IEC 60335-2-16:2022
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation of food waste disposers.
This standard does not apply to
– portable food waste disposers;
– food waste disposers of the incinerator type;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour les broyeurs de déchets
L'IEC 60335-2-16:2022 traite de la sécurité des broyeurs de déchets électriques pour usages domestiques et analogues dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V, y compris les appareils alimentés en courant continu (CC) et les appareils alimentés par batteries.
Les appareils non destinés à un usage domestique normal, mais qui peuvent néanmoins constituer une source de danger pour le public, tels que les appareils destinés à être utilisés par des usagers non avertis dans des magasins, chez des artisans et dans des fermes, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers courants que présentent les appareils et auxquels sont exposés tous les individus situés à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, elle ne tient en général pas compte:
– des personnes (y compris les enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales; ou le manque d’expérience et de connaissance
les empêchent d’utiliser l’appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction;
– de l’utilisation de l’appareil comme jouet par des enfants.
L'attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires, entraînant une restriction ou l’interdiction de l’installation de broyeurs de déchets.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas:
– aux broyeurs de déchets mobiles;
– aux broyeurs de déchets du type à incinération;
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels ou commerciaux;
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d’une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz).
Cette sixième édition annule et remplace la cinquième édition parue en 2002, l’Amendement 1:2008 et l’Amendement 2:2011. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) le texte a été aligné sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) certaines notes ont été converties en texte normatif (Article 1, 22.104);
c) des limites d'échauffement ont été ajoutées pour les surfaces accessibles (Article 11).
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.
General Information
Relations
Overview
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 is the sixth edition of the international safety standard for food waste disposers used in households and similar environments. It applies to electrically powered and battery-operated disposers with a rated voltage not exceeding 250 V, including DC-supplied appliances. This Part 2 standard supplements and modifies the general safety rules in IEC 60335-1 and is intended to address common electrical, mechanical, thermal and fire hazards associated with food waste disposers in normal and reasonably foreseeable abnormal use.
Key edition updates include alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020, conversion of some notes to normative requirements (e.g., Clause 22.104), and the addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surfaces (Clause 11). The 2022 edition cancels and replaces the 2002 edition and subsequent amendments.
Key topics and technical requirements
The standard focuses on practical safety and test requirements specific to food waste disposers. Important technical topics include:
- Scope and exclusions
- Applies to household and similar disposers ≤ 250 V (AC/DC) and battery-operated units.
- Excludes portable disposers, incinerator-type units, exclusively industrial/commercial appliances, and units for special atmospheres (corrosive/explosive).
- Electrical safety
- Protection against access to live parts, leakage current, electric strength and transient overvoltages.
- Requirements for appliances incorporating metal‑ion batteries (charging) and battery-operated models.
- Thermal limits
- Temperature rise limits for accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions (see Table 101).
- Mechanical and motor requirements
- Protection against mechanical hazards, stability and mechanical strength tests.
- Motor ageing and endurance tests (Annex C, normative).
- Construction, components and wiring
- Marking and instructions, internal wiring, thermal overload protection, clearances/creepage distances and provision for earthing.
- Software and EMC considerations
- Software evaluation requirements (Annex R, normative) and considerations for electromagnetic effects on safe operation.
- Testing conditions
- General test conditions, abnormal operation tests, moisture resistance and resistance to heat/fire.
Applications - who uses this standard
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 is essential for:
- Manufacturers designing and producing household food waste disposers (AC, DC, battery).
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies performing safety testing and certification.
- Compliance engineers and product safety specialists preparing technical documentation and declarations of conformity.
- Regulators and specifiers assessing installations and local restrictions (note: national health, water and labour authorities may impose additional limits or prohibitions).
- Designers and R&D teams addressing motor durability, surface temperature limits and software safety.
Related standards
- IEC 60335-1 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - General requirements) - to be used in conjunction with this Part 2.
- Standards on EMC, performance measurement and environmental requirements (referenced within IEC 60335 series and national regulations).
Keywords: IEC 60335-2-16:2022, food waste disposers safety, household appliance safety standard, IEC 60335-1:2020, temperature rise limits, motor ageing test, software evaluation, leakage current, battery-operated disposers.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
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containing more than 22 300 terminological entries in English
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and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
once a month by email.
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(IEV) online.
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need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
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IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-5632-9
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 17
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 17
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 18
Bibliography . 19
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 11
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-16 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008
and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6442/CDV 61/6532A/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for food waste disposers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 1: The installation of food waste disposers is not allowed (Netherlands).
– Clause 1: Permission to install food waste disposers depends upon the local authority
responsible for the sewage system (Finland, Japan and Norway).
– 6.1: Class 0I appliances are allowed (Japan).
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional r
...
IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 300 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-5870-5
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .4
INTRODUCTION .7
1 Scope .8
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 General requirement .9
5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification .9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting. 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 17
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 17
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation. 18
Bibliography . 19
List of comments . 20
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 11
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-16:2022 edition 6.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-16:2002+
AMD1:2008+AMD2:2011 CSV edition 5.2. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts
are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part
of the content.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
blue-background number. Mouse over a number to display a pop-up note with the
comment.
This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
IEC 60335-2-16 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008
and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6442/CDV 61/6532A/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for food waste disposers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 1: The installation of food waste disposers is not allowed (Netherlands).
– Clause 1: Permission to install food waste disposers depends upon the local authority
responsible for the sewage system (Finland, Japan and Norway).
– 6.1: Class 0I appliances are allowed (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications and generic standards, basic safety publications and group safety publications
covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and
particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of temperature requirements
for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in
addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 2
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. 3
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be possibly pose
a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops,
in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation
of food waste disposers.
