31.120 - Electronic display devices
ICS 31.120 Details
Electronic display devices
Elektronische Anzeigeeinrichtungen
Dispositifs d'affichage électroniques
Elektronske prikazovalne naprave
General Information
- Technical report14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62563-2:2021 establishes the performance CRITERIA and test frequencies for the ACCEPTANCE TESTS and CONSTANCY TESTS. The evaluation methods are defined in IEC 62563-1. The scope of this document is directed to practical tests that can be visually evaluated or measured using basic test equipment. This document applies to medical IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEMS, which can display monochrome image information in the form of greyscale values on colour and greyscale IMAGE DISPLAY SYSTEMS. This document does not apply to information displays and to displays used solely for control of technical settings of all medical information.
- Standard71 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62629-1-2:2021 is available as IEC 62629-1-2:2021 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62629-1-2:2021 provides a list of the terminologies that are frequently used in describing 3D display technologies in the -IEC 62629 series. Terms for various 3D display technologies on stereoscopic, autostereoscopic, volumetric, and :holographic displays are included. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- added new terms related to holographic display and light field display;
- added new terms on the performance specifications used in other IEC 62629 series documents;
- added Annex C to explain the depth perception in 3D displays in more detail.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62908-1-3:2021, which is a technical report, provides general information on pen touch technology with the aim toward standardization. This document includes an overview of the pen touch technology, critical performance characteristics, issues of characteristics measurements, and other information. The purpose of this documents is to provide an overview of the different products available in pen touch technology.
- Technical report26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 63308:2021 discusses the market of virtual reality (VR) and the technical domains pertaining to a VR system. This document provides clarity on how existing standards can be used and highlights further requirements for standards within the scope of TC 100.
- Technical report20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62595-2-5:2021 specifies the measurement methods for measuring the optical characteristics of convex and concave cylindrical light sources. These non-planar light sources (NPLSs) can have either a continuous, distinct, segmented or block-wised light radiating surface, for example OLED panels, integrated LEDs, integrated mini-LEDs, micro-LEDs, laser diodes, each being either monochromatic or polychromatic.
- Standard51 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62977-1-31:2021(E) provides practical information on light measuring devices (luminance meters, colorimeters, and spectroradiometers) with luminance measuring optics for the characterization of electronic displays.
- Technical report69 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62977-5-2:2021, which is a Technical Report, describes the visual assessment method of the viewing direction characteristics of display devices. This document reviews the visual assessment of viewing direction by using special test patterns to estimate colour changes, image structure, and image luminance.
Experimental results are shown to reveal the effectiveness of this kind of visual assessment.
This method is a valuable tool for identifying image quality issues, but physical measurements will be used to confirm display performance specifications.
NOTE The visual assessment results will depend on the test pattern parameters and display setup conditions. As the viewing direction changes, characteristics such as contrast ratio, resolution, and device colour-shift simultaneously change in the perceived image.
- Technical report35 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62977-2-1:2021(E) specifies standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining the optical characteristics of electronic display modules and systems. These methods apply to emissive and transmissive direct view displays that render real 2D images on a flat panel. This document evaluates the optical characteristics of these displays under darkroom conditions. This document applies to the testing of display performance in response to standard analogue or digital input signals that are not absolute luminance encoded. The input signal is relative RGB without metadata information that codes for real luminance, colour space or colour coordinates. These methods are limited to input signals with typical OETFs such as defined in IEC 61966-2-1, ITU BT. Rec. 601, ITU BT. Rec.709, and ITU BT. Rec.2020. The tests in this document are not approved for use with HDR input signals.
NOTE A flat panel or flat panel display is a display with a flat surface and minimal depth that emits visible light from the surface. The display is subdivided into an array of electronically driven pixels which can be light valves modulating a backlight, or self-luminous. Emissive/transmissive/reflective hybrid displays can be flat panel or flat panel displays.
- Standard82 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62595-2-4:2020(E) specifies the electro-optical measuring methods of laser modules with multiple laser devices and an optical output for various displays and display lighting applications which require photometric and colorimetric measurements, covering the wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm. The module has multiple laser devices such as edge-emitting laser diodes (LDs), vertical cavity surface-emitting laser diodes (VCSELs), or photon up-conversion laser devices including second-harmonic generation (SHG). The module has an optical output such as an optical fibre, waveguide, light guide, lens unit, or other optics, emitting a laser beam combining the output of the multiple laser devices.
- Standard73 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62715-6-3:2020 (E) is to define the standard test methods to evaluate the mechanical robustness of flexible display modules, especially mechanical robustness regarding impact and hardness, which include displays such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), e-paper, and organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, against external forces applied to a panel.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63211-3-5:2020(E) defines common procedures for surface durability mechanical test methods. This document generally describes the test equipment and procedures used for each method when applied on all levels, from parts (i.e. outermost surface parts of products, display panels and modules) to final products (i.e. finished displays or products).
