EN ISO 25119-1:2018
(Main)Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design and development (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design and development (ISO 25119-1:2018)
This document sets out general principles for the design and development of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS) on tractors used in agriculture and forestry and on self-propelled ride-on machines and mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture. It can also be applied to mobile municipal equipment (e.g. street-sweeping machines).
This document is not applicable to:
— aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture;
— lawn and garden equipment.
This document specifies the characteristics and categories required of SRP/CS for carrying out their safety-related functions. It does not identify performance levels for specific applications.
NOTE 1 Machine specific type-C standards can specify performance levels (AgPL) for safety-related functions in machines within their scope. Otherwise, the specification of AgPL is the responsibility of the manufacturer.
This document is applicable to the safety-related parts of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic systems (E/E/PES), as these relate to mechatronic systems. It covers the possible hazards caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E/PES safety-related systems, including interaction of these systems. It does not address hazards related to electric shock, fire, smoke, heat, radiation, toxicity, flammability, reactivity, corrosion, release of energy, and similar hazards, unless directly caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E/PES safety-related systems. It also covers malfunctioning behaviour of E/E/PES safety-related systems involved in protective measures, safeguards, or safety-related functions in response to non-E/E/PES hazards.
Examples included within the scope of this document:
— SRP/CS limiting current flow in electric hybrids to prevent insulation failure/shock hazards;
— electromagnetic interference with the SRP/CS;
— SRP/CS designed to prevent fire.
Examples not included in the scope of this document:
— insulation failure due to friction that leads to electric shock hazards;
— nominal electromagnetic radiation impacting nearby machine control systems;
— corrosion causing electric cables to overheat.
This document is not applicable to non-E/E/PES systems (e.g. hydraulic, mechanic or pneumatic).
NOTE 2 See also ISO 12100 for design principles related to the safety of machinery.
This document is not applicable to safety related parts of control systems manufactured before the date of its publication.
Traktoren und Maschinen für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft - Sicherheitsbezogene Teile von Steuerungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Gestaltungs- und Entwicklungsleitsätze (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Dieser Teil der ISO 25119 stellt allgemeine Grundlagen und Leitsätze heraus für die Gestaltung und Entwicklung sicherheitsbezogener Teile von Steuerungen (SRP/CS) in land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Traktoren, selbstfahrenden Aufsitzmaschinen sowie Anbau-, Aufsattel- und Anhängemaschinen für landwirtschaftliche Geräte. Sie kann auch auf kommunale Geräte (z. B. Straßenkehrmaschinen) angewendet werden.
Dieser Teil von ISO 25119 gilt nicht für:
— Flugzeuge und Luftkissenfahrzeuge für den landwirtschaftlichen Einsatz,
— Rasen- und Gartengeräte.
Dieser Teil der ISO 25119 legt die Merkmale und Kategorien von SRP/CS-Systemen, die zur Ausführung von Sicherheitsfunktionen erforderlich sind, fest.
Dieser Teil der ISO 25119 gilt für sicherheitsbezogene Teile elektrischer/elektronischer/programmierbarer elektronischer Systeme (E/E/PES) als Teil mechatronischer Systeme. Er schreibt jedoch nicht vor, welche Sicherheitsfunktionen, Kategorien oder Performance Levels für bestimmte Maschinen anzuwenden sind. Er behandelt die möglichen Gefahren durch Fehlfunktionen von sicherheitsbezogenen E/E/PES einschließlich der Wechselwirkungen dieser Systeme. Dieser Teil behandelt nicht die Gefahren in Verbindung mit elektrischem Schlag, Feuer, Rauch, Hitze, Strahlung, Toxizität, Entflammbarkeit, Reaktivität, Korrosion, der Freisetzung von Energie und ähnliche Gefahren, sofern diese nicht direkt durch eine Funktionsstörung sicherheitsbezogener E/E/PES verursacht werden. Er behandelt ebenfalls Fehlfunktionen sicherheitsbezogener E/EW/PES, die an Schutzmaßnahmen, Schutzeinrichtungen oder sicherheitsbezogenen Funktionen als Reaktion auf nicht mit E/E/PES verbundenen Gefahren beteiligt sind.
In dem Anwendungsbereich enthaltene Beispiele:
— sicherheitsbezogene Teile einer Steuerung (SRP/CS), die den Stromfluss in elektrischen Hybridsystemen begrenzen, um Isolierungsausfälle und Gefahren durch elektrischen Schlag zu verhindern,
— elektromagnetische Störungen mit dem SRP/CS,
— für Brandschutzzwecke gestaltetet SRP/CS.
In dem Anwendungsbereich nicht enthaltene Beispiele:
— Isolierungsausfälle durch Reibung, die zu der Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlags führen,
— elektromagnetische Nennstrahlung, die nahegelegene Maschinensteuerungssysteme beeinflusst,
— Korrosion, die zu einer Überhitzung von Stromkabeln führt.
