EN IEC 63138-1:2019
(Main)Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic specification - General requirements and test methods
Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic specification - General requirements and test methods
IEC 63138-1:2019 which is a generic specification, specifies general requirements for multi-channel radio-frequency connectors, including terms and definitions, design and construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation, requirements and test procedures, quality assessment, marking, etc. It provides the basis for establishing the sectional specifications for various multichannel radiofrequency connector types. This document applies to multi-channel radio-frequency connectors (called "connectors", hereinafter) for use in communications, electronics and other equipment.
Mehrkanalige Hochfrequenz-Steckverbinder - Teil 1: Fachgrundspezifikation - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux - Partie 1: Spécification générique - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
l'IEC 63138-1:2019, qui est une spécification générique, spécifie les exigences générales pour les connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux, y compris les termes et définitions, la conception et la construction, les valeurs assignées et les caractéristiques, les catégories climatiques, la désignation de type IEC, les exigences et procédures d'essai, l'assurance de la qualité, le marquage, etc. Elle fournit les bases pour l'établissement des spécifications intermédiaires relatives aux différents types de connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux. Le présent document s'applique aux connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux (ci-après dénommés les "connecteurs") destinés à être utilisés dans des équipements de communications, électroniques et autres.
Večkanalni radiofrekvenčni konektorji - 1. del: Splošna specifikacija - Splošne zahteve in merilne metode (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Standard EN-IEC 63138-1, ki je splošna specifikacija, določa splošne zahteve za večkanalne radiofrekvenčne konektorje, vključno z izrazi in opredelitvami, načrtovanjem in zasnovo, ocenami terznačilnostmi, klimatskimi kategorijami, oznakami tipov IEC, zahtevami in preskusnimi postopki, oceno kakovosti, označevanjem itd. To je osnova za določitev področnih specifikacij za različne tipe večkanalnih radiofrekvenčnih konektorjev. Ta dokument se uporablja za večkanalne radiofrekvenčne konektorje (v nadaljevanju »konektorji«) za uporabo v komunikacijah, elektroniki in drugi opremi.
General Information
Overview
EN IEC 63138-1:2019 (IEC 63138-1:2019) is a generic specification that sets out the general requirements and test methods for multi‑channel radio‑frequency (RF) connectors. Published by CLC/CENELEC and identical to the IEC edition, this standard provides the foundation for sectional specifications for different multi‑channel RF connector types used in communications, electronics and other equipment. It covers terminology, design and construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation, test procedures, quality assessment and marking.
Key topics and technical requirements
The standard defines mandatory and recommended practices across several technical areas:
- Terms and definitions relevant to multi‑channel RF connectors (ensures consistent vocabulary).
- Design and construction: materials, finishes, interface and RF channel dimensions, mechanical compatibility and outline dimensions.
- Standard ratings and characteristics: electrical and mechanical ratings to be declared in sectional specifications.
- Climatic categories: preferred environmental categories referencing IEC 60068‑1 for selection of test severities.
- IEC type designation: standardized marking and identification rules.
- Requirements and test methods, including:
- Visual inspection and dimensional / interchangeability checks.
- Electrical tests: return loss, insertion loss, contact resistance, insulation resistance, voltage proof, screening effectiveness, discharge tests, passive intermodulation (PIM), isolation and RF power rating (where applicable).
- Mechanical tests: solderability, contact/ channel captivation, engagement/disengagement forces, retention, cable-pull, bending, torsion, coupling strength, vibration (low/high frequency), shock and mechanical endurance.
- Environmental tests: damp heat, thermal shock, high/low temperature endurance, leakage/ hermeticity and salt mist.
- Quality assessment: qualification, lot-by‑lot and periodic inspection plans and sampling procedures.
- Marking and packaging: marking of components and packaged contents.
Applications and who uses this standard
EN IEC 63138-1 is intended for manufacturers, test labs, product engineers and procurement teams involved with multi‑channel RF connectors, including:
- Connector designers and component manufacturers (for product development and compliance).
- Test laboratories (to perform standardized electrical, mechanical and environmental testing).
- OEMs and systems integrators in telecommunications, broadcast, aerospace, defense and industrial electronics (for supplier specifications and acceptance testing).
- Standards committees and product spec writers (as a basis for sectional and detail specifications).
Practical benefits include enabling connector interchangeability, reliable RF performance (return/insertion loss, isolation, low PIM), environmental robustness and consistent quality assurance.