– the installation of food waste disposers may be restricted or not allowed.
NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to
– portable food waste disposers;
– food waste disposers of the incinerator type;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement Addition: 4
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
The hopper is filled with 30 cubes of soft pinewood, the side of each cube having a length of
12 mm ± 2 mm. The appliance is operated with water having a temperature between 10 °C and
24 °C flowing through the appliance at a rate of 8 l/min. If the hopper cannot contain all the
cubes at the same time, they are added as quickly as possible during the operation of the
appliance.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
food waste disposer
appliance installed in the outlet of a sink and used for reducing food waste to small particles
that are discharged with water into the drainage system
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Except for Clause 10 and 20.102, the conditions of normal operation may be simulated
by loading the appliance by means of a dynamometer or by blocking the outlet and maintaining
the head of water at a constant level.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Food waste disposers shall be at least IPX1. 5
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– do not use this appliance to dispose of hard materials such as glass and metal;
– switch off or unplug the appliance before attempting to free a jammed rotor with an
implement.
If a minimum water flow rate is necessary for the operation of the appliance, this information
shall be stated.
7.12.1 Addition:
The instructions shall state that the appliance must be installed so that reset buttons and
reversing switches are readily accessible.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
The representative period is between the fifth second and the fifteenth second of operation.
10.2 Addition:
The representative period is between the fifth second and the fifteenth second of operation.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used. 6
11.7 Replacement Modification: 7
Appliances of the continuous-feed type are operated for 4 min.
Appliances of the batch-feed type are operated for two periods of 2 min with a rest period of
30 s during which they are switched off.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101. 8
Addition:
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
Surface Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 42
a
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 56
b, c
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
b
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
c
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries 9
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that obstruction of the outlet does not affect their electrical
insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test using a spillage solution comprising water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % rinsing agent. 10
The outlet of the appliance is blocked and the sink filled with water spillage solution to a depth
of 200 mm, measured from the lowest point inside the sink. The appliance is supplied at rated
voltage and operated until a protective device operates or for 15 min, whichever is shorter.
The appliance is operated again after a rest period of 15 min.
Any commercially available non-ionic rinsing agent may be used, but if there is any doubt with
regards to the test results, the rinsing agent shall have the following properties:
– viscosity,17 mPa s;
– pH, 2,2 (1 % in water);
– and its composition shall comprise the following substances:
• Plurafac ® LF 221 15,0 % parts by mass
• Cumene sulfonate (40 % solution) 11,5 % parts by mass
• Citric acid (anhydrous) 3,0 % parts by mass
• Deionized water 70,5 % parts by mass
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water spillage solution on insulation that could result in a reduction of
clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
___________
Plurafac ® LF 221 is the trade name of a product supplied by BASF. This information is given for the convenience
of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of this product.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated without water for
– 30 s, for continuous-feed types;
– 5 min, for batch-feed types.
19.9 Not applicable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.2 Addition:
The test probes are not applied to the inlet of the appliance.
20.101 Unless access to moving parts through the inlet opening is otherwise prevented, any
cover over the inlet opening shall be interlocked so that the appliance can only be operated
when the cover is in the closed position.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by means of test probe 31 of IEC 61032 applied with
a force of 50 N to the inlet opening with any cover in the open position, the appliance being
supplied at rated voltage with detachable parts preventing food waste from being ejected or
preventing utensils from falling into the grinding chamber removed. It shall not be possible to
touch moving parts with the probe and they shall be located at least 100 mm from the top of the
inlet.
If compliance utilizes an interlocked cover that relies on an electronic circuit, the appliance is
further tested as follows.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The tests
of 19.11.4.1 to 19.11.4.7 are then applied. It shall not be possible to open the cover during and
after the tests with a force of 50 N applied to the cover. The tests are carried out with surge
protective devices disconnected, unless they incorporate spark gaps. 11
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The fault
conditions in a) to g) of 19.11.2 are then considered and, if necessary, applied one at a time to
the electronic circuit. It shall not be possible to open the cover during and after the tests with
a force of 50 N applied to the cover.
If the electronic circuit is programmable, the software shall contain measures to control the
fault/error conditions specified in Table R.1 and is evaluated in accordance with the relevant
requirements of normative Annex R.
20.102 Food waste shall not be ejected through the inlet opening.
Compliance is checked with the appliance supplied at rated voltage and operated under
normal operation. Pieces of the wooden cubes shall not be ejected into the sink.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.10 Addition:
Protective devices shall not be self-resetting and shall be trip-free. 12
22.101 Appliances shall incorporate a protective device.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 The reset button of a protective device shall be recessed or otherwise guarded.
Compliance is checked by applying a rod in any direction when the contacts of the protective
device are in the closed position. The rod has a diameter of 76 mm ± 0,1 mm and a flat end.
There shall be a distance of at least 1,5 mm between the rod and the reset button.
The protective device shall not be prevented from operating with the rod applied and shall not
automatically reset.
22.103 Appliances shall be so constructed that the feed chamber and guards can be cleaned.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.104 The surface material of the grinding chamber shall be resistant to mechanical damage
and attack by food waste. It shall not be natural rubber.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the following test.
A mild steel bar, having dimensions approximately 100 mm × 12 mm × 3 mm, is inserted into
the grinding chamber and positioned to reduce the likelihood of the motor stalling.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated for 15 s unless the motor stalls first.
After the test, the appliance shall comply with 8.1, 15.2 and Clause 29.
NOTE 1 A test may can be necessary to verify the resistance to attack by food waste.