Maschinensicherheitsnormen (Typ-C-Normen) können entweder Performance Levels und/oder Kategorien selbstständig identifizieren oder sie sollten durch den Maschinenhersteller auf Basis einer Risikobeurteilung festgelegt werden.
Sie ist nicht anzuwenden auf Nicht-E/E/PES-Systeme (z. B. hydraulische, mechanische und pneumatische).
ANMERKUNG Siehe auch EN ISO 12100 zu Gestaltungsleitsätzen für die Sicherheit von Maschinen.
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Parties des systèmes de commande relatives à la sécurité - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour la conception et le développement (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Le présent document établit des principes généraux pour la conception et le développement des parties relatives à la sécurité des systèmes de commande (SRP/CS) utilisées sur les tracteurs agricoles et forestiers, sur les machines automotrices à conducteur porté et sur les machines portées, semi-portées et traînées utilisées en agriculture. Il peut également s'appliquer aux équipements municipaux mobiles (par exemple machines de nettoiement).
Le présent document ne s'applique pas:
— aux véhicules aéroportés et sur coussin d'air utilisés en agriculture,
— aux équipements de jardinage ou horticoles.
Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques et les catégories requises des SRP/CS pour réaliser leurs fonctions relatives à la sécurité. Il n'identifie pas de niveaux de performance pour des applications spécifiques.
NOTE 1 Les normes spécifiques à une machine donnée (normes de type C) peuvent spécifier des niveaux de performance (AgPL) pour des fonctions relatives à la sécurité dans des machines relevant de leur domaine d'application. Sinon, la spécification de l'AgPL est de la responsabilité du fabricant.
Le présent document s'applique aux parties relatives à la sécurité des systèmes électriques/électroniques/électroniques programmables (E/E/PES), dans la mesure où celles-ci sont liées aux systèmes mécatroniques. Il couvre les éventuels phénomènes dangereux dus au dysfonctionnement de systèmes E/E/PES relatifs à la sécurité, y compris l'interaction entre ces systèmes. Il ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux associés aux événements suivants: choc électrique, incendie, fumées, chaleur, rayonnement, toxicité, inflammabilité, réactivité, corrosion, libération d'énergie, et phénomènes dangereux similaires, à moins qu'ils ne soient causés directement par un dysfonctionnement des systèmes E/E/PES relatifs à la sécurité. Il couvre également le dysfonctionnement des systèmes E/E/PES relatifs à la sécurité qui sont impliqués dans les mesures de protection, protecteurs ou fonctions relatives à la sécurité en réponse aux phénomènes dangereux hors E/E/PES.
Exemples faisant partie du domaine d'application du présent document:
— SRP/CS limitant le flux de courant dans les hybrides électriques pour empêcher les phénomènes dangereux de panne d'isolement/choc;
— interférence électromagnétique avec les SRP/CS;
— SRP/CS conçues pour empêcher les incendies.
Exemples ne faisant pas partie du domaine d'application du présent document:
— panne d'isolement due au frottement qui engendre des phénomènes de chocs électriques;
— rayonnement électromagnétique nominal qui impacte les systèmes de commande environnants de la machine;
— corrosion engendrant une surchauffe des câbles électriques.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux systèmes non E/E/PES (par exemple hydraulique, mécanique et pneumatique).
NOTE 2 Pour les principes de conception relatifs à la sécurité des machines, voir également l'ISO 12100.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux parties relatives à la sécurité des systèmes de commande fabriqués avant la date de sa publication.
Traktorji ter kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Varnostni deli krmilnih sistemov - 1. del: Osnovna načela za načrtovanje in razvoj (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Ta del standarda ISO 25119 podaja splošna načela za projektiranje in razvoj varnostnih delov krmilnih sistemov (SRP/CS) za traktorje, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu in gozdarstvu, in za samognane stroje s sedežem ter za priklopne, polpriklopne in vlečene stroje, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu. Uporablja se lahko tudi za komunalno opremo (npr. za pometalne stroje).
Ta del standarda ISO 25119 se ne uporablja za:
• letala in vozila z zračno blazino, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu,
• kosilnice ali vrtno opremo.
Ta del standarda ISO 25119 določa lastnosti in kategorije, ki so zahtevane za SRP/CS, da lahko ti izvajajo svoje funkcije, povezane z varnostjo.
Ta del standarda ISO 25119 se uporablja za varnostne dele električnih/elektronskih/programirljivih elektronskih sistemov (E/E/PES), saj so ti povezani z mehatronskimi sistemi. Ne določa, katere funkcije, povezane z varnostjo, ali ravni delovanja je treba uporabiti za posamezne stroje. Zajema morebitne nevarnosti zaradi motenj v električnih/elektronskih/programirljivih elektronskih varnostnih sistemih, vključno z interakcijo s temi sistemi. Ne obravnava nevarnosti v zvezi z električnim udarom, požarom, dimom, vročino, sevanjem, toksičnostjo, vnetljivostjo, reaktivnostjo, korozijo, sproščanjem energije in podobnih nevarnosti, če jih neposredno ne povzročijo motnje v električnih/elektronskih/programirljivih elektronskih varnostnih sistemih, vključenih v zaščitne ukrepe, varnostne ukrepe ali funkcije, povezane z varnostjo, kot odziv na nevarnosti, ki niso povezane z električnimi/elektronskimi/programirljivimi elektronskimi sistemi.