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62977-2-2:2020(E) specifies standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining the optical characteristics of electronic displays under indoor and outdoor illumination conditions. Standard illumination geometries are specified and the reflection properties of flat screens are determined under those conditions. Reference illumination levels and spectra are used to estimate the photometric and colorimetric characteristics of electronic displays under the same conditions. These methods apply to emissive, transmissive, and reflective displays, or combinations thereof, that render real 2D images on a flat screen.
- Standard68 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62595-1-4:2020(E), which is a Technical Report, provides general information for judging the necessity of future standardization of glass light guide plates for display lighting units, which include backlight units for transmissive displays such as LCDs, and frontlight units for reflective displays.
- Technical report24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63181-2:2020 specifies measuring methods for LCD multi-screen display terminals. To evaluate the characteristics of LCD multi-screen display terminals, the following measurement items are specified:
– gap (physical, optical): detailed splicing precision;
– splicing deviation: splicing accuracy of active areas of LCD splicing screen;
– installation deviation: the flatness of terminal surfaces in vertical and horizontal directions;
– luminance uniformity: luminance uniformity of adjacent LCD units;
– chromatic uniformity: chromatic uniformity of adjacent LCD units.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 63211-2-12:2020(E) provides data and information on the environmental conditions when electronic displays are used, stored and transported.
This document covers the temperature, relative humidity and light of the environment of electronic displays.
The information provided by this document is related to the following electronic displays:
indoor displays for consumer homes and offices, such as TVs or PC monitors,
indoor displays for commercial applications, such as signage and show cases,
mobile displays, such as smartphones, tablets, e-books and mobile PCs,
wearable displays, such as eyewear displays and smart watches,
in-vehicle displays, and
outdoor displays, such as signage for public information and advertising.
- Technical report33 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63145-22-20:2020(E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining the see-through optical properties and imaging quality of augmented reality (AR) eyewear displays. This includes the transmission characteristics and ambient optical performance of the eyewear displays.
Contact lens type displays are out of the scope of this document.
NOTE The relationship between the scope and other documents (IEC 63145-20-10, IEC 63145-22-10) is shown in Annex A.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 63181-1:2019 specifies a conceptual model for LCD multi-screen display terminals. This document defines typical functional components to compose LCD multi-screen display terminals and describes the terminals' structure and signal flow. The document also clarifies signal processing in the terminals to create multi-screen sub-signals from a single video signal input.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60601-2-22:2019 is available as IEC 60601-2-22:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 60601-2-22:2019 applies to the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of laser equipment for surgical, therapeutic, medical diagnostic, cosmetic or veterinary applications, intended for use on humans or animals, classified as Laser Product of Class 1C where the Enclosed Laser is of Class 3B or 4, or Class 3B, or Class 4. Medical Electrical Equipment or Medical Electrical Systems which incorporate lasers as sources of energy being transferred to the Patient or animal and where the lasers are specified as above, are referred to as “laser equipment” in this document. Laser Products for these applications classified as a Class 1, Class 1M, Class 2, Class 2M or Class 3R Laser Product, are covered by IEC 60825-1:2014 and by the general standard. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME Equipment only, or to ME Systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies to ME Equipment and to ME Systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of laser equipment within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13, Physiological effects, of the general standard. If the laser equipment is Class 1C according to IEC 60825-1:2014 and is used as a laser appliance in a household, it is covered by IEC 60335-2-113:2016. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) it takes account of IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60825-1:2014, which have been published since publication of the third edition;
b) it addresses technical and safety issues which have arisen since publication of the third edition;
c) the scope of this fourth edition differs from the scope of the third edition. It now includes Class 1C laser equipment, as defined in IEC 60825-1:2014, when the Enclosed Laser is Class 3B or 4;
d) LED (light emitting diode) products are now excluded from this document as medical LED products may be covered by IEC 60601-2-57.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62341-5-3:2019 is available as IEC 62341-5-3:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62341-5-3:2019 specifies the standard measuring methods for determining the image sticking and lifetime of organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels and modules, except finalized display products for end customers, such as TV sets, monitor sets and mobile phones. The measuring method for the lifetime mainly applies to modules.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the measurement vehicle for lifetime is only for the module;
b) the measurement method for monitor or TV devices is modified;
c) the digital signage display is included as an example of OLED devices;
d) the measurement method with HDR (high dynamic range) for image sticking is added;
e) the analysis method with CIEDE 2000 is added for image sticking;
f) the information method for evaluating image sticking is modified.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62908-12-20:2019(E) specifies the standard measuring conditions and measurement methods for the multi-touch performance of a touch sensor module. This document is applicable to touch sensor modules, where the structural relationship between the touch sensor, touch controller, touch sensor module, display panel, touch display panel, and touch display module is defined in IEC 62908-1-2.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63145-20-20:2019 (E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measurement methods for determining the image quality of eyewear displays. This document is applicable to non-see-through type (virtual reality “VR” goggle) and see-through type (augmented reality “AR” glasses) eyewear displays using virtual image optics.