NOTE 2 Natural rubber is considered liable to be attacked by food waste.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs and protective devices incorporated in appliances of the
continuous-feed type for compliance with Clause 19 shall not be self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Modification:
Replace the two dashed items in the compliance criteria with the following:
– for food waste disposers, 30.2.2 is applicable.
30.2.3 Not applicable 13
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex C
(normative)
Ageing test on motors
Modification:
The value of p in Table C.1 is 2 000.
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Annex R
(normative)
Software evaluation
R.2.2.5 Modification:
For programmable electronic circuits with functions requiring software incorporating measures
to control the fault/error conditions specified in Table R.1 or Table R.2, detection of a fault/
error shall occur before compliance with Clause 19 or 20.101 is impaired.
R.2.2.9 Modification:
dware under its control shall be initialized and
The software and safety-related har
shall terminate before compliance with Clause 19 or 20.101 is impaired.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces – Part 1: Hot surfaces
– 20 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
List of comments
1 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
2 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
3 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
4 This revision maintains the normal operation while charging as specified in
IEC 60335-1:2020.
5 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-2-35 appliances, which are located in the
same area under a sink as IEC 60335-2-16 appliances.
6 Limits on the temperature rise of external accessible surfaces are introduced to address
the risk of thermal injury from contact with external accessible surfaces based on
IEC Guide 117 for temperatures of touchable hot surfaces.
7 This revision maintains the test duration while charging as specified in IEC 60335-1:2020.
8 Limits on the temperature rise of external accessible surfaces are introduced to address
the risk of thermal injury from contact with external accessible surfaces based on
IEC Guide 117 for temperatures of touchable hot surfaces.
9 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
10 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
11 This is added based on Subclause 19.11.4 of IEC 60335-1:2020.
12 This is relocated and revised from Subclause 22.102.
13 These tests may be applicable for appliances for remote operation and for parts
connected to the supply mains during the charging period as specified in Subclause 30.2
of IEC 60335-1:2020. This is now clarified in the modification to Subclause 30.2.
___________
IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 17
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 17
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 18
Bibliography . 19
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 11
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL E
...
IEC 60335-2-16 EXV ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 60335-2-16:2022 includes the content of the references made to
IEC 60335-1:2020
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
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IEC 60335-2-16 EXV ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 60335-2-16:2022 includes the content of the references made to
IEC 60335-1:2020
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-5881-1
IEC 60335-1:2020/ISH1:2021 – 1 –
© IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-1
Edition 6.0 2020-09
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this Interpretation Sheet is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/5999/DISH 61/6009/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
___________
INTRODUCTION
Edition 6 of IEC 60335-1:2020 defines and introduces requirements for a detachable
power supply part of an appliance. In the document, 24.2 prohibits the use of a power
supply in a flexible cord.
QUESTION:
Does Subclause 24.2 prohibit the use of a detachable power supply part?
ANSWER
No, a "detachable power supply part" is a defined term and is not captured by the term
"power supply" as used in Subclause 24.2.
NOTE A detachable power supply part is captured by the defined term when the output of the power supply
part is detachable from the class III construction part of the appliance at:
– the power supply part, or
– the class III construction part of the appliance.
However, the supply cord (if any) does not have to be detachable from the detachable power supply part.
ICS 13.120; 97.030
IEC 60335-1:2020-09/ISH1:2021-11(en)
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .6
INTRODUCTION .9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 General requirement . 27
5 General conditions for the tests . 27
6 Classification . 31
7 Marking and instructions . 31
8 Protection against access to live parts . 40
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 42
10 Power input and current . 42
11 Heating . 44
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 50
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 51
14 Transient overvoltages . 54
15 Moisture resistance . 55
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 58
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 59
18 Endurance . 60
19 Abnormal operation . 60
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 70
21 Mechanical strength . 72
22 Construction . 73
23 Internal wiring . 86
24 Components . 88
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 93
26 Terminals for external conductors . 101
27 Provision for earthing . 104
28 Screws and connections . 105
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 108
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 116
31 Resistance to rusting. 121
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 121
Annex A (informative) Routine tests . 136
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 138
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 158
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors . 159
Annex E (normative) Needle-flame test . 160
Annex F (normative) Capacitors. 161
Annex G (normative) Safety isolating transformers . 163
Annex H (normative) Switches . 164
Annex I (normative) Motors having basic insulation that is inadequate for the rated
voltage of the appliance . 166
Annex J (normative) Coated printed circuit boards . 168
Annex K (informative) Overvoltage categories . 169
Annex L (informative) Guidance for the measurement of clearances and creepage
distances . 170
Annex M (informative) Pollution degree . 173
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test . 174
Annex O (informative) Selection and sequence of the tests of Clause 30 . 175
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances used
in tropical climates . 180
Annex Q (informative) Sequence of tests for the evaluation of electronic circuits . 182
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation. 185
Annex S (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard on measurement of
power input and current based on the requirements of 10.1 and 10.2 concerning the
representative period . 199
Annex T (normative) UV-C radiation effect on non-metallic materials . 200
Annex U (normative) Appliances intended for remote communication through public