Primeri, vključeni v področje uporabe:
• omejeni električni tok varnostnih delov krmilnih sistemov (SRP/CS) pri električnih hibridih za preprečevanje okvare izolacije/nevarnosti udara,
• elektromagnetne motnje varnostnih delov krmilnih sistemov,
• varnostni deli krmilnih sistemov, ki so zasnovani za preprečevanje požara.
Primeri, ki niso vključeni v področje uporabe:
• okvara izolacije zaradi trenja, ki povzroči nevarnost električnega udara,
• nazivno elektromagnetno sevanje, ki vpliva na bližnje krmilne sisteme strojev,
• korozija, ki povzroča pregrevanje električnih kablov.
Standardi, značilni za stroje (standardi tipa C), lahko določajo ravni zmogljivosti in/ali kategorije oziroma naj bi jih določil proizvajalec stroja glede na oceno tveganja.
Ne uporablja se za sisteme, ki niso električni/elektronski/programirljivi elektronski sistemi (npr. hidravlični, mehanski ali pnevmatski).
OPOMBA: Glej tudi standard EN ISO 12100 za načela za načrtovanje v zvezi z varnostjo strojev.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 16590-1:2014
7UDNWRUMLWHUNPHWLMVNLLQJR]GDUVNLVWURML9DUQRVWQLGHOLNUPLOQLKVLVWHPRYGHO
2VQRYQDQDþHOD]DQDþUWRYDQMHLQUD]YRM ,62
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safety-related parts of control
systems - Part 1: General principles for design and development (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Traktoren und Maschinen für die Land- und Forstwirtschaft - Sicherheitsbezogene Teile
von Steuerungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Gestaltungs- und Entwicklungsleitsätze (ISO
25119-1:2018)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Parties des systèmes de commande
relatives à la sécurité - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour la conception et le
développement (ISO 25119-1:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 25119-1:2018
ICS:
35.240.68 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in agriculture
kmetijstvu
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 25119-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.99; 65.060.01 Supersedes EN 16590-1:2014
English Version
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -
Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General
principles for design and development (ISO 25119-
1:2018)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers - Parties Traktoren und Maschinen für die Land- und
des systèmes de commande relatives à la sécurité - Forstwirtschaft - Sicherheitsbezogene Teile von
Partie 1: Principes généraux pour la conception et le Steuerungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Gestaltungs- und
développement (ISO 25119-1:2018) Entwicklungsleitsätze (ISO 25119-1:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 October 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 25119-1:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 25119-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors
and machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144
“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16590-1:2014.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 25119-1:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 25119-1:2018 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/396 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the Directive 2006/42/EC on
Machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirement
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
Essential requirements of EU
Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this
Machinery Directive Remarks/Notes
EN
2006/42/EC
Annex I, 1.2.1 All normative clauses and sub- Compliance with the
clauses requirements of EN ISO 25119-
1:2018, EN ISO 25119-2:2018,
EN ISO 2519-3:2018 and EN
ISO 25119-4:2018 is required to
achieve conformity with
essential requirement 1.2.1,
paragraph 1, of Directive
2006/42/EC within the limits of
the scope of these standards.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 25119-1
Second edition
2018-10
Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry — Safety-
related parts of control systems —
Part 1:
General principles for design and
development
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers — Parties des systèmes
de commande relatives à la sécurité —
Partie 1: Principes généraux pour la conception et le développement
Reference number
ISO 25119-1:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 25119-1:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
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ISO 25119-1:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Quality management system . 9
6 Management during complete safety lifecycle . 9
6.1 Objectives. 9
6.2 General . 9
6.2.1 Introduction to the safety life cycle concept . 9
6.2.2 External functional safety measures . 9
6.3 Prerequisites . 9
6.4 Requirements — Functional safety management activities across safety life cycle .11
6.4.1 Functional safety culture .11
6.4.2 Continuous improvement .11
6.4.3 Training and qualification .12
6.4.4 Assignment of safety responsibilities .12
6.4.5 Assignment of tasks.12
6.4.6 Planning of all safety management activities during development .12
6.5 Work products .14
7 Assessment of functional safety .14
7.1 Objectives.14
7.2 General .14
7.3 Prerequisites .14
7.4 Requirements .14
7.4.1 Considerations for the assessment of the functional safety .14
7.4.2 Verification .15
7.5 Work products .16
8 Functional safety management activities after start of production (SOP) .16
8.1 Objectives.16
8.2 General .
...
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