CEN/TS 16794-1:2015
(Main)Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
This Technical Specification sets out the technical requirements to be met by contactless fare management system terminals and contactless fare media hosting a transport ticketing application in order to be able to interface together using the ISO/IEC 14443 standard contactless communications protocol.
This Technical Specification applies to:
- any contactless fare management system terminal acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series;
- any contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series.
The purpose of these implementation requirements is to ensure contactless communications interoperability between contactless fare management system terminals and any contactless fare media liable to be accepted by them, once both terminal and fare media have been certified as meeting the requirements of these implementation requirements. An interface-oriented test approach will be used to evaluate the interoperability of relevant components and is defined in CEN/TS 16794-2, Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443.
Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of these implementation requirements. In line with the rules on independency between OSI protocol layers, these implementation requirements work on the assumption that application-to-application exchanges are not contingent on the type of contactless communication established or by the parameters used for the low-level protocol layers that serve as the platform for these application-to-application exchanges.
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Ladegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien - Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Système billettique interopérable - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 1: Exigences d’implémentation pour l’ISO/IEC 14443
Javni prevoz - Komunikacija med brezkontaktnimi čitalniki/terminali in prevoznimi mediji - 1. del: Zahteve za izvajanje ISO/IEC 14443
Ta tehnična specifikacija določa tehnične zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati sistemi brezkontaktnih terminalov in brezkontaktnih prevoznih medijev, ki gostijo aplikacijo za preverjanje vozovnic, da jim je omogočeno skupno delovanje s pomočjo brezkontaktnega komunikacijskega protokola standarda ISO/IEC 14443.
Ta tehnična specifikacija velja za:
– vse sisteme brezkontaktnih terminalov, ki delujejo kot brezkontaktni čitalniki PCD na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443.
– vse brezkontaktne prevozne medije, ki delujejo kot brezkontaktni predmet PICC na podlagi skupine standardov ISO/IEC 14443.
Namen teh izvedbenih zahtev je zagotoviti brezkontaktno komunikacijsko interoperabilnost med sistemi brezkontaktnih terminalov in brezkontaktnih prevoznih medijev, ki jih lahko sprejmejo, potem ko je potrjeno, da tako terminal kot prevozni medij izpolnjujeta zahteve iz teh izvedbenih zahtev. Za oceno interoperabilnosti pomembnih komponent se uporabi vmesniško usmerjen preskusni pristop, ki ga določa FprCEN/TS 16794-2, Javni prevoz - Komunikacija med brezkontaktnimi čitalniki in brezkontaktnimi prevoznimi mediji - 2. del: Preskusni načrt za ISO/IEC 14443.
Izmenjave med aplikacijami, ki so izvedene po vzpostavitvi brezkontaktne komunikacije na radiofrekvenčni stopnji, niso zajete v teh izvedbenih zahtevah. V skladu s pravili o neodvisnosti med plastmi protokolov OSI te izvedbene zahteve delujejo na predpostavki, da izmenjave med aplikacijami niso odvisne od vrste vzpostavljene brezkontaktne komunikacije ali parametrov, ki se uporabljajo za nižje plasti protokola, ki služijo kot platforma za te izmenjave med aplikacijami.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
-DYQLSUHYR].RPXQLNDFLMDPHGEUH]NRQWDNWQLPLþLWDOQLNLWHUPLQDOLLQSUHYR]QLPL
PHGLMLGHO =DKWHYH]DL]YDMDQMH,62,(&
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1:
Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berührungslosen Lesegeräten und
Fahrschein Medien - Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Système billettique interopérable - Communication entre terminaux et
objets sans contact - Partie 1: Exigences d’implémentation pour l’ISO/IEC 14443
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16794-1:2015
ICS:
03.220.01 Transport na splošno Transport in general
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
transportu in trgovini and trade
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN/TS 16794-1
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
April 2015
ICS 35.240.15
English Version
Public transport - Communication between contactless readers
and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for
ISO/IEC 14443
Transport Public - Système billettique interopérable - Öffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen
Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - berührungslosen Ladegeräten und Fahrscheinmedien - Teil
Partie 1: Exigences d'implémentation pour l'ISO/IEC 14443 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 24 February 2015 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Symbols and abbreviations .7
5 Conformance .8
6 General considerations for fare media and contactless readers .8
6.1 Combining the present requirements with others industry standards .8
6.2 Progressive and flexible approach to the targeted interoperability .9
7 Requirements on contactless readers.9
7.1 General .9
7.2 Categories for contactless reader . 10
7.3 Normative requirements for contactless readers . 10
7.4 Specific requirements for contactless readers . 11
7.5 Requirements on polling and recognizing contactless objects . 11
7.6 Performance requirements (informative) . 13
8 Requirements on contactless objects . 13
8.1 General . 13
8.2 Normative requirements for contactless objects . 13
8.3 Specific requirements for contactless objects . 13
8.4 Requirements concerning field ramp-ups and shut-offs . 14
8.5 Performance requirements (informative) . 14
9 Test boundaries and test conditions . 14
9.1 Implementation characteristics . 14
9.2 Test conditions . 18
Annex A (informative) Examples of PICC polling scenarios . 28
A.1 Examples of generic polling scenarios . 28
A.2 Examples of specific polling scenarios . 29
Foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16794-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent
transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
These implementation requirements represent the first step in a process designed to ensure contactless
communication interoperability between fare management system terminals and any fare media liable to be
accepted by them. The end-purpose of this document is therefore to prepare the ground for European
deployment of a certification process on contactless communication protocols guaranteeing technical
interoperability between fare management system terminals and fare media.