networks . 203
Bibliography . 207
Index of defined terms . 209
Figure 1 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for single-phase connection of class II appliances and for parts of class ll construction . 122
Figure 2 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for single-phase connection of other than class II appliances or parts of class ll
construction . 123
Figure 3 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for three-phase with neutral class II appliances and for parts of class ll construction . 124
Figure 4 – Circuit diagram for leakage current measurement at operating temperature
for three-phase with neutral appliances other than those of class II or parts of class ll
construction . 125
Figure 5 – Small part . 126
Figure 6 – Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points . 126
Figure 7 – Test finger nail . 127
Figure 8 – Flexing test apparatus . 128
Figure 9 – Constructions of cord anchorages . 129
Figure 10 – An example of parts of an earthing terminal . 130
Figure 11 – Examples of clearances . 131
Figure 12 – Example of the placement of the cylinder . 132
Figure 13 – Small parts cylinder . 133
Figure 14 – Example of a specified operating region of a lithium-ion cell during charging. 134
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 135
Figure B.1 – Examples of battery-operated appliance constructions and application of
normative Annex B . 156
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
Figure B.2 – Examples of correct polarity connection marking representing three
batteries . 157
Figure I.1 – Simulation of faults . 167
Figure L.1 – Sequence for the determination of clearances . 170
Figure L.2 – Sequence for the determination of creepage distances . 171
Figure L.3 – Measurement of clearances. 172
Figure O.1 – Tests for resistance to heat . 175
Figure O.2 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in hand-held
appliances . 176
Figure O.3 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in attended
appliances . 176
Figure O.4 – Selection and sequence of tests for resistance to fire in unattended
appliances . 177
Figure O.5 – Some applications of the term "within a distance of 3 mm" . 179
Figure Q.1 – Flowchart outlining the sequence of tests for the evaluation of electronic
circuits . 183
Figure S.1 – Flowchart giving guidance on measurement of power input and current
concerning the representative period . 199
Table 1 – Power input deviation . 42
Table 2 – Current deviation . 43
Table 3 – Maximum normal temperature rises . 46
Table 4 – Voltage for electric strength test . 54
Table 5 – Characteristics of high-voltage sources. 54
Table 6 – Impulse test voltage . 55
Table 7 – Test voltages . 59
Table 8 – Maximum winding temperature . 63
Table 9 – Maximum abnormal temperature rise . 68
Table 10 – Dimensions of cables and conduits . 94
Table 11 – Minimum cross-sectional area of conductors . 96
Table 12 – Pull force and torque . 98
Table 13 – Nominal cross-sectional area of conductors . 102
Table 14 – Torque for testing screws and nuts . 107
Table 15 – Rated impulse voltage . 109
Table 16 – Minimum clearances . 109
Table 17 – Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation . 113
Table 18 – Minimum creepage distances for functional insulation . 114
Table 19 – Minimum thickness for accessible parts of reinforced insulation consisting
of a single layer . 116
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 50
Table A.1 – Test voltages . 137
Table B.1 – Artificial source characteristics . 140
Table B.2 – Total area of openings for metal-ion cells . 148
Table B.3 – Volume of air injected at 2 070 kPa . 148
Table C.1 – Test conditions . 158
Table R.1 – General fault/error conditions . 187
Table R.2 – Specific fault/error conditions . 189
Table R.3 – Semi-formal methods . 195
Table R.4 – Software architecture specification . 195
Table R.5 – Module design specification . 196
Table R.6 – Design and coding standards . 197
Table R.7 – Software safety validation . 197
Table T.1 – Minimum property retention limits after UV-C exposure . 201
Table T.2 – Minimum electric strength for internal wiring after UV-C exposure . 202
Table U.1 – Examples of acceptable measures against unauthorised access and
transmission fault/error modes . 205
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This extended version (EXV) of the official IEC Standard provides the user with a
comprehensive content of the Standard.
Particular subclauses of IEC 60335-1:2020 are displayed in the content on a blue
background.
IEC 60335-2-16 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008
and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6442/CDV 61/6532A/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for food waste disposers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 1: The installation of food waste disposers is not allowed (Netherlands).
– Clause 1: Permission to install food waste disposers depends upon the local authority
responsible for the sewage system (Finland, Japan and Norway).
– 6.1: Class 0I appliances are allowed (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source
of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation
of food waste disposers.
This standard does not apply to
– portable food waste disposers;
– food waste disposers of the incinerator type;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines – Part 1: Rating and performance
IEC 60061-1, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability
and safety – Part 1: Lamp caps
IEC 60065:2014, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements
IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing – Part 2-2: Tests – Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing – Part 2-31: Tests – Test Ec: Rough handling shocks,
primarily for equipment-type specimens
IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests
IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing – Part 2-78: Tests – Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
IEC TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in
member countries of IEC
IEC 60085:2007, Electrical insulation – Thermal evaluation and designation
IEC 60112:2003, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices
of solid insulating materials
IEC 60112:2003/AMD1:2009
IEC 60127 (all parts), Miniature fuses
IEC 60227 (all parts), Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60227-5:2011, Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V – Part 5: Flexible cables (cords)
IEC 60238, Edison screw lampholders
IEC 60245 (all parts), Rubber insulated cables – Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V
IEC 60252-1:2010, AC motor capacitors – Part 1: General – Performance, testing and rating –
Safety requirements – Guidance for installation and operation
IEC 60252-1:2010/AMD1:2013
IEC 60309-2, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes – Part 2: Dimensional
interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories
IEC 60320 (all parts), Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes
IEC 60320-1, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60320-2-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 2-3:
Appliance couplers with a degree of protection higher than IPX0
___________
There exists a consolidated edition 4.1:2009 that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1.