Related standards
- IEC 61169‑1 (RF connectors – generic specification)
- IEC 60068 series (environmental testing)
- IEC 62037‑3 (passive intermodulation measurement) These referenced standards provide complementary test methods and environmental categories referenced by EN IEC 63138‑1.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2020
Konektorji za večfrekvenčni radijski kanal - 1. del: Splošna specifikacija - Splošne
zahteve in merilne metode (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic specification - General
requirements and test methods (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Mehrkanalige Hochfrequenz-Steckverbinder - Teil 1: Fachgrundspezifikation -
Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux - Partie 1: Spécification générique -
Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63138-1:2019
ICS:
33.120.30 Radiofrekvenčni konektorji RF connectors
(RF)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63138-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2019
ICS 33.120.30
English Version
Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic
specification - General requirements and test methods
(IEC 63138-1:2019)
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux - Partie 1: Mehrkanalige Hochfrequenz-Steckverbinder - Teil 1:
Spécification générique - Exigences générales et méthodes Fachgrundspezifikation - Allgemeine Anforderungen und
d'essai Prüfverfahren
(IEC 63138-1:2019) (IEC 63138-1:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-10-17. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63138-1:2019 E
European foreword
The text of document 46F/467/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63138-1, prepared by SC 46F "RF and
microwave passive components" of IEC/TC 46 "Cables, wires, waveguides, RF connectors, RF and
microwave passive components and accessories" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote
and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 63138-1:2019.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-07-17
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-10-17
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63138-1:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-1 - Environmental testing - Part 1: General EN 60068-1 -
and guidance
IEC 60068-2-6 - Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - EN 60068-2-6 -
Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-11 - Basic environmental testing procedures - EN 60068-2-11 -
Part 2-11: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-20 - Environmental testing - Part 2-20: Tests - EN 60068-2-20 -
Test T: Test methods for solderability and
resistance to soldering heat of devices with
leads
IEC 60068-2-27 - Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - EN 60068-2-27 -
Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 61169-1 2013 Radio frequency connectors - Part 1: EN 61169-1 2013
Generic specification - General
requirements and measuring methods
IEC 61169-1-2 - Radio-frequency connectors - Part 1-2: - -
Electrical test methods - Insertion loss
1 2
IEC 61169-1-4 — Radio-frequency connectors - Part 1-4: EN 61169-1-4 —
Electrical test methods- voltage standing
wave ratio, return loss and reflection
coefficient
IEC 61726 - Cable assemblies, cables, connectors and EN 61726 -
passive microwave components -
Screening attenuation measurement by the
reverberation chamber method
Under preparation. Stage at time of preparation: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
Under preparation. Stage at time of preparation: prEN IEC 61169-1-4:2019.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62037-3 - Passive RF and microwave devices, EN 62037-3 -
intermodulation level measurement - Part
3: Measurement of passive intermodulation
in coaxial connectors
IEC 63138-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Multi-channel radio-frequency connectors –
Part 1: Generic specification – General requirements and test methods
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux –
Partie 1: Spécification générique – Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.120.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-7270-1
– 2 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Design and construction . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Materials and finishes . 8
4.3 Connector interface dimensions and gauge . 8
4.4 RF channel interface dimensions and gauge . 8
5 Standard ratings and characteristics . 8
6 Classifications into climatic categories . 8
7 IEC type designation . 8
8 Requirements and test methods . 9
8.1 General . 9
8.2 Visual inspection . 9
8.2.1 Requirements . 9
8.2.2 Inspection procedure . 10
8.3 Dimensions and interchangeability . 10
8.3.1 Interface dimensions for RF channels . 10
8.3.2 Interface dimensions for connectors . 10
8.3.3 Outline dimensions . 10
8.3.4 Mechanical compatibility . 10
8.4 Electrical tests . 11
8.4.1 Return loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 11
8.4.2 Insertion loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 11
8.4.3 Contact resistance . 11
8.4.4 Insulation resistance . 12
8.4.5 Voltage proof . 12
8.4.6 Screening effectiveness (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 13
8.4.7 Discharge test (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 13
8.4.8 Passive intermodulation level (PIM) . 14
8.4.9 Isolation (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 14
8.4.10 RF power rating (if necessary) . 15
8.5 Mechanical test . 17
8.5.1 Solderability (if applicable) . 17
8.5.2 Centre contact captivation (if applicable) . 17
8.5.3 RF channel captivation (if applicable) . 18
8.5.4 Engagement and disengagement forces . 18
8.5.5 Gauge retention force . 18
8.5.6 Effectiveness against cable rotation (if applicable) . 19
8.5.7 Effectiveness against cable pulling . 19
8.5.8 Effectiveness against cable bending . 20
8.5.9 Effectiveness against cable torsion (if applicable) . 20
8.5.10 Strength of coupling mechanism (if applicable) . 21
8.5.11 Low frequency vibration . 21
8.5.12 High frequency vibration . 22
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
8.5.13 Shock . 22
8.5.14 Mechanical endurance . 23
8.5.15 Safety wire hole pullout (if applicable) . 24
8.6 Environmental test . 24
8.6.1 Damp heat, steady state . 24
8.6.2 Thermal shock . 24
8.6.3 High temperature endurance. 24
8.6.4 Low temperature endurance . 24
8.6.5 Leakage (if applicable) . 24
8.6.6 Hermetic seal . 25
8.6.7 Salt mist . 25
9 Quality assessment . 25
9.1 General . 25
9.2 Qualification inspection . 25
9.2.1 Test samples . 25
9.2.2 Inspection procedure . 26
9.2.3 Structurally similar components . 27
9.3 Conformance inspection. 27
9.3.1 General . 27
9.3.2 Lot-by-lot inspection . 27
9.3.3 Periodic inspections . 28
9.4 Specification structures . 30
9.4.1 General . 30
9.4.2 Sectional specification (SS) . 30
9.4.3 Detail specification (DS) . 30
10 Marking . 30
10.1 Marking of components . 30
10.2 Marking and contents of package . 31
Figure 1 – Diagram for test for isolation . 15
Table 1 – Preferred climatic categories (see IEC 60068-1) . 8
Table 2 – Severities of vibration . 22
Table 3 – Recommended severities for shocks . 23
Table 4 – Qualification inspection . 26
Table 5 – Lot-by-lot inspection . 28
Table 6 – Sampling plans for mechanical compatibility and return loss inspection . 28
Table 7 – Periodic inspection . 29
– 4 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MULTI-CHANNEL RADIO-FREQUENCY CONNECTORS –
Part 1: Generic specification –
General requirements and test methods
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63138-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 46F: RF and
microwave passive components, of IEC technical committee 46: Cables, wires, waveguides, RF
connectors, RF and microwave passive components and accessories.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
46F/467/FDIS 46F/481/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
MULTI-CHANNEL RADIO-FREQUENCY CONNECTORS –
Part 1: Generic specification –
General requirements and test methods
1 Scope
This part of IEC 63138-1, which is a generic specification, specifies general requirements for
multi-channel radio-frequency connectors, including terms and definitions, design and
construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation,
requirements and test procedures, quality assessment, marking, etc.
It provides the basis for establishing the sectional specifications for various multi-channel
radio-frequency connector types.
