
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar
5.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate
requirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactory
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material
performance of material ordered under this specification.
as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate
Examples of such requirements include but are not limited to
safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of
the following:
regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1.1 Alloy (Table 2),
5.1.2 Condition (Temper)—Table 3 and Table 4, Appendix
2. Referenced Documents
X1, and Specification B906.
2.1 ASTM Standards: 5.1.3 Finish—Appendix X1 and Specification B906.
5.1.4 Dimensions—Thickness, width, and length.
B408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod
and Bar 5.1.5 Optional Requirements:
5.1.5.1 Sheet and Strip—Whether to be furnished in coil, in
B906 Specification for General Requirements for Flat-
Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip cut straight lengths, or in random straight lengths.
5.1.5.2 Strip—Whether to be furnished with commercial slit
E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship
edge, square edge, or round edge.
5.1.5.3 Plate—Whether to be furnished specially flattened
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on
(see 9.7.2); also how plate is to be cut (Specification B906,
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Table A3.4 and Table A3.7.
B02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.
5.1.6 Fabrication Details—Not mandatory but helpful to
Current edition approved May 1, 2011. Published May 2011. Originally
ε1
the manufacturer:
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B409 – 06 . DOI:
10.1520/B0409-06R11.
5.1.6.1 Welding or Brazing—Process to be employed.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
5.1.6.2 Plate—Whether material is to be hot-formed.
cation SB 409 in Section II of that Code.
5.1.7 Certification—State if certification or a report of test
* New designations established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE
J1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS). results is required (Specification B906).
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
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B409−06 (2011)
TABLE 1 Product Description
Product Thickness, in. (mm) Width, in. (mm)
A B
Hot-rolled plate ⁄16 and over (B906, Table A3.1 and Table A3.2) (B906, Table A3.4)
A
Hot-rolled sheet 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), incl (B906, Table A3.3) (B906, Table A3.6)
C
Cold-rolled sheet 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), incl (B906, Table A3.3) (B906, Table A3.6)
C
Cold-rolled strip 0.005 to 0.250 (0.13 to 6.4), incl (B906, Table A3.3) (B906, Table A3.6)
A
3 1
Material ⁄16 to ⁄4 in. (4.8 to 6.4 mm), incl, in thickness may be furnished as sheet or plate provided the material meets the specification requirements for the condition
ordered.
B
Hot-rolled plate, in widths 10 in. (254 mm) and under, may be furnished as hot-finished rectangles with sheared or cut edges in accordance with Specification B408,
provided the mechanical property requirements of this specification are met.
C
Material under 48 in. (1219 mm) in width may be furnished as sheet or strip provided the material meets the specification requirements for the condition ordered.
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
7. Chemical Composition
Composition Limits, %
7.1 The material shall conform to the composition limits
Alloys
specified in Table 2.
Element
Alloy Alloy N08800,
N08120 N08890 N08810, and
7.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the
N08811
purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)
Nickel 35.0 min 40.0 min 30.0 min
analysis variations in Specification B906.
39.0 max 45.0 max 35.0 max
Chromium 23.0 min 23.5 min 19.0 min
27.0 max 28.5 max 23.0 max
8. Mechanical and Other Requirements
A A
Iron remainder remainder 39.5 min
Manganese, max 1.5 1.5 1.5
8.1 Mechanical Properties—The material shall conform to
B
Carbon 0.02 min 0.06 min
the mechanical properties specified in Table 3.
0.10 max 0.14 max .
Copper, max 0.50 0.75 0.75
8.2 Grain Size—Annealed Alloys UNS N08120, UNS
Silicon, max 1.0 1.0 min 1.0
N08810, UNS N08811, and UNS N08890 shall conform to an
... 2.0 max ...
Sulfur, max 0.03 0.015 0.015
average grain size of ASTM No. 5 or coarser.
C
Aluminum 0.40 max 0.05 min 0.15 min
... 0.60 max 0.60 max
8.3 Deep-Drawing and Spinning Quality Sheet and Strip—
C
Titanium 0.20 max 0.15 min 0.15 min
(Alloy UNS N08800) Shall conform to the grain size and
... 0.60 max 0.60 max
hardness requirements as provided in Table 4.