There exists a consolidated edition 2.1:2013 that includes edition 2 and its Amendment 1.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
IEC 60320-3, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 3: Standard
sheets and gauges
IEC 60384-14:2013, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Part 14: Sectional
specification – Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection
to the supply mains
IEC 60384-14:2013/AMD1:2016
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60445:2017, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification – Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999
IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:2013
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
IEC 60598-1:2014, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-1:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 60603-11, Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz for use with printed boards – Part 11:
Detail specification for concentric connectors (dimensions for free connectors and fixed
connectors)
IEC 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3:2016, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 3:
Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution
IEC 60664-4:2005, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 4:
Consideration of high-frequency voltage stress
IEC 60691, Thermal-links – Requirements and application guide
IEC 60695-2-11:2014, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products (GWEPT)
IEC 60695-2-12, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-
wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials
IEC 60695-2-13, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-
wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials
IEC 60695-10-2, Fire hazard testing – Part 10-2: Abnormal heat – Ball pressure test
IEC 60695-11-5:2016, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method
– Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
___________
There exists a consolidated edition 4.1:2016 that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1.
There exists a consolidated edition 2.2:2013 that includes edition 2 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
There exists a consolidated edition 8.1:2017 that includes edition 8 and its Amendment 1.
IEC 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-10: Test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical
flame test methods
IEC 60730-1:2013, Automatic electrical controls – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60730-1:2013/AMD1:2015
IEC 60730-2-8:2018, Automatic electrical controls – Part 2-8: Particular requirements for
electrically operated water valves, including mechanical requirements
IEC 60730-2-9:2015, Automatic electrical controls – Part 2-9: Particular requirements for
temperature sensing control s
IEC 60730-2-9:2015/AMD1:2018
IEC 60730-2-10, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use – Part 2-10:
Particular requirements for motor-starting relays
IEC 60738-1, Thermistors – Directly heated positive temperature coefficient – Part 1: Generic
specification
IEC 60799, Electrical accessories – Cord sets and interconnection cord sets
IEC 60906-1, IEC system of plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes –
Part 1: Plugs and socket-outlets 16 A 250 V a.c.
IEC 60934, Circuit-breakers for equipment (CBE)
IEC 60990:2016, Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
IEC 60999-1:1999, Connecting devices – Electrical copper conductors – Safety requirements
for screw-type and screwless-type clamping units – Part 1: General requirements and particular
2 2
requirements for clamping units for conductors from 0,2 mm up to 35 mm (included)
IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61000-4-11:2020, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and measure-
ment techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for
equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase
___________
There exists a consolidated edition 5.1:2015 that includes edition 5 and its Amendment 1.
There exists a consolidated edition 4.1:2018 that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 EXV © IEC 2022
IEC 61000-4-13:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-13: Testing and
measurement techniques – Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c.
power port, low frequency immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-13:2002/AMD1:2009
IEC 61000-4-13:2002/AMD2:2015
IEC 61000-4-34:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-34: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests for equipment with input current more than 16 A per phase
IEC 61000-4-34:2005/AMD1:2009
IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures – Probes for verification
IEC 61058-1:2016, Switches for appliances – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61058-1-1:2016, Switches for appliances – Part 1-1: Requirements for mechanical switches
IEC 61058-1-2:2016, Switches for appliances
...
IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour les broyeurs de déchets
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IEC 60335-2-16 ®
Edition 6.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour les broyeurs de déchets
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-6545-1
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 12
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 17
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 17
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 18
Bibliography . 19
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 11
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-16 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008
and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6442/CDV 61/6532A/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for food waste disposers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 1: The installation of food waste disposers is not allowed (Netherlands).
– Clause 1: Permission to install food waste disposers depends upon the local authority
responsible for the sewage system (Finland, Japan and Norway).
– 6.1: Class 0I appliances are allowed (Japan).
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source
of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation
of food waste disposers.
This standard does not apply to
– portable food waste disposers;
– food waste disposers of the incinerator type;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Addition:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
The hopper is filled with 30 cubes of soft pinewood, the side of each cube having a length of
12 mm ± 2 mm. The appliance is operated with water having a temperature between 10 °C and
24 °C flowing through the appliance at a rate of 8 l/min. If the hopper cannot contain all the
cubes at the same time, they are added as quickly as possible during the operation of the
appliance.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
food waste disposer
appliance installed in the outlet of a sink and used for reducing food waste to small particles
that are discharged with water into the drainage system
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Except for Clause 10 and 20.102, the conditions of normal operation may be simulated
by loading the appliance by means of a dynamometer or by blocking the outlet and maintaining
the head of water at a constant level.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Food waste disposers shall be at least IPX1.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– do not use this appliance to dispose of hard materials such as glass and metal;
– switch off or unplug the appliance before attempting to free a jammed rotor with an
implement.
If a minimum water flow rate is necessary for the operation of the appliance, this information
shall be stated.
7.12.1 Addition:
The instructions shall state that the appliance must be installed so that reset buttons and
reversing switches are readily accessible.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
The representative period is between the fifth second and the fifteenth second of operation.
10.2 Addition:
The representative period is between the fifth second and the fifteenth second of operation.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Modification:
Appliances of the continuous-feed type are operated for 4 min.
Appliances of the batch-feed type are operated for two periods of 2 min with a rest period of
30 s during which they are switched off.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Addition:
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
Surface Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Bare metal 42
a
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 56
b, c
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
b
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
c
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that obstruction of the outlet does not affect their electrical
insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test using a spillage solution comprising water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % rinsing agent.
The outlet of the appliance is blocked and the sink filled with spillage solution to a depth of
200 mm, measured from the lowest point inside the sink. The appliance is supplied at rated
voltage and operated until a protective device operates or for 15 min, whichever is shorter.
The appliance is operated again after a rest period of 15 min.