This document applies to multi-channel radio-frequency connectors (called "connectors",
hereinafter) for use in communications, electronics and other equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited
applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-11, Basic environmental testing procedures – Part 2-11: Tests – Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-20, Environmental testing – Part 2-20: Tests – Test T: Test methods for
solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads
IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing – Part 2-27: Tests – Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 61169-1:2013, Radio frequency connectors – Part 1: Generic specification – General
requirements and measuring methods
IEC 61169-1-2, Radio-frequency connectors – Part 1-2: Electrical test methods – Insertion loss
, Radio-frequency connectors – Part 1-4: Electrical test methods – Voltage
IEC 61169-1-4:—
standing wave ratio, return loss and reflection coefficient
IEC 61726, Cable assemblies, cables, connectors and passive microwave components –
Screening attenuation measurement by the reverberation chamber method
IEC 62037-3, Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level measurement – Part 3:
Measurement of passive intermodulation in coaxial connectors
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 7 –
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61169-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
RF channel
channel for RF transmission which is composed of an RF contact pair
3.2
multi-channel radio-frequency connector
connector with two or more RF channels
3.3
isolation
RF signal leakage generated from any one RF channel, with respect to any other RF channel
around it, and expressed by ratio of input power into the channel to the received power of any
other RF channel around it, in dB
It can be also expressed by Formula (1):
P
Isolation = −10log (1)
P
where
P is the input power into the RF channel, transmitted by signal source;
P is the received power of any other RF channel
4 Design and construction
4.1 General
The connectors and accessories shall be designed and constructed to meet the allowance
required for proper mating, installation and maintenance. The inserts in the connectors shall be
designed and constructed to ensure proper mating and performance of RF channels. When
design and construction permit, the connectors should have an indicator to show when mating
is in place. The RF contacts of connectors should be removable as far as possible.
A visual means shall be provided to indicate when two mating connectors are properly mated.
The relevant specification is not intended to restrict details of construction which do not affect
interchangeability or performance, or to be used as manufacturing drawings. The interface of
the connector accessories and the recommended opening hole dimensions of the panel shall
be as specified in the relevant specification.
The dimensions and tolerances shall be given in metric units. During conversion of dimensions
given in inches into millimetres, they shall be rounded to the nearest 0,001 mm or 0,000 05 in.
Where, however, mechanical and electrical considerations permit, the rounding shall usually be
to the nearest 0,01 mm or 0,000 5 in.
– 8 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
4.2 Materials and finishes
The materials and finishes used for the connectors shall be as specified in the safety and
environmental regulations and in the relevant specifications. Dissimilar metals (between which
an electromotive coupling may exist) shall not be placed in contact with one another as an
electromotive force may be created between them.
4.3 Connector interface dimensions and gauge
The connector interface dimensions (including RF channel arrangements) and gauge shall
comply with the relevant specification.
4.4 RF channel interface dimensions and gauge
The interface dimensions and gauge for the RF channels in connectors shall comply with the
relevant specification.
5 Standard ratings and characteristics
The ratings and characteristics applicable to each connector type and style shall be specified in
the relevant specification. They should normally cover:
– electrical, mechanical and environmental performances;
– performances for each type of RF channel, which should be specified respectively when the
connector is composed of different types of RF channel.
6 Classifications into climatic categories
The classification of connectors with regard to climatic conditions is based on IEC 60068-1 and
indicated by a series of three sets of digits separated by oblique strokes corresponding
respectively to tests at low temperature (minus sign not shown), high temperature and the
number of days of exposure to damp heat, steady state.
The climatic severities are referenced by a cold temperature, high temperature and damp heat
steady state duration. Examples of preferred climatic categories of this are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 – Preferred climatic categories (see IEC 60068-1)
Category designation Letter Temperature range Damp heat steady state
40/85/21 A −40 °C to +85 °C 21 days
55/125/21 B −55 °C to +125 °C 21 days
55/155/56 C −55 °C to +155 °C 56 days
7 IEC type designation
The purpose of the IEC type designation is to identify a particular connector within the scope of
IEC RF connector standardization. It is not intended to include information in excess of this.
In practice, it is usually necessary to identify a manufacturer's product because, although it
may comply with this document, there may be features that are not covered by this document.
Connectors complying with the relevant specification shall be designated by the following
indications and in the order given:
a) the number of this document;
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 9 –
b) the letters "IEC";
c) series code (type designation);
d) additional identification as indicated in the relevant specification.
NOTE When an IEC type designation is used, either for the marking of the product or in a description of the product,
it is the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the item meets the requirements of the relevant
specification.
8 Requirements and test methods
8.1 General
Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions shall apply:
a) tests shall be carried out under standard atmospheric conditions for testing as specified in
IEC 60068-1;
b) before measurements are made, the connectors shall be preconditioned under standard
atmospheric conditions for testing for a time sufficient to allow the entire connector to reach
thermal stability;
c) recovery conditions for the interval after a conditioning and the next measurement of the
test shall be in accordance with IEC 60068-1.
When a nominal value only is given for an applied stress and/or the duration of application, the
specified value shall be taken to indicate the minimum test severity to be applied.
In no case shall the contact parts be cleaned or otherwise prepared prior to tests, unless
explicitly stated in the relevant specification.
If it is required that a cable be attached to an RF contact of the connector, this shall be done in
accordance with the connector manufacturer's instructions.
Mated sets of connectors shall be fully engaged and screw-coupled connectors shall be
tightened to the normal coupling torque quoted in the relevant specification.
In the case of mounted connectors subjected to environmental conditioning, care shall be taken
to ensure that the back-of-panel portion of such fixed connectors, when appropriate, is
protected.
When using for tests involving exposure to extreme temperatures, a cable with appropriate
temperature capability should be used.
8.2 Visual inspection
8.2.1 Requirements
Visual inspection shall meet the following requirements:
a) Marking
Marking shall be in compliance with 10.1 and be legible after any of the specified tests.
b) Workmanship
Connectors and associated fittings shall be processed in such a manner as to be uniform in
quality and shall be free from visible sharp edges, burrs and other defects that will affect life,
serviceability or appearance.
c) Deterioration after electrical, mechanical and environmental tests
Unless otherwise specified, there shall be no visible deterioration likely to influence
performance.
– 10 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.2.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection will be performed visually or under a magnification as stated in the relevant
specification.
8.3 Dimensions and interchangeability
8.3.1 Interface dimensions for RF channels
8.3.1.1 Requirements
The mating face dimensions for RF channels shall comply with the relevant specification.
