Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-1: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - General guidelines

IEC 60034-18-1:2010 deals with the general guidelines for functional evaluation of electrical insulation systems, used or proposed to be used in rotating electrical machines within the scope of IEC 60034-1, in order to qualify them. The main changes of this new edition with respect to the previous one are as follows: - provides general guidelines for functional evaluation of different types of windings as before but beyond that for electrical evaluation of windings which are electrically stressed by converter-supply; - is now focused on general guidelines with all technical details of procedures and qualification principles moved to the subsequent parts; - details additional general aspects of functional evaluation, particularly the statistical procedure for comparison between reference and candidate insulation systems and the evaluation of minor component or manufacturing changes; - contains a new acceptance test for verifying the expected production quality level of the insulation systems; - restricts the classification of insulation systems as a result of the functional evaluation to thermal classification.

Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 18-1: Funktionelle Bewertung von Isoliersystemen - Allgemeine Richtlinien

Machines électriques tournantes - Partie 18-1: Evaluation fonctionnelle des systèmes d'isolation - Principes directeurs généraux

La CEI 60034-18-1:2010 traite des principes directeurs généraux d'évaluation fonctionnelle des systèmes d'isolation électrique, utilisés ou que l'on se propose d'utiliser dans les machines électriques tournantes entrant dans le domaine d'application de la CEI 60034-1, en vue de leur qualification. Cette nouvelle édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - comme auparavant, fournit des recommandations générales pour l'évaluation fonctionnelle de différents types d'enroulements mais aussi au-delà, pour l'évaluation fonctionnelle des enroulements qui subissent une contrainte électrique du fait d'une alimentation par convertisseur; - met l'accent sur des recommandations générales, tous les détails techniques des procédures et des principes de qualification étant déplacés vers les parties concernées; - détaille des aspects généraux supplémentaires de l'évaluation fonctionnelle, particulièrement la procédure statistique pour dresser la comparaison entre les systèmes d'isolation candidat et de référence, ainsi que l'évaluation des changements mineurs de composants et de procédé de fabrication; - contient un nouvel essai d'acceptation pour la vérification du niveau de qualité de production visé pour le système d'isolation; - comme résultat de l'évaluation fonctionnelle, restreint la classification du système d'isolation à la classification thermique.

Električni rotacijski stroji - 18-1. del: Funkcijsko ocenjevanje izolacijskih sistemov - Splošne smernice (IEC 60034-18-1:2010)

Ta del IEC 60034 obravnava splošne smernice za funkcijsko ocenjevanje električnih izolacijskih sistemov, ki se uporabljajo ali so predlagani za uporabo v električnih rotacijskih strojih v okviru uporabe IEC 60034-1, za njihovo kvalifikacijo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-May-2010
Withdrawal Date
30-Apr-2013
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Parallel Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
07-May-2010
Completion Date
07-May-2010

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01-maj-2011
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Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-1: Functional evaluation of insulation systems -
General guidelines (IEC 60034-18-1:2010)
Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 18-1: Funktionelle Bewertung von
Isoliersystemen - Allgemeine Richtlinien (IEC 60034-18-1:2010)
Machines électriques tournantes - Partie 18-1: Evaluation fonctionnelle des systèmes
d'isolation - Principes directeurs généraux (CEI 60034-18-1:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60034-18-1:2010
ICS:
29.080.30 Izolacijski sistemi Insulation systems
29.160.01 Rotacijski stroji na splošno Rotating machinery in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60034-18-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.160 Supersedes EN 60034-18-1:1994 + A1:1996

English version
Rotating electrical machines -
Part 18-1: Functional evaluation of insulation systems -
General guidelines
(IEC 60034-18-1:2010)
Machines électriques tournantes -  Drehende elektrische Maschinen -
Partie 18-1: Evaluation fonctionnelle Teil 18-1: Funktionelle Bewertung
des systèmes d'isolation - von Isoliersystemen -
Principes directeurs généraux Allgemeine Richtlinien
(CEI 60034-18-1:2010) (IEC 60034-18-1:2010)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60034-18-1:2010 E
Foreword
The text of document 2/1583/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-18-1, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating
machinery, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 60034-18-1 on 2010-05-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60034-18-1:1994 + A1:1996.
This EN 60034-18-1:2010 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
EN 60034-18-1:1994 + A1:1996:
– provides general guidelines for functional evaluation of different types of windings as before but
beyond that for electrical evaluation of windings which are electrically stressed by converter-supply;
– is now focused on general guidelines with all technical details of procedures and qualification
principles moved to the subsequent parts;
– details additional general aspects of functional evaluation, particularly the statistical procedure for
comparison between reference and candidate insulation systems and the evaluation of minor
component or manufacturing changes;
– contains a new acceptance test for verifying the expected production quality level of the insulation
systems;
– restricts the classification of insulation systems as a result of the functional evaluation to thermal
classification. Other kinds of classifications (classes) of insulation systems no longer exist.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2011-02-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2013-05-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-18-1:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 60034-18-1:2010
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60034-1 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-1 -
Part 1: Rating and performance