Any commercially available non-ionic rinsing agent may be used, but if there is any doubt with
regards to the test results, the rinsing agent shall have the following properties:
– viscosity,17 mPa s;
– pH, 2,2 (1 % in water);
– and its composition shall comprise the following substances:
• Plurafac ® LF 221 15,0 % parts by mass
• Cumene sulfonate (40 % solution) 11,5 % parts by mass
• Citric acid (anhydrous) 3,0 % parts by mass
• Deionized water 70,5 % parts by mass
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of spillage solution on insulation that could result in a reduction of
clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
___________
Plurafac ® LF 221 is the trade name of a product supplied by BASF. This information is given for the convenience
of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of this product.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated without water for
– 30 s, for continuous-feed types;
– 5 min, for batch-feed types.
19.9 Not applicable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.2 Addition:
The test probes are not applied to the inlet of the appliance.
20.101 Unless access to moving parts through the inlet opening is otherwise prevented, any
cover over the inlet opening shall be interlocked so that the appliance can only be operated
when the cover is in the closed position.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by means of test probe 31 of IEC 61032 applied with
a force of 50 N to the inlet opening with any cover in the open position, the appliance being
supplied at rated voltage with detachable parts preventing food waste from being ejected or
preventing utensils from falling into the grinding chamber removed. It shall not be possible to
touch moving parts with the probe and they shall be located at least 100 mm from the top of the
inlet.
If compliance utilizes an interlocked cover that relies on an electronic circuit, the appliance is
further tested as follows.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The tests
of 19.11.4.1 to 19.11.4.7 are then applied. It shall not be possible to open the cover during and
after the tests with a force of 50 N applied to the cover. The tests are carried out with surge
protective devices disconnected, unless they incorporate spark gaps.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The fault
conditions in a) to g) of 19.11.2 are then considered and, if necessary, applied one at a time to
the electronic circuit. It shall not be possible to open the cover during and after the tests with
a force of 50 N applied to the cover.
If the electronic circuit is programmable, the software shall contain measures to control the
fault/error conditions specified in Table R.1 and is evaluated in accordance with the relevant
requirements of normative Annex R.
20.102 Food waste shall not be ejected through the inlet opening.
Compliance is checked with the appliance supplied at rated voltage and operated under
normal operation. Pieces of the wooden cubes shall not be ejected into the sink.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.10 Addition:
Protective devices shall not be self-resetting and shall be trip-free.
22.101 Appliances shall incorporate a protective device.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 The reset button of a protective device shall be recessed or otherwise guarded.
Compliance is checked by applying a rod in any direction when the contacts of the protective
device are in the closed position. The rod has a diameter of 76 mm ± 0,1 mm and a flat end.
There shall be a distance of at least 1,5 mm between the rod and the reset button.
22.103 Appliances shall be so constructed that the feed chamber and guards can be cleaned.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.104 The surface material of the grinding chamber shall be resistant to mechanical damage
and attack by food waste. It shall not be natural rubber.
Compliance is checked by inspection and the following test.
A mild steel bar, having dimensions approximately 100 mm × 12 mm × 3 mm, is inserted into
the grinding chamber and positioned to reduce the likelihood of the motor stalling.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated for 15 s unless the motor stalls first.
After the test, the appliance shall comply with 8.1, 15.2 and Clause 29.
NOTE A test can be necessary to verify the resistance to attack by food waste.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs and protective devices incorporated in appliances of the
continuous-feed type for compliance with Clause 19 shall not be self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Modification:
Replace the two dashed items in the compliance criteria with the following:
– for food waste disposers, 30.2.2 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex C
(normative)
Ageing test on motors
Modification:
The value of p in Table C.1 is 2 000.
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
Annex R
(normative)
Software evaluation
R.2.2.5 Modification:
For programmable electronic circuits with functions requiring software incorporating measures
to control the fault/error conditions specified in Table R.1 or Table R.2, detection of a fault/error
shall occur before compliance with Clause 19 or 20.101 is impaired.
R.2.2.9 Modification:
The software and safety-related hardware under its control shall be initialized and shall
terminate before compliance with Clause 19 or 20.101 is impaired.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable.
___________
– 20 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 22
INTRODUCTION . 25
1 Domaine d’application . 26
2 Références normatives . 27
3 Termes et définitions . 27
4 Exigence générale . 27
5 Conditions générales d'essais . 27
6 Classification . 27
7 Marquage et instructions . 28
8 Protection contre l'accès aux parties actives. 28
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur . 28
10 Puissance et courant . 28
11 Échauffements. 28
12 Charge des batteries à ions métalliques . 29
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime . 29
14 Surtensions transitoires . 29
15 Résistance à l’humidité . 30
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique . 30
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés . 30
18 Endurance . 30
19 Fonctionnement anormal . 31
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques . 31
21 Résistance mécanique . 32
22 Construction . 32
23 Conducteurs internes. 32
24 Composants . 33
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs . 33
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes . 33
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre . 33
28 Vis et connexions . 33
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide. 33
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu . 33
31 Protection contre la rouille . 33
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues . 33
Annexes . 35
Annexe C (normative) Essai de vieillissement des moteurs . 35
Annexe R (normative) Évaluation des logiciels . 36
Bibliographie . 37
Figure 101 – Calibre pour le mesurage des températures de surface . 34
Tableau 101 – Échauffements maximaux pour les surfaces accessibles extérieures
spécifiées en conditions de fonctionnement normal . 29
– 22 – IEC 60335-2-16:2022 © IEC 2022
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-16: Exigences particulières pour les broyeurs de déchets
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composée
de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de l’IEC). L’IEC a pour objet de
favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de
l'électricité et de l'électronique. À cet effet, l’IEC – entre autres activités – publie des Normes internationales,
des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au public (PAS) et des
Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de l’IEC"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des comités d'études, aux
travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participe
...
