ASTM F1930-15
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Flame Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Flame Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use this test method to measure the thermal protection provided by different materials, garments, clothing ensembles, and systems when exposed to a specified fire (see 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 4.1, and 10.4).
5.1.1 This test method does not simulate high radiant exposures, for example, those found in electric arc flash exposures, some types of fire exposures where liquid or solid fuels are involved, nor exposure to nuclear explosions.
5.2 This test method provides a measurement of garment and clothing ensemble performance on a stationary upright manikin of specified dimensions. This test method is used to provide predicted skin burn injury for a specific garment or protective clothing ensemble when exposed to a laboratory simulation of a fire. It does not establish a pass/fail for material performance.
5.2.1 This test method is not intended to be a quality assurance test. The results do not constitute a material’s performance specification.
5.2.2 The effects of body position and movement are not addressed in this test method.
5.3 The measurement of the thermal protection provided by clothing is complex and dependent on the apparatus and techniques used. It is not practical in a test method of this scope to establish details sufficient to cover all contingencies. Departures from the instructions in this test method have the potential to lead to significantly different test results. Technical knowledge concerning the theory of heat transfer and testing practices is needed to evaluate if, and which departures from the instructions given in this test method are significant. Standardization of the test method reduces, but does not eliminate, the need for such technical knowledge. Report any departures along with the results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is used to provide predicted human skin burn injury for single layer garments or protective clothing ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumented manikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m2 (2 cal/s•cm2), with durations up to 20 seconds.
1.2 The visual and physical changes to the single layer garment or protective clothing ensemble are recorded to aid in understanding the overall performance of the garment or protective clothing ensemble and how the predicted human skin burn injury results can be interpreted.
1.3 The skin burn injury prediction is based on a limited number of experiments where the forearms of human subjects were exposed to elevated thermal conditions. This forearm information for skin burn injury is applied uniformly to the entire body of the manikin, except the hands and feet. The hands and feet are not included in the skin burn injury prediction.
1.4 The measurements obtained and observations noted can only apply to the particular garment(s) or ensemble(s) tested using the specified heat flux, flame distribution, and duration.
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.6 This method is not a fire-test-response test method.
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units or other units commonly used for thermal testing. If appropriate, round the non-SI units for convenience.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.9 Fire testing is inherently...
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Designation: F1930 − 15
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Flame Resistant Clothing for Protection
1
Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1930; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.1 This test method is used to provide predicted human
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
skinburninjuryforsinglelayergarmentsorprotectiveclothing
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
ensemblesmountedonastationaryuprightinstrumentedmani-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
kin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire
environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, 1.9 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safe-
2
and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m (2 guards for personnel and property shall be employed in
2
cal/s•cm ), with durations up to 20 seconds. conducting these tests.
1.2 The visual and physical changes to the single layer
2. Referenced Documents
garment or protective clothing ensemble are recorded to aid in
2
understanding the overall performance of the garment or
2.1 ASTM Standards:
protective clothing ensemble and how the predicted human
D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
skin burn injury results can be interpreted.
D1835Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
1.3 The skin burn injury prediction is based on a limited D3776/D3776MTest Methods for Mass Per Unit Area
number of experiments where the forearms of human subjects (Weight) of Fabric
were exposed to elevated thermal conditions. This forearm
D5219Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Ap-
information for skin burn injury is applied uniformly to the
parel Sizing
entire body of the manikin, except the hands and feet. The
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
hands and feet are not included in the skin burn injury
ASTM Test Methods
prediction.
E457Test Method for Measuring Heat-Transfer Rate Using
a Thermal Capacitance (Slug) Calorimeter
1.4 The measurements obtained and observations noted can
E511TestMethodforMeasuringHeatFluxUsingaCopper-
only apply to the particular garment(s) or ensemble(s) tested
Constantan Circular Foil, Heat-Flux Transducer
using the specified heat flux, flame distribution, and duration.
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
responseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflame
E2683Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Flush-
under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate
Mounted Insert Temperature-Gradient Gages
allfactorsrequiredforfire-hazardorfireriskassessmentofthe
F1494Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
3
2.2 AATCC Standards:
1.6 This method is not a fire-test-response test method.
Test Method 135Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Home Laundering
standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Test Method 158Dimensional Changes on Dry-Cleaning in
conversions to inch-pound units or other units commonly used
Perchloroethylene: Machine Method
for thermal testing. If appropriate, round the non-SI units for
convenience.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF23onPersonal contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ProtectiveClothingandEquipmentandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommittee Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F23.80 on Flame and Thermal. the ASTM website.
3
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2015. Published March 2015. Originally Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F1930-13. (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
DOI:10.1520/F1930–15. www.aatcc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1930 − 15
4
2.3 Canadian Standards: the portion of the incident heat flux which is absorbed by each
CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 58-M90Textile Test Methods Color- thermal energy sensor based on its absorption charac
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1930 − 13 F1930 − 15
Standard Test Method for
Evaluation of Flame Resistant Clothing for Protection
1
Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1930; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method is used to provide predicted human skin burn injury for single layer garments or protective clothing
ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumented manikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire
2
environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m (2
2
cal/s•cm ), with durations up to 20 seconds.
1.2 The visual and physical changes to the single layer garment or protective clothing ensemble are recorded to aid in
understanding the overall performance of the garment or protective clothing ensemble and how the predicted human skin burn
injury results can be interpreted.
1.3 The skin burn injury prediction is based on a limited number of experiments where the forearms of human subjects were
exposed to elevated thermal conditions. This forearm information for skin burn injury is applied uniformly to the entire body
except for of the manikin, except the hands and feet. The hands and feet are not included in the skin burn injury prediction.
1.4 The measurements obtained and observations noted can only apply to the particular garment(s) or ensemble(s) tested using
the specified heat flux, flame distribution, and duration.
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under
controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials,
products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.6 This method is not a fire-test-response test method.
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions
to inch-pound units or other units commonly used for thermal testing. If appropriate, round the non-SI units for convenience.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.9 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these
tests.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1835 Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
D3776/D3776M Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
D5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E457 Test Method for Measuring Heat-Transfer Rate Using a Thermal Capacitance (Slug) Calorimeter
E511 Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using a Copper-Constantan Circular Foil, Heat-Flux Transducer
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F23.80 on Flame and Thermal.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2013Feb. 1, 2015. Published February 2013March 2015. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 as
F1930 - 12.F1930 - 13. DOI:10.1520/F1930–13.DOI:10.1520/F1930–15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1930 − 15
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
E2683 Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Flush-Mounted Insert Temperature-Gradient Gages
F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
3
2.2 AATCC Standards:
Test Method 135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering
Tes
...
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