Industrial-process control systems - Instruments with analogue inputs and two or multi-state outputs - Part 2: Guidance for inspection and routine testing

IEC 61003-2:2009 gives guidelines for inspection and routine testing of electrical and pneumatic instruments with two- or multi-state output, for instance, for acceptance tests or after repair. For a full evaluation, IEC 61003-1 is used. Whenever possible any test carried out is to be in accordance with IEC 61298 series.

Processus industriels - Instruments avec entrées analogiques et sorties à deux ou plusieurs états - Partie 2: Guide pour les inspections et les essais individuels de série

La CEI 61003-2:2009 donne des lignes directrices pour les inspections et les essais individuels de série des instruments électriques et pneumatiques à sorties à deux ou plusieurs états, par exemple pour les essais de recette ou après réparation. Pour une évaluation complète, la CEI 61003-1 est utilisée. Dans la mesure du possible, tout essai réalisé doit être conforme à la série CEI 61298.

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Publication Date
17-Aug-2009
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Completion Date
14-Jun-2016
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IEC 61003-2
®
Edition 1.0 2009-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE


Industrial-process control systems – Instruments with analogue inputs and two
or multi-state outputs –
Part 2: Guidance for inspection and routine testing

Processus industriels – Instruments avec entrées analogiques et sorties à deux
ou plusieurs états –
Partie 2: Guide pour les inspections et les essais individuels de série

IEC 61003-2:2009

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 61003-2
®
Edition 1.0 2009-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE


Industrial-process control systems – Instruments with analogue inputs and two
or multi-state outputs –
Part 2: Guidance for inspection and routine testing

Processus industriels – Instruments avec entrées analogiques et sorties à deux
ou plusieurs états –
Partie 2: Guide pour les inspections et les essais individuels de série

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
J
CODE PRIX
ICS 25.040.40 ISBN 978-2-88910-397-3
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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– 2 – 61003-2 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
1 Scope.5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 Sampling for test .6
5 Performance tests .6
5.1 General .6
5.2 Test conditions.6
5.2.1 Ambient conditions .6
5.2.2 Supply conditions .7
5.3 Tests under reference conditions.7
5.3.1 General .7
5.3.2 Set point.7
5.4 Tests for the effects of influence quantities.8
5.4.1 General .8
5.4.2 Supply voltage variations.8
5.4.3 Supply pressure variations .8
6 Test report and documentation .8
6.1 General .8
6.2 Test report and general observations .8

Table 1 – Test items .6
Table 2 – Test report and general observations .9

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61003-2 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS –
INSTRUMENTS WITH ANALOGUE INPUTS AND TWO
OR MULTI-STATE OUTPUTS –

Part 2: Guidance for inspection and routine testing


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
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5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
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Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61003-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 65B: Devices and
process analysis, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
65B/703/CDV 65B/723/RVC

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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– 4 – 61003-2 © IEC:2009
A list of all parts of the IEC 61003 series, published under the general title: Industrial-process
control systems – Instruments with analogue inputs and two or multi-state outputs, can be
found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition; or
• amended.

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61003-2 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS –
INSTRUMENTS WITH ANALOGUE INPUTS AND TWO
OR MULTI-STATE OUTPUTS –

Part 2: Guidance for inspection and routine testing



1 Scope
This part of IEC 61003 gives guidelines for inspection and routine testing of electrical and
pneumatic instruments with two- or multi-state output, for instance, for acceptance tests or
after repair. For a full evaluation, IEC 61003-1 is used. Whenever possible any test carried
out is to be in accordance with IEC 61298 series.
This part of IEC 61003 is applicable to electrical and pneumatic industrial-process instruments,
using measured values that are continuous signals. The set point value may be either a
mechanical (position, force, etc.) or a standard signal. These instruments may be used as
controllers or as switches for alarms and other similar purposes.
Quantitative criteria for acceptable performance should be established by agreement between
manufacturer and user, and the report on the tests clarifies which tests were carried out. The
requirements of this standard are effective when agreed by the manufacturer and the user.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60410, Sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes
IEC 61003-1:2004, Industrial-process control systems – Instruments with analogue inputs and
two- or multi-state outputs – Part 1: Methods of evaluating performance
IEC 61010-1:2001, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61298 (all parts), Process measurement and control devices – General methods and
procedures for evaluating performance
IEC 61298-2:2008, Process measurement and control devices – General methods and
procedures for evaluating performance – Part 2: Tests under reference conditions
IEC 61298-3:2008, Process measurement and control devices – General methods and
procedures for evaluating performance – Part 3: Tests for the effects of influence quantities
IEC 61298-4, Process measurement and control devices – General methods and procedures
for evaluating performance – Part 4: Evaluation report content
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61003-1, IEC 61298
(all parts) and the following apply.