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-16: Particular requirements for food waste disposers". This standard covers: IEC 60335-2-16:2022 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation of food waste disposers. This standard does not apply to – portable food waste disposers; – food waste disposers of the incinerator type; – appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104); c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation of food waste disposers. This standard does not apply to – portable food waste disposers; – food waste disposers of the incinerator type; – appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020; b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104); c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11). This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.120 - Domestic safety; 97.040.50 - Small kitchen appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60335-2-16:2002/AMD2:2011, IEC 60335-2-16:2002, IEC 60335-2-16:2002/AMD1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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La norme IEC 60335-2-16:2022 est une référence essentielle pour la sécurité des appareils de traitement des déchets alimentaires dans les foyers et dans des contextes similaires. Son champ d'application est bien défini, abordant les dispositifs électriques avec une tension nominale ne dépassant pas 250 V, y compris les appareils fonctionnant sur courant continu et ceux alimentés par piles. Cela en fait une norme pertinente pour une large gamme d'appareils domestiques. Parmi ses points forts, cette norme prend en compte les dangers communs que peuvent présenter les appareils pour les utilisateurs, tout en spécifiant clairement les exceptions, notamment concernant les personnes ne pouvant pas utiliser ces appareils en toute sécurité sans supervision. Cela met en lumière l'importance de la sécurité pour tous, en particulier dans un cadre domestique où des enfants ou des personnes vulnérables peuvent être présents. Une autre force notable de la norme IEC 60335-2-16:2022 est son alignement avec la norme IEC 60335-1:2020, assurant ainsi une cohérence dans le cadre réglementaire. Les modifications techniques significatives, comme l'introduction de limites de montée en température pour les surfaces accessibles, renforcent également la sécurité des utilisateurs. Cette mise à jour Illustre un engagement clair vers l'amélioration continue des normes de sécurité. La norme est également pertinente car elle rappelle que certaines exigences supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer dans des contextes spécifiques, comme l'utilisation à bord de véhicules ou d'appareils destinés à des environnements industrialisés. Cela témoigne d'une conscience des divers scénarios d'utilisation et des risques potentiels associés. En résumé, la norme IEC 60335-2-16:2022 se distingue par sa capacité à couvrir un large éventail d'appareils de déchets alimentaires, en s'assurant qu'ils soient utilisés en toute sécurité tout en tenant compte des besoins spécifiques des utilisateurs. Son actualisation technique par rapport à l'édition précédente, ainsi que ses recommandations claires, font de cette norme un document fondamental pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs d’appareils de traitement des déchets alimentaires.
IEC 60335-2-16:2022の標準は、家庭用および類似の電気機器の安全性を対象としており、特に食品廃棄物処理機に関する特有の要件を定めています。この標準は、定格電圧が250 V以下の電気食品廃棄物処理機に適用され、家庭内および類似の目的での使用を想定しています。直接電流（DC）で供給される機器やバッテリー駆動の機器も対象に含まれています。 本標準の強みは、家庭内外での使用を考慮し、一般的な危険要因に対処している点にあります。工場や農場などの一般家庭以外の場面でも使用される可能性があるため、これらの環境での安全性も確保されています。一方で、身体的、感覚的、または精神的な能力が不十分な人々や子供が安全に使用できることを前提としていないため、特定のリスク管理が必要であることも明確にされています。 特に注目すべき点は、本標準がIEC 60335-1:2020との整合性を持つように改訂されており、最新の技術的要件に合わせて修正が加えられていることです。例えば、アクセス可能な表面の温度上昇限度を新たに設けており、消費者の安全をより一層強化しています。 さらに、食品廃棄物処理機に関する特有の要件が詳細に定義されていることから、業界全体にとって重要な指針を提供しています。特に、特別な条件が存在する場所で使用される機器には、追加の要件が必要であることが示唆されており、各国の健康当局や労働保護機関の規制に従う重要性も強調されています。これにより、安全性のみならず、法的要件に関しても十分に配慮がなされていることが伺えます。 全体的に、IEC 60335-2-16:2022は、家庭および類似用途での食品廃棄物処理機の安全性に関する実用的かつ包括的なガイドラインを提供しており、今後の製品開発や安全評価において不可欠な標準となっています。
IEC 60335-2-16:2022 표준은 가정용 및 유사 용도로 사용되는 전기 음식물 처리기의 안전성을 다루고 있습니다. 이 표준은 장치의 정격 전압이 250 V 이하인 경우에 적용되며, 직류 전원으로 공급되는 기기 및 배터리 operated 기장치도 포함됩니다. 가정에서 일반적으로 사용되지 않는 기기라도 대중에게 위험을 초래할 가능성이 있는 기기, 예를 들어 상점, 경량 산업 및 농장에서 사용되는 기게 대한 요구사항도 포함됩니다. 이 표준은 가정 내에서 발생할 수 있는 일반적인 위험 요소들과 관련하여 가능한 한 포괄적으로 다루고 있으며, 표준은 특정 사용자, 특히 신체적, 감각적 또는 정신적 능력이 부족하여 장치를 안전하게 사용할 수 없는 개인이나 아동에 대한 사항은 고려하지 않습니다. 이는 안전성을 높이기 위한 중요한 요소로, 안전한 사용 보장을 위한 감독이나 지시가 필요하다는 점을 강조합니다. 또한, IEC 60335-2-16:2022는 차량, 선박, 항공기에서 사용되는 장치에 대한 추가 요구사항이 필요할 수 있음을 명시하면서, 일부 국가에서는 국가 보건 당국 및 노동 보호 관련 당국이 설정한 추가 요구사항에 의해 음식물 처리기의 설치가 제한되거나 금지될 수 있다는 점도 주의해야 합니다. 따라서 이 표준은 다양한 에너지 공급원 및 안전성을 보장하기 위해 폭넓은 적용범위를 가지고 있습니다. 기술적으로는 이전 판에 대한 여러 중요한 변경 사항이 포함되어 있습니다. IEC 60335-1:2020과의 일치를 통해 최신 안전 기준에 부합하도록 정비되었으며, 노트 일부가 규범적으로 변환되고, 접근 가능한 표면의 온도 상승 한계가 추가되었습니다. 이러한 변경은 사용자의 안전을 위한 필수적인 보완 사항으로 평가되며, 최신 IEC 60335-1의 개정판과 함께 사용될 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 전체적으로 IEC 60335-2-16:2022 표준은 가정용 음식물 처리기의 안전성과 관련된 포괄적인 요구사항을 제공하며, 사용자 및 공공의 안전을 강화하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 표준의 강력한 범위와 기술적 업데이트는 업계 전반에 걸쳐 신뢰성을 높이고 안전한 제품 사용을 유도할 것으로 기대됩니다.