8.3.1.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the interface dimensions shall be performed by mating the gauge stated in
the relevant specification with the RF channel.
When critical dimensions of mating faces are specified in the relevant specification for the RF
channels, the inspection shall be performed using a measuring tool with adequate accuracy.
8.3.2 Interface dimensions for connectors
8.3.2.1 Requirements
The mating face dimensions for connectors shall comply with the relevant specification.
8.3.2.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the interface dimensions for connectors shall be performed by mating the
gauge stated in the relevant specification with the connector.
8.3.3 Outline dimensions
8.3.3.1 Requirements
The outline dimensions shall be as specified in the relevant specification.
8.3.3.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the outline dimensions shall be performed using a measuring tool with
adequate accuracy.
8.3.4 Mechanical compatibility
8.3.4.1 Requirements
The connector under test shall be mated normally with its mating connector.
8.3.4.2 Inspection procedure
The inspections for mechanical compatibility shall be performed using at least three mating
connectors to mate with the connector under test separately.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 11 –
8.4 Electrical tests
8.4.1 Return loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.1.1 Requirements
The return loss for each RF channel in the connector shall comply with the relevant
specification.
8.4.1.2 Test procedure
Each RF channel in the connector shall be tested individually for return loss in accordance with
IEC 61169-1-4 . All RF channels should remain in the connector when testing. Unless
otherwise specified, the connectors shall be fully engaged.
8.4.1.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) minimum return loss value;
c) detail of the standard test connector, if required;
d) necessary characteristics of the appropriate cable, when cable is needed;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.2 Insertion loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.2.1 Requirements
The insertion loss for each RF channel in the connector shall comply with the relevant
specification.
8.4.2.2 Test procedure
Each RF channel in the connector shall be tested individually for insertion loss as specified in
IEC 61169-1-2. All RF channels should remain in the connector when testing. Unless otherwise
specified, the connectors shall be fully engaged.
8.4.2.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) maximum insertion loss value;
c) detail of the standard test connector, if required;
d) necessary characteristics of the appropriate cable, when cable is needed;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.3 Contact resistance
8.4.3.1 Requirements
Contact resistances of the centre contact in the RF channel, contact resistances of the outer
contact in the RF channel and contact resistances of the connector shell (if applicable), shall be
measured separately. The initial values of contact resistance and the value after environmental
test shall be in accordance with the relevant specification.
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
– 12 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.4.3.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for contact resistance as specified in 9.2.3 of IEC 61169-1:2013;
however, the following details shall be applied:
a) all the RF channels shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) the centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the connector shall be tested
for contact resistance;
c) the connector shell shall also be measured for contact resistance, when needed.
8.4.3.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) the initial value of contact resistance and the value after environmental test for the centre
contacts and the outer contacts in the RF channels and the connector shell, if applicable;
b) any deviation from the standard procedure.
8.4.4 Insulation resistance
8.4.4.1 Requirements
The initial values of insulation resistance between centre and outer contacts in every RF
channel in the connector, between outer contacts for every two RF channels, if applicable, as
well as between outer contacts in every RF channel and connector shell, if applicable, and the
values after the environmental test, shall be in accordance with the relevant specification.
8.4.4.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for insulation resistance as specified in 9.2.5 of
IEC 61169-1:2013; however, the following details shall be applied:
a) the RF channel shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) insulation resistance between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector shall be tested;
c) insulation resistance between outer contacts for every two RF channels shall be tested;
d) insulation resistance between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector shell,
if applicable, shall also be tested.
8.4.4.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) value of the test voltage if other than 500 V;
b) minimum value of insulation resistance;
c) test arrangement (mated or un-mated connector with or without cables);
d) any deviation from the standard procedure.
8.4.5 Voltage proof
8.4.5.1 Requirements
Connectors shall withstand the voltage specified in the relevant specification, without
breakdown or flashover.
8.4.5.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for voltage proof as specified in 9.2.6 of IEC 61169-1:2013;
however, the following details shall be applied:
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 13 –
a) the RF channel shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) the voltage proof between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector shall be tested;
c) the voltage proof between outer contacts for every two RF channels shall be tested;
d) the voltage proof between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector shell, if
applicable, shall also be tested.
8.4.5.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) values of test voltage between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector;
b) values of test voltage between outer contacts for every two RF channels;
c) values of test voltage between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector
shell, if applicable;
d) maximum leakage current;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.6 Screening effectiveness (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.6.1 Requirements
The screening effectiveness of the connector shall comply with requirements over the
frequency range as stated in the relevant specification.
8.4.6.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for screening effectiveness as specified in IEC 61726.
Every RF channel shall be tested for screening effectiveness separately unless otherwise
specified in relevant specification.
8.4.6.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) allowable worst value of screening effectiveness;
c) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.7 Discharge test (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.7.1 Requirements
The corona level of connectors shall be in accordance with requirements as stated in the
relevant specification.
8.4.7.2 Test procedure
Every RF channel in the connector shall be tested for discharge as specified in 9.2.8 of
IEC 61169-1:2013; however, the following details shall be applied:
a) all RF channels shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) every RF channel in the connector shall be tested separately for discharge.
– 14 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.4.7.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) minimum value of the extinction voltage;
b) atmospheric pressure, or equivalent altitude;
c) cable type designation and length, which shall be as specified in the relevant specification;
d) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.8 Passive intermodulation level (PIM)
8.4.8.1 Requirements
The passive intermodulation level (PIM) of connectors shall be in compliance with requirements
as specified in the relevant specification.
8.4.8.2 Test procedure
Every RF channel in the connector shall be tested for PIM, as specified in IEC 62037-3.
Every RF channel shall be kept in the connector for the test.
8.4.8.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) the frequency and power for the test;
b) allowable minimum values for static and dynamic levels;
c) the weight, impact height and position of heavy punch;
d) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.9 Isolation (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.9.1 Requirements
The isolation shall comply with requirements as stated in the relevant specifications.
