CEN/TS 16794-2:2017
(Main)Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
This Technical Specification comes as a complement to the technical requirements expressed in CEN/TS 16794-1, for ensuring contactless communication interoperability between Public Transport (PT) devices or between PT devices compliant to CEN/TS 16794-1 and NFC mobiles devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications.
This document lists all the test conditions to be performed on a PT reader or a PT object in order to ensure that all the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794-1 are met for the PT device under test.
This document applies to PT devices only:
— PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series;
— PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series.
This document applies solely to the contactless communication layers described in parts 1 to 4 of the ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. However, a transport ticketing application will need to be used so as to make end-to-end transactions during tests on the RF communication layer.
This document does not duplicate the contents of ISO/IEC 14443 standard series or ISO/IEC 10373 6 standard. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC 10373 6 applicable test methods, specifies the test conditions to be used and describes the additional specific test conditions that may be run.
The list of test conditions applicable to the PT device under test will be conditioned by the Information Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test conditions are clearly specified in order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturer’s choice.
In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of this document.
Although this document aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless communication protocol applicable to PT readers and PT objects, it does not describe any certification or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry stakeholders.
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour l'ISO/IEC 14443
Javni prevoz - Komunikacija med brezkontaktnimi čitalniki/terminali in prevoznimi mediji - 2. del: Načrt za preskus po ISO/IEC 14443
Ta tehnična specifikacija je dopolnitev tehničnih zahtev, izraženih v standardu CEN/TS 16794-1, za zagotavljanje brezkontaktne komunikacijske interoperabilnosti med napravami javnega prometa (PT) ali med napravami javnega prometa, ki so v skladu s standardom CEN/TS 16794-1, in mobilnimi napravami NFC, ki so v skladu s specifikacijami foruma NFC.
Ta dokument navaja vse preskusne pogoje za izvedbo s čitalniki ali predmeti javnega prometa, da se zagotovi, da naprava javnega prevoza, ki se preskuša, izpolnjuje vse zahteve, ki so določene s standardom CEN/TS 16794-1.
Ta dokument se uporablja samo za naprave javnega prometa:
– čitalnike javnega prometa,ki so sistemi brezkontaktnih terminalov in delujejo kot brezkontaktni čitalniki PCD na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443;
– predmete javnega prometa, ki so sistemi brezkontaktnih terminalov in delujejo kot brezkontaktni predmet PICC na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443.
Ta dokument se uporablja izključno za brezkontaktne komunikacijske plasti, ki so opisane v delih 1–4 skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443. Izmenjave med aplikacijami, ki so izvedene po vzpostavitvi brezkontaktne komunikacije na radiofrekvenčni stopnji, ne spadajo v področje uporabe tega dokumenta. Kljub temu bo potrebno uporabiti aplikacijo za vozovnice za transport za izvedbo celotnih transakcij med preskusom na radiofrekvenčni komunikacijski plasti.
Ta dokument ne podvaja vsebine skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443 ali standarda ISO/IEC 10373 6. Sklicuje se na veljavne preskusne metode standarda ISO/IEC 10373 6, določa preskusne pogoje, ki jih je treba uporabiti, in opisuje dodatne posebne preskusne pogoje, ki se lahko izvedejo.
Seznam preskusnih pogojev, ki veljajo za napravo javnega prometa, ki se preskuša, bo pogojen z izjavo o skladnosti informacij (ICS) proizvajalca naprave. Preskusni pogoji so jasno navedeni za vsak preskusni primer, da se določi primernost za izvajanje ali neizvajanje preskusnega primera v skladu z zmogljivostmi naprave ali izbiro proizvajalca naprave.
Za lažjo izdajo poročila o preskusu je v dodatku A tega dokumenta priložen vzorec poročila o preskusu.
