EN ISO 18497:2018
(Main)Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of highly automated agricultural machines - Principles for design (ISO 18497:2018)
Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of highly automated agricultural machines - Principles for design (ISO 18497:2018)
This document specifies principles for the design of highly automated aspects of highly automated machines and vehicles (e.g. agricultural tractors, tractor implement systems, implements and self-propelled machinery) during agricultural field operations. In addition, it provides guidance on the type of information on safe working practices (including information about residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer.
The purpose of this document is to assist in the provision of safety requirements, means of verification and information for use to ensure an appropriate level of safety for agricultural and forestry tractors and self-propelled machines with functions allowing highly automated operations (see 3.7).
This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (as listed in Annex A), relevant to agricultural and forestry tractors and self-propelled machines allowing highly automated field operations when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
NOTE 1 While this document gives principles for the design, verification, validation and provision of information for use of a highly automated agricultural machine (HAAM), the detailed specification of requirements for a specific application will be dependent on the machine and its operating conditions. Therefore, the principles for design given in this document need to be extended for specific HAAM by the use of relevant specific (type-C) standards, when available, or by the manufacturer of the machine using risk assessment. Such additional specification of requirements, for design, verification, validation or information for use are outside the scope of this document.
NOTE 2 Safety requirements for specific machines not related to their highly automated operations can be available in machine-specific type-C standards.
This document is not applicable to:
— forestry applications;
— mobile, semi-mobile or stationary machinery used for farm yard or barn operations;
— operations on public roads including relevant requirements for braking and steering systems.
NOTE 3 With respect to implements (e.g. their specific design, functions) and the communication between tractors and implements, additional risks can be relevant and can require additional measures. Such additional measures are outside the scope of this document and are the responsibility of the manufacturer.
This document is not applicable to agricultural and forestry tractors, tractor implement systems, implements and self-propelled machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen und Traktoren - Sicherheit hochautomatisierter Maschinen (ISO 18497:2018)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Verfahren zu deren Überprüfung für den hochautomatisierten Betrieb von landwirtschaftlichen Traktoren, Traktor-Geräte-Kombinationen, Geräten und selbstfahrenden Maschinen bei deren Einsatz im freien Feld fest.
Ziel dieser Norm ist es, Sicherheitsanforderungen und Verfahren zu deren Überprüfung festzulegen, um ein geeignetes Sicherheitsniveau für Traktoren und Maschinen mit Funktionen für den hochautomatisierten Betrieb sicherzustellen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt signifikante Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse (siehe Anhang A), die für land- und forstwirtschaftliche Traktoren und selbstfahrende Arbeitsmaschinen mit Funktionen, die den hochautomatisierten Betrieb ermöglichen, relevant sind, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und bei einem vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlgebrauch bei normalem Betrieb und Wartung eingesetzt werden.
ANMERKUNG Für Sicherheitsanforderungen, die sich nicht auf hochautomatisierte Funktionen beziehen, siehe die produktspezifischen Sicherheitsnormen.
Dieses Dokument findet keine Anwendung auf
Anwendungen im Forst;
Mobile, teilmobile oder stationäre Maschinen, die auf dem Hof oder im Stall eingesetzt werden;
Konstruktion und Sicherheit von Brems- und Lenkanlagen;
Den Betrieb auf öffentlichen Straßen.
ANMERKUNG In Bezug auf Geräte (und deren spezifischen Konstruktion, Funktionen, usw.) und die Kommunikation zwischen Traktor und Gerät können zusätzliche Gefährdungen relevant sein und zusätzliche Maßnahmen erfordern. Anwendungen und Gefährdungen, die vom Geltungsbereich ausgenommen sind, können Gegenstand einer zukünftigen Norm sein.
Wenn Anforderungen dieser Internationalen Norm sich von denen unterscheiden, die in einer maschinenspezifischen Norm angegeben sind, so haben die Anforderungen der maschinenspezifischen Norm Vorrang gegenüber den Anforderungen dieser Internationalen Norm.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für land- und forstwirtschaftliche Traktoren und selbstfahrende Maschinen mit Funktionen, die den hochautomatisierten Betrieb ermöglichen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles - Sécurité des machines hautement automatisées - Principes de conception (ISO 18497:2018)
Le présent document spécifie les principes pour la conception des aspects liés aux machines et véhicules hautement automatisés (par exemple, des tracteurs agricoles, des systèmes d'outils des tracteurs, des outils et des machines automotrices) pendant des activités agricoles. En outre, il fournit des lignes directrices sur le type d'informations sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûres (y compris les informations relatives aux risques résiduels) que le fabricant doit donner.
L'objectif du présent document est d'aider à fournir des exigences de sécurité, des moyens de vérification et les informations pour assurer un niveau de sécurité approprié pour les tracteurs agricoles et les machines automotrices agricoles équipées de fonctions permettant des opérations hautement automatisées (voir 3.7).
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations et événements dangereux (tels qu'énumérés dans l'Annexe A), applicables aux tracteurs agricoles et forestiers et aux machines automotrices permettant des opérations sur champ hautement automatisées, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage que le fabricant peut prévoir pendant l'utilisation normale et l'entretien.
