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ASTM F1557-94(2002)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics

Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices, designated here as full body spinal immobilization device(s) (FBSID), commonly known as long boards. The FBSID is designed to be used as the base structure for immobilization and transport of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord injury by emergency medical service personnel.
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a FBSID on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a FBSID, have not been established in the medical literature.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Oct-1994
ICS
11.160 - First aid
Technical Committee
F30 - Emergency Medical Services
Drafting Committee
F30.01 - EMS Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1557-94 - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics
Effective Date
15-Oct-1994
Replaced By
ASTM F1557-94(2007) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics (Withdrawn 2016)
Effective Date
01-Feb-2007

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ASTM F1557-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) CharacteristicsASTM F1557-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics
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ASTM F1557-94(2002) - Standard Guide for Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID) Characteristics
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1557–94 (Reapproved2002)
Standard Guide for
Full Body Spinal Immobilization Devices (FBSID)
Characteristics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1557; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this guide is to begin to address the recognized need to support and immobilize the
components of the spine or spinal cord. Although this guide does not quantitatively address
performance standards for this device, it does address the characteristics of the device(s) used to
provide support and immobilization of the components of the central nervous system for the patient
suspected of receiving trauma to that body system.
1. Scope 2.3 OSHA Standard:
29 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne
1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices,
Pathogens; Final Rule
designated here as full body spinal immobilization device(s)
(FBSID), commonly known as long boards. The FBSID is
3. Terminology
designed to be used as the base structure for immobilization
3.1 Definitions:
and transport of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord
3.1.1 retention system—a retention system is an adjunct to
injury by emergency medical service personnel.
or an integral part of the primary platform that allows the
1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limita-
patient to be securely attached to that platform, used in
tion of motion achieved by placement of a FBSID on a patient.
whatever configuration and size necessary to accomplish the
Definitiverequirementsforimmobilizationofthespine,and,in
goal, while still allowing reasonable and necessary access to
particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a
the patient.
FBSID, have not been established in the medical literature.
3.1.2 spinal immobilization—spinal immobilization refers
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
to immobilization of the entire spine and its contiguous
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
structures, the pelvis and skull.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.3 spine—the spine shall include the cervical, thoracic,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
lumbar, and sacral vertebrae.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.2 Description of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.1 directions of movement—include flexion, extension,
rotation, distraction, lateral motion, and axial compression
2.1 ASTM Standards:
motion.
F 1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-
3.2.2 full body spinal immobilization device—a platform
vices
upon which a patient can be secured, that will support the
2.2 Centers for Disease Control Standard:
entire length and weight of the patient during immobilization
Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and HBV
and transportation.
to Healthcare and Public Safety Workers
3.2.3 immobilization—limitation of motion.
3.3 For definitions of other terms used in this guide, refer to
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F30 on Emergency Terminology F 1177.
Medical Services and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F30.01 on EMS
Equipment.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 1994. Published December 1994.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 13.02.
3 4
Available from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333. Office, Washington, DC, 20402.
Copyright © ASTM
...

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Standard Guide for Training and Evaluation of Individuals Who Are Responsible for or Perform Triage in a Prehospital Environment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended for use by those responsible for the development and implementation of training programs, that include competency evaluation, for triage in the prehospital environment.  
4.2 This guide is not intended to be used by itself, but as a component of Guide F1288.  
4.3 This guide acknowledges many types of individuals with varying levels of emergency medical training. It also establishes a minimum training standard and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skill, and attitudinal objectives.  
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4.5 At the beginning of the program, students shall be informed of the course objectives and requirements for successful completion.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the training and evaluation of individuals who perform triage at an emergency medical incident involving multiple casualties in a prehospital environment.  
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4.3 Individuals responsible for performing triage must be proficient in triage methods and related life-saving techniques.  
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4.6 Triage allows the most efficient use of available resources.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the scope of performance for individuals who perform triage at an emergency medical incident involving multiple casualties in a pre-hospital environment.  
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1.3 Operating within the framework of this guide may expose personnel to hazardous materials, procedures, and equipment. For additional information see Practice F1031 and Guides F1219, F1253, F1285, F1287, F1288, F1489 and F1651.  
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