IEC 60034-18-21 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-18-21 -
Part 18: Functional evaluation of insulation
systems -
Section 21: Test procedures for wire-wound
windings - Thermal evaluation and
classification
IEC 60034-18-22 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-18-22 -
Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of
insulation systems - Test procedures for
wire-wound windings - Classification of
changes and insulation component
substitutions
IEC 60034-18-31 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-18-31 -
Part 18: Functional evaluation of insulation
systems -
Section 31: Test procedures for form-
wound windings - Thermal evaluation and
classification of insulation systems used in
machines up to and including 50 MVA and
15 kV
IEC/TR 60034-18-32 - Rotating electrical machines - CLC/TR 60034-18-32 -
Part 18-32: Functional evaluation of
insulation systems - Test procedures for
form-wound windings - Electrical evaluation
of insulation systems used in machines up
to and including 50 MVA and 15 kV

IEC/TR 60034-18-33 - Rotating electrical machines - CLC/TR 60034-18-33 -
Part 18-33: Functional evaluation of
insulation systems - Test procedures for
form-wound windings - Multifactor
functional evaluation - Endurance under
combined thermal and electrical stresses of
insulation systems used in machines up to
and including 50 MVA and 15 kV

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC/TS 60034-18-34 - Rotating electrical machines - CLC/TS 60034-18-34 -
Part 18-34: Functional evaluation of
insulation systems - Test procedures for
form-wound windings - Evaluation of
thermomechanical endurance of insulation
systems
IEC/TS 60034-18-41 - Rotating electrical machines - - -
Part 18-41: Qualification and type tests for
Type I electrical insulation systems used in
rotating electrical machines fed from
voltage converters
IEC/TS 60034-18-42 - Rotating electrical machines - - -
Part 18-42: Qualification and acceptance
tests for partial discharge resistant electrical
insulation systems (Type II) used in rotating
electrical machines fed from voltage
converters
IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 -
and designation
IEC 60216 Series Electrical insulating materials - Properties EN 60216 Series
of thermal endurance
IEC 60493-1 - Guide for the statistical analysis of ageing - -
test data -
Part 1: Methods based on mean values of
normally distributed test results

IEC 60505 2004 Evaluation and qualification of electrical EN 60505 2004
insulation systems
IEC 62539 - Guide for the statistical analysis of - -
electrical insulation breakdown data

IEC 60034-18-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Rotating electrical machines –
Part 18-1: Functional evaluation of insulation systems – General guidelines

Machines électriques tournantes –
Partie 18-1: Evaluation fonctionnelle des systèmes d’isolation – Principes
directeurs généraux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
Q
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.160 ISBN 978-2-88910-019-4
– 2 – 60034-18-1 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
3.1 General terms .7
3.2 Terms relating to the objects being tested .8
3.3 Terms relating to factors of influence and ageing factors .8
3.4 Terms relating to testing and evaluation .9
4 General aspects of functional evaluation .9
4.1 Introductory remarks .9
4.2 Effects of ageing factors.10
4.3 Reference/candidate insulation system.10
4.4 Evaluation of minor component or manufacturing changes .11
4.5 Functional tests.11
4.6 Acceptance tests.11
5 Thermal functional tests .12
5.1 General aspects of thermal functional tests .12
5.2 Analysis, reporting and classification.12
6 Electrical functional tests.13
6.1 General aspects of electrical functional tests.13
6.2 Analysis and reporting.13
7 Mechanical functional tests.14
8 Environmental functional tests.14
9 Multifactor functional tests.14
Bibliography.16

60034-18-1 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES –

Part 18-1: Functional evaluation of insulation systems –
General guidelines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote interna-
tional co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this
end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Techni-
cal Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”).
Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject
dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organiza-
tions liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Or-
ganization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all inter-
ested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinter-
pretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC Natio
...

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