Čeprav je namen tega dokumenta, da bi postal osnova za certificiranje brezkontaktnega komunikacijskega protokola med brezkontaktnim čitalnikom javnega prometa in brezkontaktnim predmetom javnega prometa, ne opisuje nobenih certifikatov ali postopkov za kvalifikacijo, saj naj bi bili taki postopki določeni med lokalnimi ali globalnimi interesnimi stranmi tranzitne industrije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16794-2:2015
-DYQLSUHYR].RPXQLNDFLMDPHGEUH]NRQWDNWQLPLþLWDOQLNLWHUPLQDOLLQSUHYR]QLPL
PHGLMLGHO 1DþUW]DSUHVNXVSR,62,(&
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2:
Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und
Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16794-2:2017
ICS:
03.220.01 Transport na splošno Transport in general
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 16794-2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
July 2017
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 35.240.15 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-2:2015
English Version
Public transport - Communication between contactless
readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC
Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen
objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour berührungslosen Lesegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien -
l'ISO/IEC 14443 Teil 2: Prüfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 5
5 Description of the test environment . 5
5.1 Test bench . 5
5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests . 5
5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions . 6
5.4 Positional tolerance . 6
5.5 Admissible tolerances on the measurements . 6
6 PCD – Analog test plan . 6
6.1 PCD general test conditions . 6
6.2 Conformance of the PCD field strength . 6
6.3 Conformance of the PCD modulation waveform . 8
6.4 Conformance of the PCD load modulation reception . 10
6.5 Conformance of the PCD sensitivity to electromagnetic disturbance . 11
6.6 TC_PCD_A_ALF: Alternating magnetic field . 13
7 PICC – Analog test plan . 14
7.1 PICC general test conditions . 14
7.2 Conformance of the PICC characteristics . 14
8 PCD – Protocol and digital test plan . 20
8.1 PCD general test conditions . 20
8.2 PCD Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 standard series . 20
8.3 Conformance of the PCD characteristics . 21
9 PICC – Protocol and digital test plan . 27
9.1 PICC general test conditions . 27
9.2 PICC Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 standard series . 27
9.3 Conformance of the PICC characteristics . 28
Annex A (informative) Test report templates. 31
Annex B (informative) Traceability between requirements stated in CEN/TS 16794-1 and
test cases stated in this document . 44
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16794-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278
“Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document will supersede CEN/TS 16794-2:2015.
This version updates the test plan to verify the requirements expressed within CEN/TS 16794-1:2017
and relies on the test method described in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This Technical Specification comes as a complement to the technical requirements expressed in
CEN/TS 16794-1, for ensuring contactless communication interoperability between Public Transport
(PT) devices or between PT devices compliant to CEN/TS 16794-1 and NFC mobiles devices compliant
to NFC Forum specifications.
This document lists all the test conditions to be performed on a PT reader or a PT object in order to
ensure that all the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794-1 are met for the PT device under test.
This document applies to PT devices only:
— PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless
reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series;
— PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on
ISO/IEC 14443 standard series.
This document applies solely to the contactless communication layers described in parts 1 to 4 of the
ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless
communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. However, a
transport ticketing application will need to be used so as to make end-to-end transactions during tests
on the RF communication layer.
This document does not duplicate the contents of ISO/IEC 14443 standard series or ISO/IEC 10373-6
standard. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC 10373-6 applicable test methods, specifies the test
conditions to be used and describes the additional specific test conditions that may be run.
The list of test conditions applicable to the PT device under test will be conditioned by the Information
Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test
conditions are clearly specified in order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in
accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturer’s choice.
In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of this
document.
Although this document aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless
communication protocol applicable to PT readers and PT objects, it does not describe any certification
or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry
stakeholders.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TS 16794-1:2017, Public transport — Communication between contactless readers and fare media
— Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards
ISO/IEC 14443-1:2016, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 1: Physical characteristics
ISO/IEC 14443-2:2016, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2016, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 3: Initialization and anticollision
ISO/IEC 14443-4:2016, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 4: Transmission protocol
ISO/IEC 15693-2, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Vicinity cards — Part 2:
Air interface and initialization
ISO/IEC 18092, Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — Near Field Communication — Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
PT device
PT reader or PT object
3.2
PT object
ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.3
PT reader
ISO/IEC 14443 PCD specifically designed for the use in PT systems
3.4
Reference PICC
Reference PICC card as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviated terms given in CEN/TS 16794-1,
ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply.
t Maximum Reference PICC time-to-detection
detect
5 Description of the test environment
5.1 Test bench
The test bench shall conform to the specifications set out in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016, Clause 5.
5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests
Parameter Unit Absolute tolerance
Temperature Degrees Celsius (°C) ± 3 °C
Relative humidity Percentage (%) ± 5 %
5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions
Parameter Unit Value
Temperature Degrees Celsius (°C) Minimum Temperature,
Ambient Temperature and
Maximum Temperature
5.4 Positional tolerance
Parameter Unit Tolerance
PICC-to-PCD distance Millimetres (mm) ± 1 mm, except at 0
5.5 Admissible tolerances on the measurements
Tolerances specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016 shall be applied.
6 PCD – Analog test plan
6.1 PCD general test conditions
Unless otherwise specified, each test shall be executed:
— with Reference PICCs 1, 2 and 3 at every position of range A (positions A1 to A5),
— with Reference PICC 3 at every position of range B (positions B1 to B3),
which makes a total of 18 test conditions.
For Common Readers (see CEN/TS 16794-1), the range A is limited to positions A1 to A2 a
...
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