FprEN 131-8
(Main)Ladders - Part 8: Ladders with a separate platform
Ladders - Part 8: Ladders with a separate platform
This document specifies specific design characteristics, requirements and testing for a product comprising a ladder consisting of two parts and one separate platform where the platform height in the position of use is no higher than 1 m, with a maximum span of 1,5 m, and the platform is intended for use by one person at a time. The maximum total load is 150 kg.
The product is not intended for professional use.
The ladder can have more than two parts and can be used without the platform.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 131-1, EN 131-2 and EN 131-3. To cover all the relevant safety requirements for the products(s) in its scope, this document (providing general/common requirements for a whole ladder family) is intended to be applied together with one of those standards as specified in the scope (providing specific requirements for a particular category of ladder within this family).
This document is not applicable to:
- mobile access and working towers which are specified in EN 1004-1:2020 ;
- products consisting of two separate ladders.
Leitern - Teil 8: Leitern mit separater Plattform
Dieses Dokument legt spezifische Konstruktionsmerkmale, Anforderungen und Prüfungen für ein Produkt, bestehend aus einer Leiter aus mindestens zwei Teilen und einer separaten Plattform fest. Die Plattformhöhe beträgt in Gebrauchsstellung nicht mehr als 1 m bei einer Stützweite von höchstens 1,5 m, und die Plattform ist zur Benutzung durch jeweils eine Person vorgesehen. Die maximale Nutzlast beträgt 150 kg.
Das Produkt dient nicht der professionellen Anwendung.
Die Leiter kann aus mehr als zwei Teilen bestehen und auch ohne die Plattform verwendet werden.
Dieses Dokument ist für die Verwendung in Verbindung mit EN 131-1, EN 131-2 und EN 131-3 vorgesehen. Um alle relevanten Sicherheitsanforderungen für das Produkt/die Produkte im Anwendungsbereich abzudecken (allgemeine/gemeinsame Anforderungen für eine ganze Leiterfamilie), ist dieses Dokument für die Verwendung gemeinsam mit einer der im Anwendungsbereich festgelegten Normen vorgesehen (spezifische Anforderungen für eine bestimmte Leiterkategorie innerhalb dieser Familie).
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
- fahrbare Arbeitsbühnen, die in EN 1004 1:2020 festgelegt sind;
- Produkte, die aus zwei separaten Leitern bestehen.
Échelles - Partie 8 : Échelles avec plate-forme séparée
— Partie 8 : Échelles avec plate forme séparée
1 Domaine d’application
Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques de conception, exigences et essais spécifiques d’un produit comprenant une échelle composée de deux plans et d’une plate forme séparée dont la hauteur en position d’utilisation ne dépasse pas 1 m, avec une portée maximale de 1,5 m ; la plate forme est conçue pour être utilisée par une personne à la fois. Sa charge totale maximale est de 150 kg.
L’échelle peut comporter plus de deux plans et peut être utilisée sans la plate forme.
Le présent document est destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec l’EN 131 1:2015+A1:2019, l’EN 131 2:2010+A2:2017 et l’EN 131 3:2018. Afin de couvrir toutes les exigences de sécurité pertinentes pour le ou les produits entrant dans son domaine d’application, le présent document (qui fournit des exigences générales/communes pour toute une famille d’échelles) est destiné à s’appliquer conjointement avec l’une des normes spécifiées dans le domaine d’application (qui fournit des exigences spécifiques pour une catégorie particulière d’échelles dans cette famille).
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
- aux échafaudages roulants en éléments préfabriqués qui sont spécifiés dans l’EN 1004 1:2020 ;
- aux produits composés de deux échelles distinctes.
Lestve - 8. del: Lestve s podestom
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
01-september-2020
Lestve - 8. del: Lestve s podestom
Ladders - Part 8: Ladders with separate platform
Leitern - Teil 8: Leitern mit separater Plattform
Echelles - Échelles avec plate-forme séparée
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 131-8
ICS:
97.145 Lestve Ladders
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 131-8
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2020
ICS 97.145
English Version
Ladders - Part 8: Ladders with separate platform
Echelles - Échelles avec plate-forme séparée Leitern - Teil 8: Leitern mit separater Plattform
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 93.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 131-8:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Dimensions. 5
5 Design and test requirements . 5
6 Testing . 8
7 Markings and user instructions . 15
Annex A (Informative) Test Sequence . 17
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 131-8:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 93 “Ladders”,
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document is one of a series about ladders.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and testing for a single product consisting of an EN 131
compliant ladder made out of a minimum of two parts and one separate platform where the platform
height in the position of use is no higher than 1 m and the platform is intended for use by one person at
a time.