8.4.9.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for isolation between any two RF channels. All RF channels shall
be kept in the connector for the test. The connector shall be engaged completely, unless otherwise
specified. For the cabled connector, the matched cable shall be attached. The other end of the
cable should be connected to the standard RF coaxial connector, thus forming a cable
assembly. In addition, it is permissible to protect the cable. All unused RF channel ports shall
be terminated with matched load respectively, unless otherwise specified in the relevant
specification.
The test procedures are as follows:
a) set the test mode of vector network analyzer into transmission measurement (S12 or S21),
and set the frequency range as stated in relevant specification. Unless otherwise specified,
the number of measuring points shall not be less than 801;
b) system calibration: the two test cable ports which are connected with the appropriate
network analyzer are calibrated completely;
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 15 –
c) connect two ports of the vector network to the two RF channels at the near end of the
connector, and the far end of the RF channels shall be terminated with standard load, as
shown in Figure 1a. Then read the minimum absolute value of the transmission
measurement (S12 or S21) which is the isolation at the near end for the two RF channels,
in dB;
d) connect one port of the vector network to one RF channel at the near end of the connector
and connect the other port of the vector network to another RF channel at the far end of the
connector with the other sides of the two RF channels terminated with standard load, as
shown in Figure 1b. Then read the minimum absolute value of the transmission
measurement (S12 or S21) which is the isolation at the far end of the two RF channels, in
dB;
e) the smaller value of the isolations measured at the near and far ends is just the isolation of
the two RF channels;
f) the isolation betw
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2020
Večkanalni radiofrekvenčni konektorji - 1. del: Splošna specifikacija - Splošne
zahteve in merilne metode (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic specification - General
requirements and test methods (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Mehrkanalige Hochfrequenz-Steckverbinder - Teil 1: Fachgrundspezifikation - Allgemeine
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux - Partie 1: Spécification générique -
Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai (IEC 63138-1:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63138-1:2019
ICS:
33.120.30 Radiofrekvenčni konektorji RF connectors
(RF)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63138-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2019
ICS 33.120.30
English Version
Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic
specification - General requirements and test methods
(IEC 63138-1:2019)
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux - Partie 1: Mehrkanalige Hochfrequenz-Steckverbinder - Teil 1:
Spécification générique - Exigences générales et méthodes Fachgrundspezifikation - Allgemeine Anforderungen und
d'essai Prüfverfahren
(IEC 63138-1:2019) (IEC 63138-1:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-10-17. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63138-1:2019 E
European foreword
The text of document 46F/467/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63138-1, prepared by SC 46F "RF and
microwave passive components" of IEC/TC 46 "Cables, wires, waveguides, RF connectors, RF and
microwave passive components and accessories" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote
and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 63138-1:2019.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-07-17
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-10-17
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63138-1:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-1 - Environmental testing - Part 1: General EN 60068-1 -
and guidance
IEC 60068-2-6 - Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - EN 60068-2-6 -
Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-11 - Basic environmental testing procedures - EN 60068-2-11 -
Part 2-11: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-20 - Environmental testing - Part 2-20: Tests - EN 60068-2-20 -
Test T: Test methods for solderability and
resistance to soldering heat of devices with
leads
IEC 60068-2-27 - Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - EN 60068-2-27 -
Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 61169-1 2013 Radio frequency connectors - Part 1: EN 61169-1 2013
Generic specification - General
requirements and measuring methods
IEC 61169-1-2 - Radio-frequency connectors - Part 1-2: - -
Electrical test methods - Insertion loss
1 2
IEC 61169-1-4 — Radio-frequency connectors - Part 1-4: EN 61169-1-4 —
Electrical test methods- voltage standing
wave ratio, return loss and reflection
coefficient
IEC 61726 - Cable assemblies, cables, connectors and EN 61726 -
passive microwave components -
Screening attenuation measurement by the
reverberation chamber method
Under preparation. Stage at time of preparation: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
Under preparation. Stage at time of preparation: prEN IEC 61169-1-4:2019.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62037-3 - Passive RF and microwave devices, EN 62037-3 -
intermodulation level measurement - Part
3: Measurement of passive intermodulation
in coaxial connectors
IEC 63138-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Multi-channel radio-frequency connectors –
Part 1: Generic specification – General requirements and test methods
Connecteurs radiofréquences multicanaux –
Partie 1: Spécification générique – Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.120.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-7270-1
– 2 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Design and construction . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Materials and finishes . 8
4.3 Connector interface dimensions and gauge . 8
4.4 RF channel interface dimensions and gauge . 8
5 Standard ratings and characteristics . 8
6 Classifications into climatic categories . 8
7 IEC type designation . 8
8 Requirements and test methods . 9
8.1 General . 9
8.2 Visual inspection . 9
8.2.1 Requirements . 9
8.2.2 Inspection procedure . 10
8.3 Dimensions and interchangeability . 10
8.3.1 Interface dimensions for RF channels . 10
8.3.2 Interface dimensions for connectors . 10
8.3.3 Outline dimensions . 10
8.3.4 Mechanical compatibility . 10
8.4 Electrical tests . 11
8.4.1 Return loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 11
8.4.2 Insertion loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 11
8.4.3 Contact resistance . 11
8.4.4 Insulation resistance . 12
8.4.5 Voltage proof . 12
8.4.6 Screening effectiveness (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 13
8.4.7 Discharge test (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 13
8.4.8 Passive intermodulation level (PIM) . 14
8.4.9 Isolation (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors) . 14
8.4.10 RF power rating (if necessary) . 15
8.5 Mechanical test . 17
8.5.1 Solderability (if applicable) . 17
8.5.2 Centre contact captivation (if applicable) . 17
8.5.3 RF channel captivation (if applicable) . 18
8.5.4 Engagement and disengagement forces . 18
8.5.5 Gauge retention force . 18
