EN ISO 15749-1:2004
(Main)Ships and marine technology - Drainage systems on ships and marine structures - Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design (ISO 15749-1:2004)
Ships and marine technology - Drainage systems on ships and marine structures - Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design (ISO 15749-1:2004)
ISO 15749-1:2004 is valid, in conjunction with ISO 15749-2 to ISO 15749-4, for planning and designing drainage systems which evacuate wastewater from accommodation and commissary areas (sanitary drainage) on ships and marine structures.
Drainage of weather decks, cargo holds and swimming pools is covered by ISO 15749-5.
This series of standards takes into consideration the basic regulations and minimum requirements concerning hygienic requirements and the protection of the marine environment.
ISO 15749-1:2004 does not apply to pipe systems carrying oily, chemically contaminated wastewater capable of forming flammable gas/oxygen mixtures.
Schiffe und Meerestechnik - Entwässerungsanlagen auf Schiffen und Seebauwerken - Teil 1: Sanitär-Entwässerung, Auslegung der Anlage (ISO 15749:2004)
Diese Norm gilt in Verbindung mit EN ISO 15759-2 bis EN ISO 15759-4 für die Planung und Konstruktion des Rohrleitungsteiles von Entwässerungsanlagen zur Ableitung von Abwasser aus Wohn- und Wirtschaftsbereichen (Sanitär-Entwässerung) auf Schiffen und Seebauwerken.
Für die Entwässerungsleitungen zur Ableitung von Abwasser von freien Decks, Laderäumen und Schwimmbädern gilt EN ISO 15759-5.
Die grundsätzlichen Bestimmungen und Mindestanforderungen hinsichtlich der hygienischen Erfordernisse und zum Schutz der Meeresumwelt sind in dieser Reihe der Normen EN ISO 15759 berücksichtigt.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Rohrleitungen für Abwasser, das Öl und Chemikalien enthält und das zündfähige Gas-Luftgemische bilden kann.
Navires et technologie maritime - Installations de drainage sur navires et structures maritimes - Partie 1: Conception des systèmes d'écoulement sanitaires (ISO 15749-1:2004)
Ladje in pomorska tehnologija – Sistemi za odvajanje vode/odplak z ladij in struktur na morju – 1. del: Načrtovanje sanitarnega sistema (ISO 15749-1:2004)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2004
/DGMHLQSRPRUVNDWHKQRORJLMD±6LVWHPL]DRGYDMDQMHYRGHRGSODN]ODGLMLQ
VWUXNWXUQDPRUMX±GHO1DþUWRYDQMHVDQLWDUQHJDVLVWHPD,62
Ships and marine technology - Drainage systems on ships and marine structures - Part
1: Sanitary drainage-system design (ISO 15749-1:2004)
Schiffe und Meerestechnik - Entwässerungsanlagen auf Schiffen und Seebauwerken -
Teil 1: Sanitär-Entwässerung, Auslegung der Anlage (ISO 15749:2004)
Navires et technologie maritime - Installations de drainage sur navires et structures
maritimes - Partie 1: Conception des systemes d'écoulement sanitaires (ISO 15749-
1:2004)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15749-1:2004
ICS:
47.020.30 Sistemi cevi Piping systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15749-1
First edition
2004-05-01
Ships and marine technology —
Drainage systems on ships and
marine structures —
Part 1:
Sanitary drainage-system design
Navires et technologie maritime — Installations de drainage sur navires
et structures maritimes —
Partie 1: Conception des systèmes d'écoulement sanitaires
Reference number
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Planning . 5
5 Hygienic and environmental requirements . 6
6 Structure of a drainage system . 7
7 Drain lines. 8
8 Collector tank . 13
9 Sewage treatment plant. 14
10 Ventilation of sewage treatment plants . 15
11 Sewage disposal pipes. 15
12 Testing. 15
13 Operation of pipework. 16
14 Graphical symbols and simplified representations . 16
Annex A (informative) Graphical symbols . 17
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15749-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 3, Piping and machinery.
ISO 15749 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology — Drainage
systems on ships and marine structures:
— Part 1: Sanitary drainage-system design
— Part 2: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for gravity systems
— Part 3: Sanitary drainage, drain piping for vacuum systems
— Part 4: Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes
— Part 5: Drainage of decks, cargo spaces and swimming pools
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
Ships and marine technology — Drainage systems on ships
and marine structures —
Part 1:
Sanitary drainage-system design
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15749 is valid, in conjunction with ISO 15749-2 to ISO 15749-4, for planning and designing
drainage systems which evacuate wastewater from accommodation and commissary areas (sanitary
drainage) on ships and marine structures.
Drainage of weather decks, cargo holds and swimming pools is covered by ISO 15749-5.
This series of standards takes into consideration the basic regulations and minimum requirements concerning
hygienic requirements and the protection of the marine environment.
