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ASTM B170-99(2015)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes

Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers grade 1 ( UNS C10100) and grade 2 (UNS C10200) of oxygen-free electrolytic copper wire bars, billets, and cakes produced without the use of metallic or metaloidal deoxidizers. The chemical composition of each grade shall be in accordance with the requirements specified. The maximum mass resistivity for grade 1 and grade 2 are presented. Grade 1 shall withstand ten reverse bends without breaking, in accordance with test method d of test methods B 577. Grade 2 shall withstand eight reverse bends without breaking in accordance with Test Method D of test methods B 577.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for two grades of oxygen-free electrolytic copper wire bars, billets, and cakes produced without the use of metallic or metaloidal deoxidizers.  
1.2 Oxygen-free copper, as described herein, is defined as copper containing oxygen not in excess of 0.0010 % (10 ppm).  
1.2.1 Grade 1 copper (UNS C10100) corresponds to the designation OFE in Classification B224.  
1.2.2 Grade 2 copper (UNS C10200) corresponds to the designation OF in Classification B224.  
1.2.3 Grade 2 copper may be used to produce OFS designation coppers corresponding to UNS C10400, C10500, and C10700.  
1.3 Although this specification includes certain UNS designations as described in Practice E527, these designations are for cross reference only and are not specification requirements. In case of conflict, Specification B170 shall govern.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only, except for analytical measurements where SI units are the norm.  
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to Section 13 and Annex A1, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Oct-2015
ICS
77.150.30 - Copper products
Technical Committee
B05 - Copper and Copper Alloys
Drafting Committee
B05.07 - Refined Copper
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B170-99(2010)e1 - Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B187/B187M-20 - Standard Specification for Copper, Bus Bar, Rod, and Shapes and General Purpose Rod, Bar, and Shapes
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B152/B152M-19 - Standard Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM F68-16 - Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Copper in Wrought Forms for Electron Devices
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B75/B75M-20 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B447-12a(2021) - Standard Specification for Welded Copper Tube
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B42-20 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B111/B111M-18a - Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B251/B251M-17 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B359/B359M-18 - Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B1014-20 - Standard Specification for Welded Copper and Copper Alloy Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes with a Textured Surface(s)
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B246-15(2021) - Standard Specification for Tinned Hard-Drawn and Medium-Hard-Drawn Copper Wire for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B372-22 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Rectangular Waveguide Tube
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B49-20 - Standard Specification for Copper Rod for Electrical Purposes
Effective Date
15-Oct-2015
Referred By
ASTM B950-22 - Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys
Effective Date
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ASTM B170-99(2015) - Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery ShapesASTM B170-99(2015) - Standard Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:B170 −99 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Specification for
1
Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for two
B5Specification for High ConductivityTough-Pitch Copper
gradesofoxygen-freeelectrolyticcopperwirebars,billets,and
Refinery Shapes
cakes produced without the use of metallic or metaloidal
B193Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor
deoxidizers.
Materials
1.2 Oxygen-free copper, as described herein, is defined as
B224Classification of Coppers
coppercontainingoxygennotinexcessof0.0010%(10ppm).
B577TestMethodsforDetectionofCuprousOxide(Hydro-
1.2.1 Grade 1 copper (UNS C10100) corresponds to the gen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper
designation OFE in Classification B224. B846Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
1.2.2 Grade 2 copper (UNS C10200) corresponds to the
Determine Conformance with Specifications
designation OF in Classification B224.
E50Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Consid-
1.2.3 Grade 2 copper may be used to produce OFS desig-
erations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and
nation coppers corresponding to UNS C10400, C10500, and
Related Materials
C10700.
E53Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed
1.3 Although this specification includes certain UNS desig-
Copper by Gravimetry
nations as described in Practice E527, these designations are E76Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper
3
forcrossreferenceonlyandarenotspecificationrequirements. Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)
In case of conflict, Specification B170 shall govern. E255Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for
the Determination of Chemical Composition
1.4 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
E527Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
informationonly,exceptforanalyticalmeasurementswhereSI
units are the norm.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to Section 13
3.1.1 Definition of terms used shall be that found in Clas-
and Annex A1, of this specification. This standard does not
sification B224 and Terminology B846.
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
4. Ordering Information
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
4.1 Orders for material shall include the following informa-
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
tion:
use.
4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
4.1.2 Grade,
1 2
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB05onCopper For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.07 on contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Refined Copper. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2015. Published October 2015. Originally the ASTM website.
ɛ1 3
approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B170–99 (2010) . The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/B0170-99R15. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B170−99 (2015)
4.1.2.1 Grade 1 copper, (UNS C10100), corresponds to the 6.2 Embrittlement Test:
designation OFE in Classification B224, 6.2.1 Grade 1 shall withstand ten reverse bends without
4.1.2.2 Grade 2 copper (UNS C10200), corresponds to the
breaking, in accordance with Test Method D of Test Methods
designation OF in Classification B224, B577.
4.1.3 Shape and size, and
6.2.2 Grade 2 shall withstand eight reverse bends without
4.1.4 Quantity.
breaking in accordance with Test Method D of Test Methods
B577.
4.2 The following options are available and should be
specified at time of order when required:
7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
4.2.1 Certification,
4.2.2 Test reports,
7.1 Standard Shapes and Sizes—The copper shall be sup-
4.2.3 Piece identification,
plied in the form of wire bars, cakes, and billets (Note 1).
4.2.4 The
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: B170 − 99 (Reapproved 2010) B170 − 99 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Specification for
1
Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Refinery Shapes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1
ε NOTE—Sections 2 and 6 editorially corrected in March 2011.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for two grades of oxygen-free electrolytic copper wire bars, billets, and cakes
produced without the use of metallic or metaloidal deoxidizers.
1.2 Oxygen-free copper, as described herein, is defined as copper containing oxygen not in excess of 0.0010 % (10 ppm).
1.2.1 Grade 1 copper (UNS C10100) corresponds to the designation OFE in Classification B224.
1.2.2 Grade 2 copper (UNS C10200) corresponds to the designation OF in Classification B224.
1.2.3 Grade 2 copper may be used to produce OFS designation coppers corresponding to UNS C10400, C10500, and C10700.
1.3 Although this specification includes certain UNS designations as described in Practice E527, these designations are for cross
reference only and are not specification requirements. In case of conflict, Specification B170 shall govern.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only, except for analytical measurements where SI units are the norm.
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to Section 13 and Annex A1, of this specification. This standard does not purport
to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B5 Specification for High Conductivity Tough-Pitch Copper Refinery Shapes
B193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
B224 Classification of Coppers
B577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E50 Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Considerations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials
E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by Gravimetry
3
E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 Definition of terms used shall be that found in Classification B224 and Terminology B846.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.07 on Refined
Copper.
Current edition approved April 1, 2010Oct. 15, 2015. Published May 2010October 2015. Originally approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 20042010 as
ɛ1
B170 – 99 (2010) (2004). . DOI: 10.1520/B0170-99R10E01.10.1520/B0170-99R15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B170 − 99 (2015)
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material shall include the following information:
4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
4.1.2 Grade,
2

