EN ISO 6508-1:2015
(Main)Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6508-1:2015)
Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6508-1:2015)
ISO 6508-1:2015 specifies the method for Rockwell regular and Rockwell superficial hardness tests (scales and applicable range of application according to Table 1) for metallic materials and is applicable to stationary and portable hardness testing machines.
For specific materials and/or products, other specific International Standards apply (for instance, ISO 3738‑1 and ISO 4498).
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that the use of tungsten carbide composite for ball indenters is considered to be the standard type of Rockwell indenter ball. Steel indenter balls are allowed to continue to be used only when complying with Annex A.
Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Rockwell - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6508-1:2015)
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Rockwell - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai (ISO 6508-1:2015)
L'ISO 6508-1:2015 spécifie la méthode d'essai de dureté Rockwell normale et de dureté superficielle Rockwell (échelles et domaine d'application applicable conformément au Tableau 1) pour les matériaux métalliques. Elle s'applique aux machines d'essai de dureté fixes et portables.
Pour des matériaux et/ou produits spécifiques, d'autres Normes internationales spécifiques s'appliquent (par exemple ISO 3738‑1 et ISO 4498).
NOTE L'attention est attirée sur le fait que l'utilisation de composite de carbure de tungstène pour les pénétrateurs à billes est considérée être le type courant de bille de pénétrateur Rockwell. Des billes de pénétrateur en acier peuvent continuer d'être utilisées seulement en conformité avec l'Annexe A.
Kovinski materiali - Preskus trdote po Rockwellu - 1. del: Preskusna metoda (ISO 6508-1:2015)
Ta del standarda ISO 6508 določa metodo običajnega preskusa trdote po Rockwellu in preskusa trdote z majhnimi obremenitvami po Rockwellu (merila in ustrezen obseg uporabe v skladu s preglednico 1) za kovinske materiale ter se uporablja za nepremične in premične naprave za preskušanje trdote.
Za določene materiale in/ali izdelke se uporabljajo drugi ustrezni mednarodni standardi (na primer
standarda ISO 3738-1 in ISO 4498).
OPOMBA: Opozoriti je treba, da se za standardno vrsto vtisne krogle po Rockwellu šteje kroglično vtisno telo iz kompozita volframovega karbida. Uporaba jeklenih vtisnih krogel je še naprej dovoljena pod pogojem, da so skladne z dodatkom A.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 6508-1:2006
Kovinski materiali - Preskus trdote po Rockwellu - 1. del: Preskusna metoda (ISO
6508-1:2015)
Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6508-1:2015)
Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Rockwell - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6508-
1:2015)
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Rockwell - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai (ISO 6508-
1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 6508-1:2015
ICS:
77.040.10 Mehansko preskušanje kovin Mechanical testing of metals
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 6508-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2015
ICS 77.040.10 Supersedes EN ISO 6508-1:2005
English Version
Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
(ISO 6508-1:2015)
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Rockwell - Partie 1: Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Rockwell - Teil
Méthode d'essai (ISO 6508-1:2015) 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6508-1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 6508-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 6508-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164 "Mechanical
testing of metals" in collaboration with Technical Committee ECISS/TC 101 “Test methods for steel (other
than chemical analysis)” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 6508-1:2005.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 6508-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6508-1:2015 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6508-1
Third edition
2015-03-01
Metallic materials — Rockwell
hardness test —
Part 1:
Test method
Matériaux métalliques — Essai de dureté Rockwell —
Partie 1: Méthode d’essai
Reference number
ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Symbols, abbreviated terms and designations . 1
5 Testing machine . 4
6 Test piece . 5
7 Procedure. 5
8 Uncertainty of the results . 7
9 Test report . 7
10 Conversions to other hardness scales or tensile strength values .7
Annex A (normative) Special HR30TSm and HR15TSm test for thin products .8
Annex B (normative) Minimum thickness of the test piece in relation to the Rockwell hardness .9
Annex C (normative) Corrections to be added to Rockwell hardness values obtained on
convex cylindrical surfaces .12
Annex D (normative) Corrections to be added to Rockwell hardness C scale values obtained
on spherical test surfaces of various diameters .15
Annex E (normative) Daily Verification Procedure .16
Annex F (normative) Inspection of diamond indenters .19
Annex G (informative) Uncertainty of the measured hardness values .20
Annex H (informative) CCM - Working Group on Hardness .29
Annex I (informative) Rockwell Hardness Measurement Traceability .30
Bibliography .33
ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals, Subcommittee
SC 3, Hardness testing.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 6508-1:2005), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 6508 consists of the following parts, under the general title Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test:
— Part 1: Test method
— Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines and indenters
— Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test —
Part 1:
Test method
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6508 specifies the method for Rockwell regular and Rockwell superficial hardness tests
(scales and applicable range of application according to Table 1) for metallic materials and is applicable
to stationary and portable hardness testing machines.
For specific materials and/or products, other specific International Standards apply (for instance,
ISO 3738-1 and ISO 4498).
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that the use of tungsten carbide composite for ball indenters is considered
to be the standard type of Rockwell indenter ball. Steel indenter balls are allowed to continue to be used only
when complying with Annex A.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6508-2:2015, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 2: Verification and calibration of
testing machines
ISO 6508-3:2015, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks
3 Principle
An indenter of specified size, shape, and material is forced into the surface of a test specimen under two
force levels using the specific conditions defined in Clause 7. The specified preliminary force is applied
and the initial indentation depth is measured, followed by the application and removal of a specified
additional force, returning to the preliminary force. The final indentation depth is then measured and
the Rockwell hardness value is derived from the difference, h, in the final and initial indentation depths
and the two constants N and S (see Figure 1, Table 1 and Table 2) as:
h
Rockwell hardness=−N (1)
S
4 Symbols, abbreviated terms and designations
4.1 See Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, and Figure 1.
ISO 6508-1:2015(E)
Table 1 — Rockwell Regular scales
Rockwell Hardness Type of indenter Preliminary Total Scaling Full Applicable
symbol force force Constant Range range of applica-
Regular
ti
...
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