EN IEC 62314:2024
(Main)Solid-state relays - Safety requirements
Solid-state relays - Safety requirements
This International Standard applies to particular all-or-nothing electrical relays denominated solid-state relays intended for performing electrical operations by single step function changes to the state of electric circuits between the OFF-state and the ON-state and vice versa. This document deals with solid-state relays which are intended for incorporation in other products or equipment. As such, solid-state relays are considered to be components and this document defines the basic safety-related and functional requirements for solid-state relays as stand-alone components. Such solid-state relays are incorporated in products or equipment which themselves have to comply with the relevant product and/or application standard(s) to meet their intended application. The following are examples of such applications: - general industrial equipment; - electrical facilities; - electrical machines; - electrical appliances; - office communications; - building automation and environmental control; - automation and process control; - electrical installation engineering; - medical engineering; - telecommunications; - vehicle engineering; - transportation engineering; - lighting control. Where the component is intended to be incorporated into the equipment by the final user without EMC knowledge, an assessment for EMC compliance is available. There are no EMC requirements for solid state relays intended for incorporation into the equipment by the equipment manufacturer, because the performance strongly depends on the application into the equipment. Solid-state switching devices with monolithic structures fall within the scope of IEC sub195 committee 47E and are not covered in this document. Semiconductor controllers and contactors fall within the scope of the IEC 60947 series of standards - Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - developed by IEC subcommittee 121A and are not covered in this document. Compliance with the requirements of this document is verified by the type tests and routine tests indicated. The object of this document is to state: - the characteristics of solid-state relays; - the requirements which solid-state relays shall comply with reference to a) their operation and behaviour; b) their 205 dielectric properties; - the tests verifying that the requirements have been met, and the test methods to be adopted; - the information to be given with the solid-state relay or in the manufacturer’s documentation.
Halbleiterrelais - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Relais statiques - Exigences de sécurité
L'IEC 62314:2022 s’applique à des relais électriques de tout-ou-rien particuliers appelés "relais statiques", destinés à exécuter des manœuvres électriques par des changements de fonction en une seule étape entre les états bloqué et passant des circuits électriques, et inversement. Le présent document traite des relais statiques qui sont destinés à être incorporés dans d’autres produits ou équipements. En tant que tel, les relais statiques sont assimilés à des composants et le présent document définit les exigences de base liées à la sécurité ainsi que les exigences fonctionnelles des relais statiques en tant que composants autonomes. De tels relais statiques sont intégrés dans des produits ou équipements qui se conforment eux-mêmes à la ou aux normes de produit et/ou d’application correspondantes afin de satisfaire à l’application prévue. Relais statique utilisé en qualité d’appareillage: Lorsque le relais statique est spécifié comme un appareillage, avec une fonction pour l’utilisateur final, les exigences relatives à la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) sont données dans le présent document. Relais statique utilisé en qualité de composant: Aucune exigence de CEM ne s’applique aux relais statiques destinés à être intégrés dans l’équipement par le fabricant de l’équipement en question, car les performances dépendent fortement de l’application dans cet équipement. Le présent document a pour objet de définir: – les caractéristiques des relais statiques; - les exigences auxquelles se conforment les relais statiques au regard: a) de la sécurité électrique; b) de leur fonctionnement et de leur comportement; c) de leurs propriétés diélectriques; d) de la CEM; – les essais vérifiant que les exigences ont été satisfaites, et les méthodes d’essai à adopter; – les informations à faire figurer sur le relais statique ou dans la documentation du produit. Les dispositifs de commutation statiques à structures monolithiques relèvent du domaine d’application du sous comité 47E de l’IEC et ne sont pas couverts par le présent document. Les gradateurs et les contacteurs à semiconducteurs relèvent du domaine d’application de la série de normes IEC 60947 développées par le sous-comité 121A de l’IEC et ne sont pas couverts par le présent document. L'IEC 62314:2022 annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2006. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente: a) ajout de catégories de charge pour les charges pour courant continu; b) ajout d’une catégorie de charge pour les charges du type lampes à ballast intégré; c) ajout de la connexion "embase"; d) mise à jour des références; e) introduction de l’exigence de CEM; f) réorganisation de l’ensemble du document.