NOTE 1 Bien que ce document donne des principes pour la conception, la vérification, la validation et la fourniture d'informations pour l'utilisation d'une machine agricole hautement automatisée (MAHA), la spécification détaillée des exigences pour une application spécifique dépendra de la machine et de ses conditions de fonctionnement. Par conséquent, les principes de conception donnés dans le présent document doivent être étendus pour des MAHA spécifiques par l'utilisation de normes spécifiques pertinentes (type C), lorsqu'elles sont disponibles, ou par le fabricant de la machine à l'aide d'une évaluation des risques. De telles spécifications supplémentaires des exigences, pour la conception, la vérification, la validation ou l'information pour l'utilisation sont en dehors de la portée du présent document.
NOTE 2 Les exigences de sécurité pour des machines spécifiques qui ne sont pas liées à leurs opérations hautement automatisées peuvent être disponibles dans des normes de type C spécifiques aux machines.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux:
— applications de sylviculture;
— machines mobiles, semi-fixes ou stationnaires utilisées pour des opérations dans la ferme ou l'étable;
— opérations sur voies publiques, y compris les exigences pour le freinage et la direction.
NOTE 3 En ce qui concerne les outils (par exemple leur conception spécifique, leurs fonctions, etc.) et la communication entre les tracteurs et les outils, des risques supplémentaires peuvent être pertinents et peuvent nécessiter des mesures supplémentaires. Ces mesures supplémentaires ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document et sont de la responsabilité du fabricant.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux tracteurs agricoles et forestiers, aux systèmes d'outils des tracteurs, aux outils et aux machines automotrices qui ont été fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
Kmetijski stroji in traktorji - Varnost visoko avtomatiziranih kmetijskih strojev - Načela za načrtovanje (ISO 18497:2018)
Ta del standarda ISO 18497 se uporablja za traktorje, samognane stroje s sedežem in priklopne/polpriklopne ali vlečene stroje, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu in za primarno upravljanje stroja ne potrebujejo upravljavca na stroju. Standard določa splošne zahteve, ki se nanašajo na zaščito in varnost upravljavca stroja, navzočih oseb in servisnega osebja. Ta standard opredeljuje zahteve, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti za funkcionalno varnost strojev in komponente visoko avtomatiziranih kmetijskih traktorjev in strojev. Upoštevati je treba standarde, kot sta ISO 10975, ISO 12100. Izključeno: • Za zahtevane nove varnostne simbole je treba upoštevati standard TC23/SC14. • Tehnologije ISOBUS so zajete v standardu TC23/SC19. • Brezžične komunikacijske tehnologije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2019
.PHWLMVNLVWURMLLQWUDNWRUML9DUQRVWYLVRNRDYWRPDWL]LUDQLKNPHWLMVNLKVWURMHY
1DþHOD]DQDþUWRYDQMH ,62
Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of highly automated agricultural machines -
Principles for design (ISO 18497:2018)
Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen und Traktoren - Sicherheit hochautomatisierter
Maschinen (ISO 18497:2018)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles - Sécurité des machines hautement automatisées (ISO
18497:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18497:2018
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 18497
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.01
English Version
Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of highly
automated agricultural machines - Principles for design
(ISO 18497:2018)
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles - Sécurité des Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen und Traktoren -
machines hautement automatisées - Principes de Sicherheit hochautomatisierter Maschinen (ISO
conception (ISO 18497:2018) 18497:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 September 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18497:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC Machinery aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 18497:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors
and machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144
“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18497:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18497:2018 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC Machinery aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/396 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC on
machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC this EN
Within the limits of scope all All Compliance with Essential
relevant essential requirements Requirements is limited to
are covered establishing the principles for
design and associated
verification procedures relevant
to highly automated and
autonomous operation.
In addition, compliance with the
detailed requirements of a
relevant machine specific type-
C standard dealing with highly
automated and/or autonomous
operation based on these design
principles and providing
presumption of conformity with
the relevant Essential
Requirements of Directive
2006/42/EC is required to
achieve presumption of
conformity for the machine.
For relation of normative
clauses of this standard to
significant hazards/relevant
essential requirements of
2006/42/EC see informative
Annex A, “List of significant
hazards “, of this standard in
combination with Annex D
“Examples of significant
hazards, hazardous situations,
hazardous events and their
relation to the Essential
Requirements of the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC” of CEN
Guide 414
(https://boss.cen.eu/ref/CEN_4
14.pdf)
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18497
First edition
2018-11
Agricultural machinery and
tractors — Safety of highly automated
agricultural machines — Principles
for design
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles — Sécurité des machines hautement
automatisées — Principes de conception
Reference number
ISO 18497:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 18497:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
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ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
ISO 18497:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and protective or risk reduction measures . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Principles for protection . 4
4.3 Machine enabling operations . 5
4.3.1 General requirements . 5
4.3.2 Labelling and identification . . 5
4.3.3 Functional requirements . 5
4.4 Operational procedures . 5
4.4.1 General requirements . 5
4.4.2 Automated engine control . 5
4.4.3 Automated motion control . 7
4.5 Machine operational status . 8
4.6 Overriding of highly automated operation . 9
4.7 Remote stopping of highly automated operation . 9
4.8 Pendant control . 9
4.9 Operational speeds of the machine . 9
4.10 Communication system . 9
4.11 Perception system .10
4.11.1 General.10
4.11.2 Possible risk and failure modes .10
4.11.3 Fault management .11
4.12 Safeguarding system .12
4.13 Visual and audible alarms .12
4.13.1 Visual alarm .12
4.13.2 Audible alarm .
...
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