Contact-lens type displays and retina direct projection displays are out of the scope of this document.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61747-30-3:2019(E) applies to transmissive type active matrix liquid crystal displays.
This document defines general procedures for quality evaluation related to the motion performance of transmissive thin film transistor (TFT) LCDs. It defines artefacts in the moving image and methods for motion artefact measurement.
NOTE Motion blur measurement methods and analysis methods introduced in this document are not universal tools for all the different LCD motion enhancement technologies due to their complexity. Users’ attention is drawn to this fact.
This first edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 61747-6-3 published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added test positions and areas;
b) revised standard measuring conditions;
c) added calculation of the standard deviation of the line-spread function of the eye;
d) added requirements for high speed camera;
e) changed “LCDs” to “transmissive TFT LCDs” in Clause 1.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63145-20-10:2019(E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measurement methods for determining the optical properties of eyewear displays. This document applies to non-see-through type (virtual reality “VR” goggles) and see-through type (augmented reality “AR” glasses) eyewear displays using virtual image optics.
Contact lens-type displays and retina direct projection displays are out of the scope of this document.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62715-5-4:2019 (E) specifies the measuring conditions and measuring methods for determining the blur of objects when viewed through a flexible transparent display. This document mainly applies to flexible transparent display modules that have a constant radius curvature about a single axis. The display is measured in a static mechanical state.
- Technical specification16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61747-40-1:2019 is available as IEC 61747-40-1:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61747-40-1:2019 provides mechanical performance testing guidelines for cover glass used in electronic flat panel displays in mobile devices. This document focuses on key mechanical testing performance parameters and covers mainly strength and damage resistance attributes. The test methods focus on the cover glass level testing only. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- withdrawal of test methods unsuitable for mobile display cover,
- revision of test methods based on newly developed market relevance,
- addition of test method for abraded strength,
- addition of explanations about the relevance between the test methods and the fracture mode, and
- revision of terms and definitions.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62595-1-3:2019 (E) focuses on common issues of light emission such as spatial uniformity of luminance and colour, and angular distribution of luminance and colour, from lighting units with arbitrary shapes like flexible lighting sources (FLSs). This document provides a model of light emission from a curved FLS and of light measurement on a curved FLS. Because the development of flexible liquid crystal panels is in progress (see the notes), the intent of this document is to provide guidance for the development of future measurement standards. This document is applicable to FLSs either as light sources, products or elements with arbitrary shapes of geometrical curvature having different spectral and spatial characteristics of light emission.
NOTE 1 Almost 20 years ago plastic LCDs were developed and used in a few applications.
NOTE 2 Flexible BLUs have been used for bendable LC panels in recent years.
NOTE 3 Recent transmissive and transflective flexible LCs require flexible BLUs.
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62629-12-2:2019 specifies the measuring methods of motion artifacts for stereoscopic displays using glasses. This document is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses, which consist of transmissive type active matrix liquid crystal display modules (without a post image processing).
- Standard47 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62148-21:2019 covers the design guide of the electrical interface for photonic integrated circuit (PIC) packages using silicon fine-pitch ball grid array (S-FBGA) and silicon fine-pitch land grid array (S-FLGA). In this document, the electrical interface for the S-FBGA package is informative. The purpose of this document is to specify adequately the electrical interface of PIC packages composed of optical transmitters and receivers that enable mechanical and electrical interchangeability of PIC packages.
Keywords: electrical interface of photonic integrated circuit (PIC) packages
- Standard25 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62977-3-1:2019(E) specifies the evaluation method of the viewing direction characteristics of electronic display devices under dark-room conditions. More specifically, this document focuses on the evaluation of the viewing direction characteristics based on colour difference.
This document applies to colour matrix displays, which are based on transmissive or emissive technologies.
- Technical specification31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62629-41-1:2019(E) provides general information for the standardization of holographic displays. This document is intended to gather technical information on holographic displays and to identify optical measurement items that would be required to characterize their performance.
- Technical report21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61747-30-5:2019(E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining the optical properties of transparent liquid crystal display modules which operate in a transmissive mode. More specifically, this document focuses on three particular aspects of the transparent properties, i.e. transmittance, haze, and image distortion.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63000:2016 specifies the technical documentation that the manufacturer compiles in order to declare compliance with the applicable substance restrictions
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TR 62977-2-5:2018(E) describes the conditions and measuring methods for determining the displayed properties (on-screen) and the through-screen properties of transparent directviewtype liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and those of organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays.