Polprevodniški releji
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2020
Polprevodniški releji
Solid-state relays
Halbleiterrelais
Relais statiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 62314:2020
ICS:
29.120.70 Releji Relays
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
94/480/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 62314 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2020-10-02 2020-12-25
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
94/470/CD, 94/473/CC
IEC TC 94 : ALL-OR-NOTHING ELECTRICAL RELAYS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Austria Mr Bernhard Spalt
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
TITLE:
Solid-state relays
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2023
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
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94/480/CDV – 2 – IEC CDV 62314:2020 IEC 2020(E)
1 CONTENTS
2 FOREWORD . 4
3 1 Scope . 6
4 2 Normative references . 7
5 3 Terms and definitions . 8
6 3.1 Terms and definitions related to relays. 8
7 3.2 Terms and definitions related to insulation coordination (see clause 12) . 12
8 4 Characteristics of solid-state relays . 15
9 4.1 Type of solid-state relay . 15
10 5 Rated values . 15
11 5.1 Rated and limiting values for load circuits and for insulation coordination . 15
12 5.2 Load category . 16
13 5.3 Rated and limiting values for control circuits . 17
14 5.4 Normal service, transport and storage conditions . 18
15 5.5 Normal mounting conditions . 18
16 6 Provisions for test . 18
17 6.1 Type test. 18
18 6.2 Routine test . 19
19 7 Documentation and marking . 19
20 7.1 Data . 19
21 7.2 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance . 20
22 7.3 Marking . 21
23 8 Temperature-rise . 21
24 8.1 General . 21
25 8.2 Test conditions . 21
26 9 Basic operating Function . 22
27 9.1 OFF-state leakage current measurement . 22
28 9.2 ON-state voltage drop measurement . 22
29 10 Electrical endurance . 22
30 10.1 Overload test . 22
31 10.2 Endurance test. 24
32 11 Clearances and creepage distances . 26
33 11.1 General . 26
34 11.2 Basis for insulation coordination . 26
35 11.3 Requirements and dimensioning rules . 27
36 11.4 Tests and measurements . 30
37 11.5 Alternative test methods . 31
38 12 Terminations . 31
39 12.1 Quick-connect terminations . 31
40 12.2 Screw-type and screwless-type clamping-units . 34
41 12.3 Solder terminals . 34
42 12.4 Sockets . 34
43 13 Heat and fire resistance . 35
44 13.1 Materials . 35
45 13.2 Ball pressure test . 36
46 14 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 36
IEC CDV 62314:2020 IEC 2020(E) – 3 – 94/480/CDV
47 Annex A (normative) Test for solid-state relays intended for self ballasted lamp loads . 37
48 Annex B (informative) Risk assessment . 40
49 B.1 General . 40
50 B.2 Risk assessment procedure . 40
51 Annex C (normative) Pollution degree . 47
52 Annex D (normative) Rated impulse withstand voltages . 48
53 Annex E (informative) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 50
54 E.1 General . 50
55 E.2 EMC immunity . 50
56 E.3 EMC radiated and conducted emission . 53
58 Figure A.1 – Circuit diagram for testing solid-state relay . 37
59 Figure B.1 – Iterative process of risk assessment and risk reduction . 41
60 Figure B.2 – Risk reduction . 43
62 Table 1 – Load categories. 17
63 Table 2 – Type testing . 19
64 Table 3 – Routine tests . 19
65 Table 4 – Required data . 20
66 Table 5 – Minimum requirements for overload capability test conditions . 23
67 Table 6 – Endurance test . 25
68 Table 7 – Minimum clearance . 28
69 Table 8 – Minimum creepage distances for solid-state relays . 29
70 Table 9 – Preconditioning . 31
71 Table 10 – Cross-sectional areas for conductors depending on the resistive current
72 carried by the terminal . 32
73 Table 11 – Test conditions for test Tb . 34
74 Table A.1 – Values for I and I t depending on the type of distribution system . 38
peak
75 Table A.2 – Calculated circuit parameters . 38
76 Table A.3 – Number of operations for endurance test . 39
77 Table B.1 – Examples for the relation between failure mode, consequences and hazard . 44
78 Table B.2 – Severity of harm . 45
79 Table B.3 – Probability of harm . 45
80 Table B.4 – Risk category . 45
81 Table D.1 – Rated impulse withstand voltages (waveform: 1,2/50 µs) for solid-state
82 relays connected directly to the mains . 48
83 Table E.1 – Environmental conditions influencing EMC . 50
84 Table E.2 – Immunity tests for industrial environments . 51
85 Table E.3 – Immunity tests for residential, commercial and light-industrial
86 environments . 52
94/480/CDV – 4 – IEC CDV 62314:2020 IEC 2020(E)
89 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
90 ____________
92 SOLID-STATE RELAYS
95 FOREWORD
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