8.5.6 Effectiveness against cable rotation (if applicable) . 19
8.5.7 Effectiveness against cable pulling . 19
8.5.8 Effectiveness against cable bending . 20
8.5.9 Effectiveness against cable torsion (if applicable) . 20
8.5.10 Strength of coupling mechanism (if applicable) . 21
8.5.11 Low frequency vibration . 21
8.5.12 High frequency vibration . 22
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
8.5.13 Shock . 22
8.5.14 Mechanical endurance . 23
8.5.15 Safety wire hole pullout (if applicable) . 24
8.6 Environmental test . 24
8.6.1 Damp heat, steady state . 24
8.6.2 Thermal shock . 24
8.6.3 High temperature endurance. 24
8.6.4 Low temperature endurance . 24
8.6.5 Leakage (if applicable) . 24
8.6.6 Hermetic seal . 25
8.6.7 Salt mist . 25
9 Quality assessment . 25
9.1 General . 25
9.2 Qualification inspection . 25
9.2.1 Test samples . 25
9.2.2 Inspection procedure . 26
9.2.3 Structurally similar components . 27
9.3 Conformance inspection. 27
9.3.1 General . 27
9.3.2 Lot-by-lot inspection . 27
9.3.3 Periodic inspections . 28
9.4 Specification structures . 30
9.4.1 General . 30
9.4.2 Sectional specification (SS) . 30
9.4.3 Detail specification (DS) . 30
10 Marking . 30
10.1 Marking of components . 30
10.2 Marking and contents of package . 31
Figure 1 – Diagram for test for isolation . 15
Table 1 – Preferred climatic categories (see IEC 60068-1) . 8
Table 2 – Severities of vibration . 22
Table 3 – Recommended severities for shocks . 23
Table 4 – Qualification inspection . 26
Table 5 – Lot-by-lot inspection . 28
Table 6 – Sampling plans for mechanical compatibility and return loss inspection . 28
Table 7 – Periodic inspection . 29
– 4 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MULTI-CHANNEL RADIO-FREQUENCY CONNECTORS –
Part 1: Generic specification –
General requirements and test methods
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63138-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 46F: RF and
microwave passive components, of IEC technical committee 46: Cables, wires, waveguides, RF
connectors, RF and microwave passive components and accessories.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
46F/467/FDIS 46F/481/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
MULTI-CHANNEL RADIO-FREQUENCY CONNECTORS –
Part 1: Generic specification –
General requirements and test methods
1 Scope
This part of IEC 63138-1, which is a generic specification, specifies general requirements for
multi-channel radio-frequency connectors, including terms and definitions, design and
construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation,
requirements and test procedures, quality assessment, marking, etc.
It provides the basis for establishing the sectional specifications for various multi-channel
radio-frequency connector types.
This document applies to multi-channel radio-frequency connectors (called "connectors",
hereinafter) for use in communications, electronics and other equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited
applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-11, Basic environmental testing procedures – Part 2-11: Tests – Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-20, Environmental testing – Part 2-20: Tests – Test T: Test methods for
solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads
IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing – Part 2-27: Tests – Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 61169-1:2013, Radio frequency connectors – Part 1: Generic specification – General
requirements and measuring methods
IEC 61169-1-2, Radio-frequency connectors – Part 1-2: Electrical test methods – Insertion loss
, Radio-frequency connectors – Part 1-4: Electrical test methods – Voltage
IEC 61169-1-4:—
standing wave ratio, return loss and reflection coefficient
IEC 61726, Cable assemblies, cables, connectors and passive microwave components –
Screening attenuation measurement by the reverberation chamber method
IEC 62037-3, Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level measurement – Part 3:
Measurement of passive intermodulation in coaxial connectors
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 7 –
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61169-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
RF channel
channel for RF transmission which is composed of an RF contact pair
3.2
multi-channel radio-frequency connector
connector with two or more RF channels
3.3
isolation
RF signal leakage generated from any one RF channel, with respect to any other RF channel
around it, and expressed by ratio of input power into the channel to the received power of any
other RF channel around it, in dB
It can be also expressed by Formula (1):
P
Isolation = −10log (1)
P
where
P is the input power into the RF channel, transmitted by signal source;
P is the received power of any other RF channel
4 Design and construction
4.1 General
The connectors and accessories shall be designed and constructed to meet the allowance
required for proper mating, installation and maintenance. The inserts in the connectors shall be
designed and constructed to ensure proper mating and performance of RF channels. When
design and construction permit, the connectors should have an indicator to show when mating
is in place. The RF contacts of connectors should be removable as far as possible.
A visual means shall be provided to indicate when two mating connectors are properly mated.
The relevant specification is not intended to restrict details of construction which do not affect
interchangeability or performance, or to be used as manufacturing drawings. The interface of
the connector accessories and the recommended opening hole dimensions of the panel shall
be as specified in the relevant specification.
The dimensions and tolerances shall be given in metric units. During conversion of dimensions
given in inches into millimetres, they shall be rounded to the nearest 0,001 mm or 0,000 05 in.
Where, however, mechanical and electrical considerations permit, the rounding shall usually be
to the nearest 0,01 mm or 0,000 5 in.
– 8 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
4.2 Materials and finishes
The materials and finishes used for the connectors shall be as specified in the safety and
environmental regulations and in the relevant specifications. Dissimilar metals (between which
an electromotive coupling may exist) shall not be placed in contact with one another as an
electromotive force may be created between them.
4.3 Connector interface dimensions and gauge
The connector interface dimensions (including RF channel arrangements) and gauge shall
comply with the relevant specification.
4.4 RF channel interface dimensions and gauge
The interface dimensions and gauge for the RF channels in connectors shall comply with the
relevant specification.
5 Standard ratings and characteristics
The ratings and characteristics applicable to each connector type and style shall be specified in
the relevant specification. They should normally cover:
– electrical, mechanical and environmental performances;
– performances for each type of RF channel, which should be specified respectively when the
connector is composed of different types of RF channel.
6 Classifications into climatic categories
The classification of connectors with regard to climatic conditions is based on IEC 60068-1 and
indicated by a series of three sets of digits separated by oblique strokes corresponding
respectively to tests at low temperature (minus sign not shown), high temperature and the
number of days of exposure to damp heat, steady state.