The IEC 60335-2-16:2022 standard provides critical guidelines regarding the safety of electric food waste disposers designed for household and similar purposes. With an emphasis on appliances operating at a rated voltage of no more than 250 V, including both DC supplied and battery-operated devices, the standard is comprehensive in scope. It addresses a wide range of potential hazards that users might encounter, focusing not only on typical household scenarios but also considerations for appliances which may be used by laymen in settings such as shops, light industry, and farms. One of the standard's key strengths lies in its clear delineation of the specific appliances it governs. By effectively excluding portable food waste disposers, incinerator-type units, and those meant for industrial use, it hones in on the most relevant categories, ensuring that safety measures are tailored to the intended user environment. This clarity aids manufacturers and consumers alike in understanding the applicability of the standard. The 2022 edition reflects significant technical advancements compared to the prior versions. Notably, it aligns with the latest IEC 60335-1:2020, resolving discrepancies and ensuring consistency across similar standards. The conversion of select notes into normative text strengthens the enforceability of safety requirements, highlighting a serious commitment to rigorous safety oversight. Furthermore, the inclusion of temperature rise limits for accessible surfaces introduces an essential protective measure, meant to prevent injury and enhance user safety. The standard’s focus on common hazards encountered in and around the home underscores its practical relevance. While it does recognize the importance of considering users with varying capabilities, it prudently clarifies that supervision or instruction may be necessary for certain user groups, thereby reinforcing responsible usage guidelines. Moreover, the document astutely acknowledges additional requirements that may come into play based on national regulations, ensuring that users remain compliant with varying local standards, which may impose further restrictions or conditions. Overall, IEC 60335-2-16:2022 serves as a vital reference for the development and safe usage of food waste disposers, reflecting current technological advancements and user safety expectations, marking a crucial development in the realm of household electrical appliance safety standards.
Die Norm IEC 60335-2-16:2022 befasst sich mit der Sicherheit von elektrischen Lebensmittelabfallzerkleinern für den Haushalts- und ähnlichen Gebrauch. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm ist klar definiert, da sie sich auf Geräte mit einer Nennspannung von nicht mehr als 250 V, einschließlich Gleichstrom- und batteriebetriebener Geräte, konzentriert. Besonders hervorzuheben ist, dass auch Geräte berücksichtigt werden, die nicht für den normalen Haushaltsgebrauch bestimmt sind, aber dennoch eine potenzielle Gefahrenquelle für die Öffentlichkeit darstellen können, wie z.B. solche, die in Geschäften, der Leichtindustrie oder auf Bauernhöfen von Laien verwendet werden. Eine der Stärken dieser Norm liegt in ihrem umfassenden Ansatz zur Identifikation und Regelung gängiger Gefahren, die von den Geräten in und um das Haus ausgehen. Sie ist besonders relevant in einem Kontext, in dem Sicherheit und Schutz bei der Verwendung von Haushaltsgeräten für alle Benutzergruppen, insbesondere für schutzbedürftige Personen, von größter Bedeutung sind. Die Norm enthält spezifische Anforderungen und berücksichtigt nicht nur bereits bestehende Gefahren, sondern auch potenzielle Risiken, die bei unsachgemäßer Verwendung auftreten können. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass die Norm nicht für tragbare Geräte, Lebensmittelabfallzerkleinerer des Verbrennungstyps oder Geräte, die ausschließlich für industrielle oder kommerzielle Zwecke bestimmt sind, gilt. Auch spezielle Bedingungen wie korrosive oder explosionsgefährliche Atmosphären werden nicht behandelt, was die Norm auf ihren spezifischen Anwendungsbereich fokussiert. Die aktuelle Auflage, die sechste Edition, bringt bedeutende technische Änderungen im Vergleich zur vorherigen auf. Dazu gehören die Anpassung an die IEC 60335-1:2020 sowie die Umwandlung einzelner Hinweise in normative Texte und die Definition von Temperaturanstiegsgrenzen für zugängliche Oberflächen, was die Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit der Geräte weiter verbessert. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die IEC 60335-2-16:2022 eine kritische Norm für die Sicherheit von Lebensmittelabfallzerkleinern darstellt, deren Relevanz in der heutigen Zeit, in der Haushaltsgeräte zunehmend genutzt werden, nicht zu unterschätzen ist. Sie legt nicht nur den Fokus auf technische Aspekte, sondern auch auf die Benutzerfreundlichkeit und die Sicherheit für alle, die mit diesen Geräten in Kontakt kommen.
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