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
B170 − 99 (2015)
4.1.2.1 Grade 1 copper, (UNS C10100), corresponds to the designation OFE in Classification B224,
4.1.2.2 Grade 2 copper (UNS C10200), corresponds to the designation OF in Classification B224,
4.1.3 Shape and size, and
4.1.4 Quantity.
4.2 The following options a
...

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Note 1: All of the above alloys contain small amounts of phosphorus, used as a deoxidant in melting, and to enhance the mechanical properties.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B271/B271M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for copper-based brass or bronze centrifugal castings. Mechanical properties are determined from test bar castings and should meet the requirements listed herein. Brinell hardness readings should be taken on the grip end of tension test bars. All castings should not be repaired by welding without customer approval. UNS C95520 copper alloy castings are used in the heat treated condition only.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for centrifugal castings of copper-base alloys having the nominal compositions shown in Table 1.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B950-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual provides mandatory requirements and recommended practices for the preparation and content of ASTM specifications. In order to promote consistency in the style and content of product specifications under its jurisdiction, Committee B05 recognizes the need to provide a supplementary document pertaining to the types of products and materials covered by specifications under its jurisdiction.  
4.2 This guide contains a list of sections to be considered for inclusion in a specification for copper and copper alloys, recommended wording, or both, for such sections. An electronic template including committee adopted language is included in the Appendix.7  
4.3 Persons drafting new product specifications, or modifying existing ones, under the jurisdiction of Committee B05, should follow this guide and the requirements of the Form and Style Manual to ensure consistency.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the editorial procedures and form and style for product specifications under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys.
Note 1: For standards other than product specifications, such as test methods, practices, and guides, see the appropriate sections of Form and Style for ASTM Standards (Blue Book).2  
1.2 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, and is appropriate for use by the subcommittees within ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys. This guide is to be applied in conjunction with the Form and Style Manual. The Appendix contains a copy of the B05 electronic template which includes adopted language for various sections and provides a template for drafting B05 product specifications.
Note 2: The contents of this guide were previously maintained as a white paper under the title, “ASTM Committee B05 Outline of Form of Specifications.”  
1.3 Subcommittees preparing new product specifications or revising existing ones should follow the practices and procedures outlined herein, and be guided by the latest specifications covering similar commodities.  
1.4 If a conflict exists between this guide and the mandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, the Form and Style Manual requirements have precedence. If a conflict exists between this guide and the nonmandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, this guide has precedence.  
1.5 When patents are involved, the specifications writer should refer to the Form and Style Manual section on patents and trademarks. Also, refer to part F of the Form and Style Manual for trademark information and the safety hazards caveat.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B505/B505M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous Castings

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions. Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. Mechanical tests are required only when specified by the purchaser in the purchase order. Continuous castings shall not be mechanically repaired, plugged, or burned in. Weld repairs may be made at the manufacturer's discretion. For sampling purposes, a lot shall consist of castings of the same composition and same cross-sectional dimensions, produced during the continuous operation of one casting machine, and submitted for inspection at one time unless specified otherwise. The specimen shall be comprised of the following major elements: copper, tin, lead, zinc, iron, aluminum, manganese, and nickel including cobalt. Residual elements may be present in cast copper-base alloys. The fractured bars shall be retained for chemical verification. Both the Brinell hardness reading and Rockwell hardness reading shall be taken on the grip end of the tension test bar. At the request of the purchaser castings shall be marked with the alloy number.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions as listed in Table 1.2  
1.2 Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. In such cases the manufacturer shall maintain heat traceability to specific manufacturing date and chemical analysis.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B806-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for UNS C95300, C95400, C95410, C95500, C95800, C87500, C87800, C87850, and C89540 copper alloy permanent mold castings for general applications. UNS C95800 copper alloy used in sea water applications should be heat treated for better corrosion resistance. In general, alloys included in this specification are weldable. Mechanical properties like the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are determined from separately cast test bar castings and should conform to the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for copper alloy2 permanent mold castings for general applications. Nominal compositions of the alloys under this specification are shown in Table 1.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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