This part of ISO 15749 does not apply to pipe systems carrying oily, chemically contaminated wastewater
capable of forming flammable gas/oxygen mixtures.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
IMO Publication MARPOL, Protocol of 1978 relating to the international convention for the prevention of
1)
pollution from ships 1973, Annex IV/Regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships
IMO Publication MEPC.2 (VI), Recommendation on international effluent standards and guidelines for
1)
performance tests for sewage treatment plants, January 1977
IMO Publication MSC/Circ. 648, Annex Guidelines for the operation, inspection and maintenance of ship
1)
sewage systems
IMO Resolution A.753 (18), Guidelines for the application of plastic pipes on ships
ISO/R 538, Conventional signs to be used in the schemes for the installations of pipeline systems in ships
ISO 727-1, Fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-C) or acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) with plain sockets for pipes under pressure — Part 1: Metric
series
ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods
1) Published by International Maritime Organization, London.
Available from IMO Secretariat, Publications Section, 101-104 Picadilly, London W1V, United Kingdom.
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
ISO 1964, Shipbuilding — Indication of details on the general arrangement plans on ships
ISO 4067-1, Technical drawings — Installations — Part 1: Graphical symbols for plumbing, heating, ventilation
and ducting
ISO 4067-2, Building and civil engineering drawings — Installations — Part 2: Simplified representation of
sanitary appliances
ISO 10628, Flow diagrams for process plants — General rules
ISO 14617-3, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 3: Connections and related devices
ISO 15749-2, Ships and marine technology — Drainage systems on ships and marine structures — Part 2:
Sanitary drainage, drain piping for gravity systems
ISO 15749-3, Ships and marine technology — Drainage systems on ships and marine structures — Part 3:
Sanitary drainage,drain piping for vacuum systems
ISO 15749-4, Ships and marine technology — Drainage systems on ships and marine structures — Part 4:
Sanitary drainage, sewage disposal pipes
ISO 15749-5, Ships and marine technology — Drainage systems on ships and marine structures — Part 5:
Drainage of decks, cargo spaces and swimming pools
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
wastewater
off-running water which has undergone change due to use, as for instance sewage (contaminated water),
water from precipitation, seawater and condensation water that has reached the drain lines.
NOTE 1 With this type of wastewater, a distinction is made between grey water and sewage.
NOTE 2 For the classification of wastewater in accordance with origin, see Table 1 in Clause 4.
3.2
grey water
wastewater to be disposed of, excluding sewage
3.3
sewage
wastewater from water closets, urinals and bidets, including additives; medical areas (pharmacy, hospital,
etc.) and from washing basins in those areas, bath tubs and water discharges; spaces housing living animals
and other types of wastewater, if mixed with contaminated water already mentioned.
NOTE The definition of 'sewage' is in accordance with the definition of Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78.
3.4
pipes in sanitary drainage systems
3.4.1
drain line
general term for all pipes carrying wastewater (gravity or vacuum system) of the sanitary drainage system
leading from the drain to the collector tank or sewage treatment plant
2 © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
3.4.1.1
connecting line
〈gravity system〉 a short pipe directly linking the drain of the drained unit and the odour seal
3.4.1.2
connecting line
〈vacuum system〉 a short pipe directly linking the drain of the drained unit and the vacuum control valve
3.4.1.3
branch line
3.4.1.3.1
single branch
〈gravity system〉 part of the drain line which connects the odour seal and a line continuing, for instance, to a
collecting branch
3.4.1.3.2
single branch
〈vacuum system〉 part of the drain line which connects either a sewage unit with an integrated vacuum
mechanism or a vacuum control valve to a line continuing, for instance, to a collecting branch
3.4.1.3.3
collecting branch
line collecting the wastewater of several single branches and carrying them to a line continuing, for instance,
to a gravity delivery line or a manifold
3.4.1.3.4
riser branch
a single or collective branch leading vertically upwards
NOTE Only in vacuum plants.
3.4.1.4
gravity delivery line
a vertical line with warpage, if necessary, passing through one or more decks, feeding the wastewater to a
manifold
NOTE Only in gravity systems.
3.4.1.5
manifold
a line into which the wastewater from gravity and branch lines is fed
3.4.1.6
main sewer
a line into which wastewater from manifolds is fed and carried to a sewage treatment plant or a collector tank
NOTE For vacuum systems, the main sewer may also be configured as a valve manifold.
3.4.1.7
valve manifold
a short length of pipe closed at both ends with connections for drain lines (e.g. manifolds), including
connections for lines to the vacuum generation plant and with pressure gauges and pressure control switches
connected, as well as a connection for flushing
NOTE Only in vacuum systems.
ISO 15749-1:2004(E)
3.4.2
vent line
designed to vent the sanitary drainage system without carrying any wastewater
3.4.3
sewage disposal pipe
a pressure pipe in the sanitary drainage system carrying wastewater to disposal points after it has passed
through a sewage treatment plant
...
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