The climatic severities are referenced by a cold temperature, high temperature and damp heat
steady state duration. Examples of preferred climatic categories of this are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 – Preferred climatic categories (see IEC 60068-1)
Category designation Letter Temperature range Damp heat steady state
40/85/21 A −40 °C to +85 °C 21 days
55/125/21 B −55 °C to +125 °C 21 days
55/155/56 C −55 °C to +155 °C 56 days
7 IEC type designation
The purpose of the IEC type designation is to identify a particular connector within the scope of
IEC RF connector standardization. It is not intended to include information in excess of this.
In practice, it is usually necessary to identify a manufacturer's product because, although it
may comply with this document, there may be features that are not covered by this document.
Connectors complying with the relevant specification shall be designated by the following
indications and in the order given:
a) the number of this document;
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 9 –
b) the letters "IEC";
c) series code (type designation);
d) additional identification as indicated in the relevant specification.
NOTE When an IEC type designation is used, either for the marking of the product or in a description of the product,
it is the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the item meets the requirements of the relevant
specification.
8 Requirements and test methods
8.1 General
Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions shall apply:
a) tests shall be carried out under standard atmospheric conditions for testing as specified in
IEC 60068-1;
b) before measurements are made, the connectors shall be preconditioned under standard
atmospheric conditions for testing for a time sufficient to allow the entire connector to reach
thermal stability;
c) recovery conditions for the interval after a conditioning and the next measurement of the
test shall be in accordance with IEC 60068-1.
When a nominal value only is given for an applied stress and/or the duration of application, the
specified value shall be taken to indicate the minimum test severity to be applied.
In no case shall the contact parts be cleaned or otherwise prepared prior to tests, unless
explicitly stated in the relevant specification.
If it is required that a cable be attached to an RF contact of the connector, this shall be done in
accordance with the connector manufacturer's instructions.
Mated sets of connectors shall be fully engaged and screw-coupled connectors shall be
tightened to the normal coupling torque quoted in the relevant specification.
In the case of mounted connectors subjected to environmental conditioning, care shall be taken
to ensure that the back-of-panel portion of such fixed connectors, when appropriate, is
protected.
When using for tests involving exposure to extreme temperatures, a cable with appropriate
temperature capability should be used.
8.2 Visual inspection
8.2.1 Requirements
Visual inspection shall meet the following requirements:
a) Marking
Marking shall be in compliance with 10.1 and be legible after any of the specified tests.
b) Workmanship
Connectors and associated fittings shall be processed in such a manner as to be uniform in
quality and shall be free from visible sharp edges, burrs and other defects that will affect life,
serviceability or appearance.
c) Deterioration after electrical, mechanical and environmental tests
Unless otherwise specified, there shall be no visible deterioration likely to influence
performance.
– 10 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.2.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection will be performed visually or under a magnification as stated in the relevant
specification.
8.3 Dimensions and interchangeability
8.3.1 Interface dimensions for RF channels
8.3.1.1 Requirements
The mating face dimensions for RF channels shall comply with the relevant specification.
8.3.1.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the interface dimensions shall be performed by mating the gauge stated in
the relevant specification with the RF channel.
When critical dimensions of mating faces are specified in the relevant specification for the RF
channels, the inspection shall be performed using a measuring tool with adequate accuracy.
8.3.2 Interface dimensions for connectors
8.3.2.1 Requirements
The mating face dimensions for connectors shall comply with the relevant specification.
8.3.2.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the interface dimensions for connectors shall be performed by mating the
gauge stated in the relevant specification with the connector.
8.3.3 Outline dimensions
8.3.3.1 Requirements
The outline dimensions shall be as specified in the relevant specification.
8.3.3.2 Inspection procedure
The inspection for the outline dimensions shall be performed using a measuring tool with
adequate accuracy.
8.3.4 Mechanical compatibility
8.3.4.1 Requirements
The connector under test shall be mated normally with its mating connector.
8.3.4.2 Inspection procedure
The inspections for mechanical compatibility shall be performed using at least three mating
connectors to mate with the connector under test separately.
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 11 –
8.4 Electrical tests
8.4.1 Return loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.1.1 Requirements
The return loss for each RF channel in the connector shall comply with the relevant
specification.
8.4.1.2 Test procedure
Each RF channel in the connector shall be tested individually for return loss in accordance with
IEC 61169-1-4 . All RF channels should remain in the connector when testing. Unless
otherwise specified, the connectors shall be fully engaged.
8.4.1.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) minimum return loss value;
c) detail of the standard test connector, if required;
d) necessary characteristics of the appropriate cable, when cable is needed;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.2 Insertion loss (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.2.1 Requirements
The insertion loss for each RF channel in the connector shall comply with the relevant
specification.
8.4.2.2 Test procedure
Each RF channel in the connector shall be tested individually for insertion loss as specified in
IEC 61169-1-2. All RF channels should remain in the connector when testing. Unless otherwise
specified, the connectors shall be fully engaged.
8.4.2.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) maximum insertion loss value;
c) detail of the standard test connector, if required;
d) necessary characteristics of the appropriate cable, when cable is needed;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.3 Contact resistance
8.4.3.1 Requirements
Contact resistances of the centre contact in the RF channel, contact resistances of the outer
contact in the RF channel and contact resistances of the connector shell (if applicable), shall be
measured separately. The initial values of contact resistance and the value after environmental
test shall be in accordance with the relevant specification.
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 61169-1-4:2019.
– 12 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.4.3.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for contact resistance as specified in 9.2.3 of IEC 61169-1:2013;
however, the following details shall be applied:
a) all the RF channels shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) the centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the connector shall be tested
for contact resistance;
c) the connector shell shall also be measured for contact resistance, when needed.
8.4.3.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) the initial value of contact resistance and the value after environmental test for the centre
contacts and the outer contacts in the RF channels and the connector shell, if applicable;
b) any deviation from the standard procedure.