- Technical report39 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62977-2-4:2018(E) provides a comprehensive overview of application scenarios for transparent displays of the two major display technologies (liquid crystal (LC) and organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays) and introduces the observation and illumination aspects that are taken into account for the establishment of appropriate measurement methods.
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62679-2:2018(E) is restricted to electronic paper display (EPD) modules that show information by reflection, can hold an image, and can have an integrated lighting unit. This document specifies the essential ratings and characteristics of EPD modules for the evaluation of optical and electro-optical performances, and environmental testing.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 63145-1-1:2018(E), which is a Technical Report, provides general information for the standardization of eyewear displays. This document includes an overview of the technology, critical performance characteristics, issues of optical measurements, and other information.
- Technical report27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62715-6-1:2018 is available as IEC 62715-6-1:2018 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62715-6-1:2018 defines the standard test methods to evaluate the mechanical stability of flexible display modules, specifically mechanical stability against deformation, such as bending, rolling, twisting, and stretching. Display modules include displays such as LCD, e-paper, and OLED. This document takes into account, wherever possible, the mechanical test methods outlined under mechanical stress. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) changed the part title to differentiate it from other parts;
b) added new bending testing methods;
c) added detailed testing procedures.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61747-40-5:2018(E) is a mechanical performance testing procedure for cover glass used in electronic displays in mobile devices. This document focuses on the measurement of surface impact energy required to fracture a specimen due to the collision of sharp particles onto the surface of a cover glass. This is achieved by dropping a ball on a sheet of coated abrasives placed on the cover glass, which is rigidly supported. The failure mode is associated with damage introduction via sharp contact. Crack propagation is enhanced by central tension in the case of strengthened glass. This failure mode represents one of several field failure modes observed in mobile devices.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62595-2-2:2018(E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining electrical and optical performances of LED light bars with white LEDs used in LCD backlight units.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62595-2-3:2018(E) specifies the standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining electrical, optical, and electro-optical properties of LED frontlight units (FLUs) for reflective displays.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61747-40-6:2018(E) is a mechanical performance testing procedure for cover glass used in electronic flat panel displays in mobile devices. This document focuses on the measurement of surface fracture load after flaw introduction via grit particle abrasion. After abrasion, the retained surface fracture load is measured with the method documented in IEC 61747-40-4.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62629-13-1:2017(E) specifies the visual inspection methods of ghost image. This document is applicable to stereoscopic displays using glasses.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62908-1-2:2017(E) provides a list of terminological entries that are frequently used in the literature related to touch and interactive displays in the IEC 62908 series. Terms for various input methods such as touch, hovering, proximity, gesture, eye tracking, and motion recognition are included. This document is applicable to touch displays, interactive displays and their components.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
Clause 1 of CLC/TS 50625-3-1:2015 is replaced with the following:
This European Technical Specification is intended to be used in conjunction with CLC/TS 50625-3-1 Collection, logistics and treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 1: General treatment requirements, EN 50625 1, Collection, logistics and Treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 2-2: Treatment requirements for WEEE containing CRTs and flat panel displays, EN 50625-2-2 and Collection, logistics and treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 3-1: Specification for de-pollution - General, CLC/TS 50625-3-1.
- Technical specification34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Clause 1 of CLC/TS 50625-3-1:2015 is replaced with the following: This European Technical Specification is intended to be used in conjunction with CLC/TS 50625-3-1 Collection, logistics and treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 1: General treatment requirements, EN 50625 1, Collection, logistics and Treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 2-2: Treatment requirements for WEEE containing CRTs and flat panel displays, EN 50625-2-2 and Collection, logistics and treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 3-1: Specification for de-pollution - General, CLC/TS 50625-3-1.
- Technical specification34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Applies to liquid crystal and solid-state display modules such as the following:[
]- static/segment type liquid crystal display modules; - passive matrix monochrome and colour liquid crystal display modules; - active matrix monochrome and colour liquid crystal display modules.[
]Gives details of the quality assessment procedures, the inspection requirements, screening sequences, sampling requirements, and test and measurement procedures required for the assessment of liquid crystal display modules.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62679-5-1:2017, which is a technical report, specifies the legibility in terms of contrast, spatial frequency, and reflection of the screen as a function of the physical parameters of an electronic paper display (EPD). This legibility evaluation model is introduced through both subjective and objective assessments. The scope of this document is restricted to EPDs using segment, passive, and active matrixes with monochromatic type displays.
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard21 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62908-12-10:2017(E) specifies the standard measuring conditions and methods for determining touch performance of a touch sensor module. This document is applicable to touch sensor modules, where the structural relationship between touch sensor, touch controller, touch sensor module, display panel, touch display panel, and touch display module is defined in IEC 62908-1-2.
The contents of the corrigendum of November 2018 have been included in this copy.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off