These implementation requirements set out the requirements related to the use of ISO/IEC 14443 to ensure
interoperability between fare management system terminals and multiple-form-factor contactless fare media
(smartcards, e-tickets, mobile phones, USB keys, tablets, etc.).
These implementation requirements are not designed to repeat or duplicate the referenced specifications
(essentially standards ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 10373-6) but to finalize some specific points and to define
their testing and use conditions, and thus ultimately to improve overall interoperability.
These implementation requirements have been built to facilitate co-compliance of a given fare management
system terminal or fare media on both these implementation requirements and one or more other standard
specifications like EMVCo Book D or NFC Forum Analog and Digital Technical specifications.
These implementation requirements include the following key clauses:
— Clause 6 presents general considerations applicable to fare management system terminals and fare
media.
— Clause 7 sets out the requirements specific to contactless fare management system terminals.
— Clause 8 sets out the requirements specific to contactless fare media.
— Clause 9 sets out the test conditions for the certification of contactless fare management system
terminals and contactless fare media under these implementation requirements. It also lists the
implementation characteristics to be provided by fare management system terminal manufacturers and
contactless fare media manufacturers as a prerequisite to the certification process.
— Various possible polling sequences are given in Annex A for information purposes.
1 Scope
This Technical Specification sets out the technical requirements to be met by contactless fare management
system terminals and contactless fare media hosting a transport ticketing application in order to be able to
interface together using the ISO/IEC 14443 standard contactless communications protocol.
This Technical Specification applies to:
— any contactless fare management system terminal acting as a PCD contactless reader based on
ISO/IEC 14443 standard series;
— any contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard
series.
The purpose of these implementation requirements is to ensure contactless communications interoperability
between contactless fare management system terminals and any contactless fare media liable to be accepted
by them, once both terminal and fare media have been certified as meeting the requirements of these
implementation requirements. An interface–oriented test approach will be used to evaluate the interoperability
of relevant components and is defined in CEN/TS 16794-2, Public transport — Communication between
contactless readers and fare media — Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443.
Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF
level fall outside the scope of these implementation requirements. In line with the rules on independency
between OSI protocol layers, these implementation requirements work on the assumption that application-to-
application exchanges are not contingent on the type of contactless communication established or by the
parameters used for the low-level protocol layers that serve as the platform for these application-to-application
exchanges.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
CEN/TS 16794-2, Public transport — Communication between contactless readers and fare media — Part 2:
Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.1:2012, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards /
Amendment 1: Additional PICC classes
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.2:2012, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards /
Amendment 2: Test methods for electromagnetic disturbance
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.3:2012, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards /
Amendment 3: Exchange of additional parameters, block numbering, unmatched AFI and TR2
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.4:2012, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards /
Amendment 4: Bit rates of fc/8, fc/4 and fc/2 and frame size from 512 to 4096 bytes
ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Cor.1:2013, Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards / Technical
Corrigendum 1: R2 value range, start of PICC transmission and program for EMD level measurement
ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 1: Physical characteristics
ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008/Amd.1:2012, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity
cards — Part 1: Physical characteristics / Amendment 1: Additional PICC classes
ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity cards —
Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010/Amd.1:2011, Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards — Proximity
cards — Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface / Amendment 1: Limits of electromagnetic
disturbance levels parasitically generated by the PICC
ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010/Amd.2:2012,
...
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