8.4.4 Insulation resistance
8.4.4.1 Requirements
The initial values of insulation resistance between centre and outer contacts in every RF
channel in the connector, between outer contacts for every two RF channels, if applicable, as
well as between outer contacts in every RF channel and connector shell, if applicable, and the
values after the environmental test, shall be in accordance with the relevant specification.
8.4.4.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for insulation resistance as specified in 9.2.5 of
IEC 61169-1:2013; however, the following details shall be applied:
a) the RF channel shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) insulation resistance between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector shall be tested;
c) insulation resistance between outer contacts for every two RF channels shall be tested;
d) insulation resistance between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector shell,
if applicable, shall also be tested.
8.4.4.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) value of the test voltage if other than 500 V;
b) minimum value of insulation resistance;
c) test arrangement (mated or un-mated connector with or without cables);
d) any deviation from the standard procedure.
8.4.5 Voltage proof
8.4.5.1 Requirements
Connectors shall withstand the voltage specified in the relevant specification, without
breakdown or flashover.
8.4.5.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for voltage proof as specified in 9.2.6 of IEC 61169-1:2013;
however, the following details shall be applied:
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 13 –
a) the RF channel shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) the voltage proof between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector shall be tested;
c) the voltage proof between outer contacts for every two RF channels shall be tested;
d) the voltage proof between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector shell, if
applicable, shall also be tested.
8.4.5.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) values of test voltage between centre contact and outer contact in every RF channel in the
connector;
b) values of test voltage between outer contacts for every two RF channels;
c) values of test voltage between the outer contact in every RF channel and the connector
shell, if applicable;
d) maximum leakage current;
e) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.6 Screening effectiveness (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.6.1 Requirements
The screening effectiveness of the connector shall comply with requirements over the
frequency range as stated in the relevant specification.
8.4.6.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for screening effectiveness as specified in IEC 61726.
Every RF channel shall be tested for screening effectiveness separately unless otherwise
specified in relevant specification.
8.4.6.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) frequency range to be measured;
b) allowable worst value of screening effectiveness;
c) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.7 Discharge test (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.7.1 Requirements
The corona level of connectors shall be in accordance with requirements as stated in the
relevant specification.
8.4.7.2 Test procedure
Every RF channel in the connector shall be tested for discharge as specified in 9.2.8 of
IEC 61169-1:2013; however, the following details shall be applied:
a) all RF channels shall remain in the connector while testing;
b) every RF channel in the connector shall be tested separately for discharge.
– 14 – IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019
8.4.7.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) minimum value of the extinction voltage;
b) atmospheric pressure, or equivalent altitude;
c) cable type designation and length, which shall be as specified in the relevant specification;
d) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.8 Passive intermodulation level (PIM)
8.4.8.1 Requirements
The passive intermodulation level (PIM) of connectors shall be in compliance with requirements
as specified in the relevant specification.
8.4.8.2 Test procedure
Every RF channel in the connector shall be tested for PIM, as specified in IEC 62037-3.
Every RF channel shall be kept in the connector for the test.
8.4.8.3 Information to be given in the relevant specification
The following information shall be given in the relevant specification:
a) the frequency and power for the test;
b) allowable minimum values for static and dynamic levels;
c) the weight, impact height and position of heavy punch;
d) any deviation from the standard test procedure.
8.4.9 Isolation (applicable for cabled connectors and adaptors)
8.4.9.1 Requirements
The isolation shall comply with requirements as stated in the relevant specifications.
8.4.9.2 Test procedure
The connector shall be tested for isolation between any two RF channels. All RF channels shall
be kept in the connector for the test. The connector shall be engaged completely, unless otherwise
specified. For the cabled connector, the matched cable shall be attached. The other end of the
cable should be connected to the standard RF coaxial connector, thus forming a cable
assembly. In addition, it is permissible to protect the cable. All unused RF channel ports shall
be terminated with matched load respectively, unless otherwise specified in the relevant
specification.
The test procedures are as follows:
a) set the test mode of vector network analyzer into transmission measurement (S12 or S21),
and set the frequency range as stated in relevant specification. Unless otherwise specified,
the number of measuring points shall not be less than 801;
b) system calibration: the two test cable ports which are connected with the appropriate
network analyzer are calibrated completely;
IEC 63138-1:2019 © IEC 2019 – 15 –
c) connect two ports of the vector network to the two RF channels at the near end of the
connector, and the far end of the RF channels shall be terminated with standard load, as
shown in Figure 1a. Then read the minimum absolute value of the transmission
measurement (S12 or S21) which is the isolation at the near end for the two RF channels,
in dB;
d) connect one port of the vector network to one RF channel at the near end of the connector
and connect the other port of the vector network to another RF channel at the far end of the
connector with the other sides of the two RF channels terminated with standard load, as
shown in Figure 1b. Then read the minimum absolute value of the transmission
measurement (S12 or S21) which is the isolation at the far end of the two RF channels, in
dB;
e) the smaller value of the isolations measured at the near and far ends is just the isolation of
the two RF channels;
f) the isolation between o
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 63138-1:2019 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Multi-channel radio frequency connectors - Part 1: Generic specification - General requirements and test methods". This standard covers: IEC 63138-1:2019 which is a generic specification, specifies general requirements for multi-channel radio-frequency connectors, including terms and definitions, design and construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation, requirements and test procedures, quality assessment, marking, etc. It provides the basis for establishing the sectional specifications for various multichannel radiofrequency connector types. This document applies to multi-channel radio-frequency connectors (called "connectors", hereinafter) for use in communications, electronics and other equipment.
IEC 63138-1:2019 which is a generic specification, specifies general requirements for multi-channel radio-frequency connectors, including terms and definitions, design and construction, ratings and characteristics, climatic categories, IEC type designation, requirements and test procedures, quality assessment, marking, etc. It provides the basis for establishing the sectional specifications for various multichannel radiofrequency connector types. This document applies to multi-channel radio-frequency connectors (called "connectors", hereinafter) for use in communications, electronics and other equipment.
EN IEC 63138-1:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.120.30 - RF connectors. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase EN IEC 63138-1:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
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