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– 6 – 61003-2 © IEC:2009
3.1
acceptance test
test which intends to prove to the user that the instrument complies with certain conditions of
its requirements as they appear in the contract
3.2
routine test
test to which each individual instrument is subjected during or after manufacture to ascertain
whether it complies with certain criteria
4 Sampling for test
If, by agreement between user and manufacturer, tests are to be performed on a sample lot, it
is recommended that a sampling method such as that presented in IEC 60410 be selected.
NOTE Usually a routine test is applied to each instrument.
When sampling is used, instruments to be tested may be chosen by the user's inspector.
5 Performance tests
5.1 General
Test items for routine test and acceptance test are specified in Table 1. The sequence of the
tests shall be such that the results of a test are not affected by a previous test.
The following test conditions, test methods and test procedures are compatible with
IEC 61003-1 and IEC 61298.
Table 1 – Test items
Clause of this (Sub)clause of
No. Designation
standard IEC 61003-1
1. Inaccuracy of switching points 6.1.1.1
2. Inaccuracy of switching differential 6.1.1.3
Set point adjustable and measurable or indicated 6.1.3.1
3. Set point adjustable but not indicated 6.1.3.2
Set point not adjustable 6.1.3.3
5.3
Indication of the measured value 6.3.2
4.
a

6.3.4
Isolation test
5.
Characteristics of the multi-state instrument 7.2.1
6.
Determination of switching range 7.2.3
7.
Supply voltage variations 6.2.8
5.4
8.
Supply pressure variations
6.2.11
a
For safety use only.
5.2 Test conditions
5.2.1 Ambient conditions
• Temperature
from 15 °C to 25 °C;
• Relative humidity
from 45 % to 75 %;
• Atmospheric pressure
from 86 kPa to 106 kPa;

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
61003-2 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
• Electromagnetic field
value to be stated if relevant.
The maximum rate of change of ambient temperature permissible during any test shall be
1 °C in 10 min and less than 3 °C/h.
5.2.2 Supply conditions
Electrical supply:
• Rated voltage
±1 %;
• Rated frequency
±1 %;
• Harmonic distortion (a.c. supply)
less than 5 %;
• Ripple (d.c. supply)
less than 0,1 %.
Pneumatic supply:
• Rated pressure
±3 %;
• Supply air temperature
ambient temperature ±2 °C;
dew point at least 10 °C below device’s body
• Supply air humidity
temperature;
• Oil and dust content
−6
oil: less than 1 × 10 by weight;
dust: absence of particles greater than 3 μm.
5.3 Tests under reference conditions
5.3.1 General
All tests given in 6.1 and 6.3 of IEC 61003-1 should be carried out. Multi-state instruments
should supplement the tests given in Clause 7 of IEC 61003-1. The detailed test procedures
are given in IEC 61298-2.
5.3.2 Set point
5.3.2.1 Set point adjustable and measurable or indicated
The set point shall be tested at value of 10 %, 50 % and 90 % at least, the 50 % value being
taken last. The measurement or indication accuracy shall be determined at five points
approximately evenly spaced over the range.
5.3.2.2 Set point adjustable but not indicated
The set point shall be tested for at least three values, approximately evenly spaced over the
effective range of adjustment.
5.3.2.3 Set point not adjustable
The set point shall be tested directly.
5.3.2.4 Multi-state instrument set point
Each state should be tested in accordance with 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.2 and 5.3.2.3. Subclause 7.2.2
of IEC 61003-1 gives the test method of mutual influence of pairs of switching points.

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– 8 – 61003-2 © IEC:2009
5.4 Tests for the effects of influence quantities
5.4.1 General
When testing the effects of influence quantities, the set point shall be not less than one. For
measurable or indicated instruments, indication of the measured value should be tested also.
For set point adjustable instruments, the value of 50 % should be included.
The effects on switching points of influence quantities should be tested in accordance with 6.2
of IEC 61003-1 and with IEC 61298-3.
5.4.2 Supply voltage variations
This test shall be performed on instruments with electrical power supply for internal
operations.
For two-wire instruments, fix the load resistance at nominal value or a convenient value, and
record this value.
Test the instruments with the power voltage set at the nominal value, maximum value and
minimum value successively.
5.4.3 Supply pressure variations
This test shall be performed on instruments with pressure supply.
The testing supply pressure should be nominal value, +10 % of the nominal value or the
manufacturer's limit, –15 % of the nominal value or the manufacturer's limit.
6 Test report and documentation
6.1 General
A test report of the evaluation shall be prepared in accordance with IEC 61298-4 after
completing all tests.
All the original documentation, related to the tests, shall be stored by the test laboratory for at
least two years, after the report is issued.
6.2 Test report and general observations
Table 2 gives an example of a summary of the test results information to be reported.

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61003-2 © IEC:2009 – 9 –
Table 2 – Test report and general observations
Uni
No. Designation Reference Information to be reported
t
Values of points x and x and their average shall be
1 2
reported.
The switching differential (x –x ) shall be noted for each
1 2
Inaccuracy of IEC 61298-2,
cycle.
1. %
switching points 4.1.7
The greatest positive and negative deviations of any
measured value of x and x , of any cycle, from the set point
1 2
w for increasing and decreasing inputs shall be reported as
switching point inaccuracy.
The difference between the average value of x and the
1
average value of x , shall be reported as X .
2 sd
Inaccuracy of IEC 61298-2,
The greatest positive and negative deviations of any
2. %
switching differential 4.1.7.1
measured value of the switching differentials – calculated in
each of the five cycles – from the X value, shall be reported
sd
as switching differential inaccuracy.
The greatest positive and negative deviations of any
Set point adjustable IEC 61298-2,
measured value of x from the ideal set-point value for each
m
3. %
and measurable or 4.1.7.1 and
cycle and for each set point shall be reported as inaccuracy
indicated 4.1.7.6
of set
...

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