IEC 63145-10:2023

Eyewear display - Part 10: Specifications

IEC 63145-10:2023 establishes specifications and requirements for eyewear displays. This document is applicable to virtual reality (VR)-type (non-see-through) and augmented reality (AR)-type (see-through) eyewear displays using virtual image optics. The specifications and requirements for prescription lenses are out of the scope of this document.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 14-Sep-2023
• ICS: 31.120 - Electronic display devices
• Technical Committee: TC 110 - Electronic displays
• Drafting Committee: WG 12 - TC 110/WG 12
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 06-Oct-2023
• Completion Date: 15-Sep-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 63145-10 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Eyewear display –
Part 10: Specifications
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IEC 63145-10 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Eyewear display –
Part 10: Specifications
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.120  ISBN 978-2-8322-7465-1

– 2 – IEC 63145-10:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Specification tables . 7
4.1 Generic specification tables . 7
4.2 Basic specification tables . 9
5 Common conditions for basic specifications . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Spectral directional transmittance . 11
5.2.1 Measurement methods . 11
5.2.2 Measurement conditions . 11
5.2.3 Calculation conditions . 11
5.3 Maximum centre luminance (full-screen white) . 11
5.3.1 Measurement methods . 11
5.3.2 Measurement conditions . 11
5.4 Minimum centre luminance (full-screen white) . 11
5.4.1 Measurement methods . 11
5.4.2 Measurement conditions . 12
5.5 Luminance uniformity (full-screen white) . 12
5.5.1 Measurement methods . 12
5.5.2 Measurement conditions . 12
5.5.3 Calculation conditions . 12
5.6 Centre contrast ratio . 12
5.6.1 Measurement methods . 12
5.6.2 Measurement conditions . 12
5.6.3 Calculation conditions . 13
5.7 Diagonal FOV . 13
5.7.1 Measurement methods . 13
5.7.2 Measurement conditions . 13
5.8 Number of electrically addressable pixels . 13
5.9 Eye-box width and height . 13
5.9.1 Measurement method . 13
5.9.2 Measurement conditions . 13
6 Specifications for AR displays . 13
6.1 General . 13
6.2 Specification tables of transmittance and luminance (AR-type) . 14
6.3 Classification and applicable cases . 14
6.3.1 Spectral directional transmittance . 14
6.3.2 Luminance ratio of virtual image versus background . 17
7 Specifications for video see-through eyewear displays . 21
7.1 General . 21
7.2 Specification table to see the image . 21
7.3 Video see-through eyewear display – Luminance ratio . 21

Annex A (informative) Example of illuminance of a scene . 23
A.1 Illuminance of indoor scene . 23
A.2 Illuminance of outdoor scene . 23
Annex B (informative) Back side stray light . 24
Bibliography . 25

Figure 1 – Examples of ambient illuminations . 18
Figure 2 – Image in video see-through eyewear display . 21

Table 1 – Blank detail specification table of optical characteristics (applicable to AR
and VR) . 7
Table 2 – Blank detail specification table of optical characteristics (applicable to AR) . 9
Table 3 – Blank basic specification table (AR-type) . 10
Table 4 – Blank basic specification table (VR-type) . 10
Table 5 – Specification table of transmittance and luminance (AR-type) . 14
Table 6 – Classifications of transmittance . 15
Table 7 – Level of transmittance for applicable use cases and illuminance . 15
Table 8 – Range of luminance ratio . 19
Table 9 – Direction to automatic and manual luminance adjustments . 20
Table 10 – Specification table of luminance (for eyewear displays excluding optically
see-through displays) . 21

– 4 – IEC 63145-10:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EYEWEAR DISPLAY –
Part 10: Specifications
FOREWORD
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IEC 63145-10 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110: Electronic displays. It is an
International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
110/1539/FDIS 110/1560/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/I
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