This part of the standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 131-1, EN 131-2 and EN 131-3.
This document does not cover mobile access and working towers which are;
• specified in EN 1004;
• products consisting of two separate ladders.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 131-1, Ladders — Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017, Ladders — Part 2: Requirements, testing, marking
EN 131-3, Ladders - Part 3: Marking and user instructions
EN 131-4, Ladders - Part 4: Single or multiple hinge-joint ladders
EN 131-6, Ladders - Part 6: Telescopic ladders
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 131-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
platform
separate component forming a surface on which the user may stand to work
3.2
platform height
distance from the ground to the upper standing surface of the platform
3.3
platform position
product assembled, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, for the purpose of standing on
the platform
3.4
maximum total load
combined weight of the user, their clothing, tools and materials
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
3.5
crossbar
horizontal member joining the two parts of the ladder
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.
3.6
h
distance measured vertically from the floor level to the uppermost surface the platform in its highest
position
4 Dimensions
4.1 The dimensions for ladders are given in EN 131-1. The ladder shall meet the dimensional
requirements for ladders given in EN 131-1.
4.2 The maximum platform height h shall be 1 000 mm.
4.3 The maximum usable platform length shall be 1 250 mm.
NOTE The maximum platform length is specified in order to reduce the possibility of overloading.
4.4 The minimum platform useable surface width at any point shall be 310 mm.
5 Design and test requirements
5.1 General
The design requirements are based on a maximum total load of 150 kg.
The product shall meet the test requirements of Clause 6.
5.2 Ladder
The ladder shall meet the requirements given in EN 131-1, EN 131-2, EN 131-3, and if applicable,
EN 131-4 or EN 131-6. See Figure 1.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
Figure 1 — Example of a ladder
5.3 Platform
5.3.1 The platform shall be supported in a horizontal position at each end by one section of the ladder
(see Figure 2).
Figure 2 — Example of a ladder with separate platform
5.3.2 The platform shall meet all of the material requirements of EN 131-2:2010+A2:2017, 4.2.
5.3.3 If the platform or structural parts of the platform are made from plastic they shall be made from
reinforced thermoplastics and shall be tested according to the requirements of EN 131-2, test methods
for plastic ladders – reinforced thermoplastics. The acceptance criteria before and after the ageing test
shall be ≤ 20 % of the results obtained at the time of the tensile test.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
5.3.4 Metal parts susceptible to corrosion shall be protected by means of a paint coating or other
coating. Under normal conditions aluminium alloys are not susceptible to corrosion. Wooden parts shall
be coated on all sides. The coating shall be transparent and permeable to water vapour.
5.3.5 In order to avoid injuries, accessible edges, corners, and protruding parts shall be free of burrs,
for example chamfered or rounded. Wooden parts shall be smoothed on all sides.
5.3.6 All connections should be durable and have a strength corresponding to the strain.
5.3.7 If the product has a crossbar it shall meet the requirements of 6.9, test for crossbar.
Key
1 Crossbar
Figure 3 — Example of a crossbar
5.3.8 Connections should be designed in a manner that arising notch tensions remain low. Screws and
nuts shall be secured against unintentional loosening, e.g. by means of self-locking or mechanically
locked safety devices.
Nails are allowed only if their function is related to the production process, e.g. fixation during the
drying of glues.
5.3.9 The platform shall have slip resistant upper surface. The contact surface of any coverings which
provide the slip resistant surface shall adhere firmly to the platform.
5.3.10 The platform and ladders shall be designed so that it is not possible to position the platform
with its upper surface more than 1 000 mm from the ground on both ladders (see Figure 4). A marking
is not sufficient to limit the maximum platform height.
oSIST prEN 131-8:2020
prEN 131-8:2020 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 4 — Maximum platform heights
5.3.11 Wheels on the ladder are not permitted.
NOTE These products are not intended to be mobile.
5.3.12 All components of the product required to pass the tests according to this standard shall be
permanently attached to the product and shall not be removeable without the use of tools. All of the
parts that are used to create the platform position of the product shall not be removeable without the
use of tools from the components.
5.3.13 T
...
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