Columbium 0.4 min . .
0.9 max . .
8.3.1 The mechanical properties of Table 3 do not apply to
Molybdenum 2.50 max 1.0 min .
deep drawing and spinning quality sheet and strip.
... 2.0 max ...
Niobium . 0.2 min .
8.4 Annealing Temperature—Alloy UNS N08120 shall be
... 1.0 max ...
annealed at 2150°F (1177°C) minimum, and UNS N08810,
Tantalum . 0.10 min .
... 0.60 max ...
2050°F (1121°C) minimum.
Phosphorus 0.040 max . .
Tungsten 2.50 max . .
9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
Cobalt, max 3.0 . .
Nitrogen 0.15 min . .
9.1 Thickness and Weight:
0.30 max . .
Boron 0.010 max . .
9.1.1 Plate—For plate up to 2 in. (50.8 mm), incl, in
A
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference. thickness, the permissible variation under the specified thick-
B
Alloy UNS N08800: 0.10 max.
ness and permissible excess in overweight shall not exceed the
Alloy UNS N08810: 0.05–0.10.
amounts prescribed in Table A3.1 in Specification B906.
Alloy UNS N08811: 0.06–0.10.
C
Alloy UNS N08811: Al + Ti, 0.85–1.20.
9.1.1.1 For use withTable A3.1 in Specification B906, plate
3 3
shall be assumed to weigh 0.287 lb/in. (7.944 g/cm ).
9.1.2 Plate—For plate over 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness, the
permissible variations over the specified thickness shall not
5.1.8 Samples for Product (Check) Analysis—Whether
exceed the amounts prescribed in Table A3.2 in Specification
samples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see
B906.
7.2).
9.1.3 Sheet and Strip—The permissible variations in thick-
5.1.9 Purchaser Inspection—If purchaser wishes to witness
ness of sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table A3.3 in
tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, the
Specification B906. The thickness of sheet and strip shall be
purchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-
measured with the micrometer spindle ⁄8 in. (9.5 mm) or more
tions are to be witnessed (Specification B906).
from either edge for material 1 in. (25.4 mm) or over in width
and at any place on strip under 1 in. in width.
6. Materials and Manufacture
9.2 Width or Diameter:
6.1 Heat Treatment—The final heat treatment of UNS
N08120 shall be 2150°F (1177°C) minimum, UNS N08810, 9.2.1 Plate—The permissible variations in width of rectan-
2050°F (1121°C) minimum, UNS N08811 and UNS N08890, gular plates and diameter of circular plates shall be as
2100°F (1149°C) minimum. prescribedinTable A3.4andTable A3.5inSpecificationB906.
B409−06 (2011)
TABLE 3 Mechanical Properties for Plate, Sheet, and Strip
(All thicknesses and sizes unless otherwise indicated)
Elongation in 2 in. or
A
Tensile Strength, min, psi Yield Strength (0.2 %
Alloy Condition 50 mm (or 4D), min,
offset), min, psi (MPa)
(MPa)
%
Hot-Rolled Plate
UNS N08120 Annealed 90 000 (621) 40 000 (276) 30
UNS N08800 Annealed 75 000 (520) 30 000 (205) 30
BC
UNS N08800 As-rolled 80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 25
UNS N08810 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170) 30
UNS N08811 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170) 30
UNS N08890 Annealed 75 000 (520) 30 000 (205) 35
Hot-Rolled Sheet
UNS N08120 Annealed 90 000 (621) 40 000 (276) 30
UNS N08800 Annealed 75 000 (520) 30 000 (205) 30
D
UNS N08810 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170) 30
D
UNS N08811 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170) 30
UNS N08890 Annealed 75 000 (520) 30 000 (205) 35
Cold-Rolled Sheet
UNS N08120 Annealed 90 000 (621) 40 000 (276) 30
UNS N08800 Annealed 75 000 (520) 30 000 (205) 30
D
UNS N08810 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170) 30
D
UNS N08811 Annealed 65 000 (450) 25 000 (170)
...